dr at the end
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@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ The GOK ensemble energy~\cite{Gross_1988a,Oliveira_1988,Gross_1988b} is defined
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\eeq
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where the $K$th energy level $\E{}{(K)}$ [$K=0$ refers to the ground state] is the eigenvalue of the electronic Hamiltonian $\hH = \hh + \hWee$, where
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\beq
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\hh = \sum_{i=1}^\nEl \qty[ -\frac{1}{2} \nabla_{\br{i}}^2 + \vne(\br{i}) ]
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\hh = \sum_{i=1}^\nEl \qty[ -\frac{1}{2} \nabla_{i}^2 + \vne(\br{i}) ]
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\eeq
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is the one-electron operator describing kinetic and nuclear attraction energies, and $\hat{W}_{\rm ee}$ is the electron repulsion operator.
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The (positive) ensemble weights $\ew{K}$ decrease with increasing index $K$. They are normalized, \ie,
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@ -251,10 +251,10 @@ where, according to the {\it variational} ensemble energy expression of Eq.~\eqr
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\pdv{\E{}{\bw}}{\ew{K}}
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& = \mel*{\Det{(K)}}{\hh}{\Det{(K)}}-\mel*{\Det{(0)}}{\hh}{\Det{(0)}}
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\\
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& + \Bigg\{\int d\br{}\,\fdv{\E{Hx}{\bw}[\n{}{}]}{\n{}{}(\br{})} \qty[ \n{\Det{(K)}}{}(\br{}) - \n{\Det{(0)}}{}(\br{}) ]
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& + \Bigg\{\int \fdv{\E{Hx}{\bw}[\n{}{}]}{\n{}{}(\br{})} \qty[ \n{\Det{(K)}}{}(\br{}) - \n{\Det{(0)}}{}(\br{}) ] d\br{}
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+ \pdv{\E{Hx}{\bw} [\n{}{}]}{\ew{K}}
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\\
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& + \int d\br{} \fdv{\E{c}{\bw}[n]}{\n{}{}(\br{})} \qty[ \n{\Det{(K)}}{}(\br{}) - \n{\Det{(0)}}{}(\br{}) ]
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& + \int \fdv{\E{c}{\bw}[n]}{\n{}{}(\br{})} \qty[ \n{\Det{(K)}}{}(\br{}) - \n{\Det{(0)}}{}(\br{}) ] d\br{}
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+ \pdv{\E{c}{\bw}[n]}{\ew{K}}
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\Bigg\}_{\n{}{} = \n{\opGam{\bw}}{}}.
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\end{split}
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@ -275,8 +275,7 @@ from the exact expression in Eq.~\ref{eq:exact_ens_Hx} that
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\beq
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\E{Hx}{\bxi}[\n{}{\bxi,\bxi}] = \sum_{K \geq 0} \xi_K \mel*{\Det{(K),\bxi}}{\hWee}{\Det{(K),\bxi}}
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\eeq
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with $\xi_0 = 1 - \sum_{K>0}\xi_K$
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and
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with $\xi_0 = 1 - \sum_{K>0}\xi_K$, and
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\beq
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\E{Hx}{\bw}[\n{}{\bw,\bxi}] = \sum_{K \geq 0} \ew{K} \mel*{\Det{(K),\bxi}}{\hWee}{\Det{(K),\bxi}},
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\eeq
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@ -288,11 +287,11 @@ thus leading, according to Eqs.~\eqref{eq:deriv_Ew_wk} and \eqref{eq:_deriv_wk_H
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- \mel*{\Det{(0)}}{\hH}{\Det{(0)}}
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\\
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& + \qty{
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\int d\br{} \fdv{\E{c}{\bw}[\n{}{}]}{\n{}{}({\br{}})}
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\int \fdv{\E{c}{\bw}[\n{}{}]}{\n{}{}({\br{}})}
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\qty[ \n{\Det{(K)}}{}(\br{}) - \n{\Det{(0)}}{}(\br{}) ]
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+
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\pdv{\E{c}{\bw} [\n{}{}]}{\ew{K}}
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}_{\n{}{} = \n{\opGam{\bw}}{}}.
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}_{\n{}{} = \n{\opGam{\bw}}{}} d\br{}.
