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mirror of https://github.com/speed47/spectre-meltdown-checker synced 2024-11-06 22:23:41 +01:00

Merge pull request #31 from Feandil/batch

Add a "batch" and "verbose" mode
This commit is contained in:
Stéphane Lesimple 2018-01-09 18:12:39 +01:00 committed by GitHub
commit 1c3d349667
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GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23

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@ -10,11 +10,225 @@
#
VERSION=0.20
# Script configuration
show_usage()
{
cat <<EOF
Usage:
Live mode: $0 [options] [--live]
Offline mode: $0 [options] [--kernel <vmlinux_file>] [--config <kernel_config>] [--map <kernel_map_file>]
Modes:
Two modes are available.
First mode is the "live" mode (default), it does its best to find information about the currently running kernel.
To run under this mode, just start the script without any option (you can also use --live explicitely)
Second mode is the "offline" mode, where you can inspect a non-running kernel.
You'll need to specify the location of the vmlinux file, and if possible, the corresponding config and System.map files:
--kernel vmlinux_file Specify a (possibly compressed) vmlinux file
--config kernel_config Specify a kernel config file
--map kernel_map_file Specify a kernel System.map file
Options:
--no-color Don't use color codes
-v, --verbose Increase verbosity level
--batch Produce machine readable output
EOF
}
# parse options
opt_kernel=''
opt_config=''
opt_map=''
opt_live_explicit=0
opt_live=1
opt_no_color=0
opt_batch=0
opt_verbose=1
__echo()
{
opt="$1"
shift
msg="$@"
if [ "$opt_no_color" = 1 ] ; then
# strip ANSI color codes
msg=$(/bin/echo -e "$msg" | sed -r "s/\x1B\[([0-9]{1,2}(;[0-9]{1,2})?)?[m|K]//g")
fi
# explicitely call /bin/echo to avoid shell builtins that might not take options
/bin/echo $opt -e "$msg"
}
_echo()
{
if [ $opt_verbose -ge $1 ]; then
shift
__echo '' "$@"
fi
}
_echo_nol()
{
if [ $opt_verbose -ge $1 ]; then
shift
__echo -n "$@"
fi
}
_warn()
{
_echo 0 "\033[31m${@}\033[0m"
}
_info()
{
_echo 1 "$@"
}
_info_nol()
{
_echo_nol 1 "$@"
}
_verbose()
{
_echo 2 "$@"
}
is_cpu_vulnerable()
{
# param: 1, 2 or 3 (variant)
# returns 1 if vulnerable, 0 if not vulnerable, 255 on error
# by default, everything is vulnerable, we work in a "whitelist" logic here.
# usage: is_cpu_vulnerable 2 && do something if vulnerable
variant1=0
variant2=0
variant3=0
if grep -q AMD /proc/cpuinfo; then
variant1=0
variant2=1
variant3=1
elif grep -qi 'CPU implementer : 0x41' /proc/cpuinfo; then
# ARM
# reference: https://developer.arm.com/support/security-update
cpupart=$(awk '/CPU part :/ {print $4;exit}' /proc/cpuinfo)
cpuarch=$(awk '/CPU architecture:/ {print $3;exit}' /proc/cpuinfo)
if [ -n "$cpupart" -a -n "$cpuarch" ]; then
# Cortex-R7 and Cortex-R8 are real-time and only used in medical devices or such
# I can't find their CPU part number, but it's probably not that useful anyway
# model R7 R8 A9 A15 A17 A57 A72 A73 A75
# part ? ? 0xc09 0xc0f 0xc0e 0xd07 0xd08 0xd09 0xd0a
# arch 7? 7? 7 7 7 8 8 8 8
if [ "$cpuarch" = 7 ] && echo "$cpupart" | grep -Eq '^0x(c09|c0f|c0e)$'; then
# armv7 vulnerable chips
variant1=0
variant2=0
elif [ "$cpuarch" = 8 ] && echo "$cpupart" | grep -Eq '^0x(d07|d08|d09|d0a)$'; then
# armv8 vulnerable chips
variant1=0
variant2=0
else
variant1=1
variant2=1
fi
# for variant3, only A75 is vulnerable
if [ "$cpuarch" = 8 -a "$cpupart" = 0xd0a ]; then
variant3=0
else
variant3=1
fi
fi
fi
[ "$1" = 1 ] && return $variant1
[ "$1" = 2 ] && return $variant2
[ "$1" = 3 ] && return $variant3
return 255
}
show_header()
{
_info "\033[1;34mSpectre and Meltdown mitigation detection tool v$VERSION\033[0m"
_info
}
parse_opt_file()
{
# parse_opt_file option_name option_value
option_name="$1"
option_value="$2"
if [ -z "$option_value" ]; then
show_header
show_usage
echo "$0: error: --$option_name expects one parameter (a file)" >&2
exit 1
elif [ ! -e "$option_value" ]; then
show_header
echo "$0: error: couldn't find file $option_value" >&2
exit 1
elif [ ! -f "$option_value" ]; then
show_header
echo "$0: error: $option_value is not a file" >&2
exit 1
elif [ ! -e "$option_value" ]; then
show_header
echo "$0: error: couldn't read $option_value (are you root?)" >&2
exit 1
fi
echo "$option_value"
exit 0
}
while [ -n "$1" ]; do
if [ "$1" = "--kernel" ]; then
opt_kernel=$(parse_opt_file kernel "$2")
[ $? -ne 0 ] && exit $?
shift 2
opt_live=0
elif [ "$1" = "--config" ]; then
opt_config=$(parse_opt_file config "$2")
[ $? -ne 0 ] && exit $?
shift 2
opt_live=0
elif [ "$1" = "--map" ]; then
opt_map=$(parse_opt_file map "$2")
[ $? -ne 0 ] && exit $?
shift 2
opt_live=0
elif [ "$1" = "--live" ]; then
opt_live_explicit=1
shift
elif [ "$1" = "--no-color" ]; then
opt_no_color=1
shift
elif [ "$1" = "--batch" ]; then
opt_batch=1
opt_verbose=0
shift
elif [ "$1" = "-v" -o "$1" = "--verbose" ]; then
opt_verbose=$(expr $opt_verbose + 1)
shift
elif [ "$1" = "-h" -o "$1" = "--help" ]; then
show_header
show_usage
exit 0
else
show_header
show_usage
echo "$0: error: unknown option '$1'"
exit 1
fi
done
show_header
# print status function
pstatus()
{
if [ "$opt_no_color" = 1 ]; then
_echo_nol "$2"
_info_nol "$2"
else
case "$1" in
red) col="\033[101m\033[30m";;
@ -23,12 +237,28 @@ pstatus()
blue) col="\033[104m\033[30m";;
*) col="";;
esac
_echo_nol "$col $2 \033[0m"
_info_nol "$col $2 \033[0m"
fi
[ -n "$3" ] && _echo_nol " ($3)"
_echo
[ -n "$3" ] && _info_nol " ($3)"
_info
}
# Print the final status of a vulnerability (incl. batch mode)
# Arguments are