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\end{split}
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\eeq
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Since the ensemble energy can be evaluated as follows:
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@ -307,8 +306,8 @@ we finally recover from Eqs.~\eqref{eq:KS_ens_density} and
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\E{}{(I)}
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& = \mel*{\Det{(I)}}{\hH}{\Det{(I)}} + \E{c}{{\bw}}[\n{\opGam{\bw}}{}]
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\\
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& + \int d\br{} \fdv{\E{c}{\bw}[\n{\opGam{\bw}}{}]}{\n{}{}(\br{})}
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\qty[ \n{\Det{(I)}}{}(\br{}) - \n{\opGam{\bw}}{}(\br{}) ]
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& + \int \fdv{\E{c}{\bw}[\n{\opGam{\bw}}{}]}{\n{}{}(\br{})}
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\qty[ \n{\Det{(I)}}{}(\br{}) - \n{\opGam{\bw}}{}(\br{}) ] d\br{}
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\\
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&+
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\sum_{K>0} \qty(\delta_{IK} - \ew{K} )
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@ -379,8 +378,8 @@ rewritten as follows:
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+ \frac{1}{2} \Tr[\bGam{(I)} \bG \bGam{(I)}]
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+ \E{c}{{\bw}}[\n{\bGam{\bw}}{}]
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\\
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& + \int d\br{} \fdv{\E{c}{\bw}[\n{\bGam{\bw}}{}]}{\n{}{}(\br{})}
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\qty[ \n{\bGam{(I)}}{}(\br{}) - \n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{}) ]
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& + \int \fdv{\E{c}{\bw}[\n{\bGam{\bw}}{}]}{\n{}{}(\br{})}
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\qty[ \n{\bGam{(I)}}{}(\br{}) - \n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{}) ] d\br{}
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\\
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& + \sum_{K>0} \qty(\delta_{IK} - \ew{K})
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\left. \pdv{\E{c}{\bw}[\n{}{}]}{\ew{K}}\right|_{\n{}{} = \n{\bGam{\bw}}{}}
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@ -389,7 +388,7 @@ rewritten as follows:
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\eeq
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where
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\beq
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\bh \equiv h_{\mu\nu} = \int d\br{} \AO{\mu}(\br{}) \qty[-\frac{1}{2} \nabla_{\br{}}^2 + \vne(\br{}) ]\AO{\nu}(\br{})
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\bh \equiv h_{\mu\nu} = \int \AO{\mu}(\br{}) \qty[-\frac{1}{2} \nabla_{\br{}}^2 + \vne(\br{}) ]\AO{\nu}(\br{}) d\br{}
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\eeq
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denote the one-electron integrals matrix.
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The individual Hx energy is obtained from the following trace
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@ -528,7 +527,7 @@ where $\bS \equiv \eS{\mu\nu} = \braket*{\AO{\mu}}{\AO{\nu}}$ is the metric and
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with
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\beq
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\eh{\mu\nu}{\bw}
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= \eh{\mu\nu}{} + \int d\br{} \AO{\mu}(\br{}) \fdv{\E{c}{\bw}[\n{\bGam{\bw}}{}]}{\n{}{}(\br{})} \AO{\nu}(\br{}).
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= \eh{\mu\nu}{} + \int \AO{\mu}(\br{}) \fdv{\E{c}{\bw}[\n{\bGam{\bw}}{}]}{\n{}{}(\br{})} \AO{\nu}(\br{}) d\br{}.
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\eeq
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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@ -673,7 +672,7 @@ according to Eq.~\eqref{eq:exact_ind_ener_rdm}.
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Turning to the density-functional ensemble correlation energy, the
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following eLDA will be employed:
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\beq\label{eq:eLDA_corr_fun}
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\E{c}{\bw}[\n{}{}] = \int d\br{} \n{}{}(\br{}) \e{c}{\bw}[\n{}{}(\br{})],
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\E{c}{\bw}[\n{}{}] = \int \n{}{}(\br{}) \e{c}{\bw}[\n{}{}(\br{})] d\br{},
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\eeq
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where the correlation energy per particle is {\it weight-dependent}. Its
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construction from a finite uniform electron gas model is discussed
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@ -686,14 +685,14 @@ within eLDA:
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\E{}{(I)}
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& \approx \Tr[\bGam{(I)} \bh] + \frac{1}{2} \Tr[\bGam{(I)} \bG \bGam{(I)}]
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\\
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& + \int d\br{} \e{c}{\bw}[\n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{})] \n{\bGam{(I)}}{}(\br{})
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& + \int \e{c}{\bw}[\n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{})] \n{\bGam{(I)}}{}(\br{}) d\br{}
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\\
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&
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+ \int d\br{} \n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{}) \qty[ \n{\bGam{(I)}}{}(\br{}) - \n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{}) ]
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\left. \pdv{\e{c}{{\bw}}(\n{}{})}{\n{}{}} \right|_{\n{}{} = \n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{})}
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+ \int \n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{}) \qty[ \n{\bGam{(I)}}{}(\br{}) - \n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{}) ]
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\left. \pdv{\e{c}{{\bw}}(\n{}{})}{\n{}{}} \right|_{\n{}{} = \n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{})} d\br{}
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\\
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& + \int d\br{} \sum_{K>0} \qty(\delta_{IK} - \ew{K} ) \n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{})
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\left. \pdv{\e{c}{\bw}(\n{}{})}{\ew{K}} \right|_{\n{}{}=\n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{})}.
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& + \int \sum_{K>0} \qty(\delta_{IK} - \ew{K} ) \n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{})
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\left. \pdv{\e{c}{\bw}(\n{}{})}{\ew{K}} \right|_{\n{}{}=\n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{})} d\br{}.
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\end{split}
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\eeq
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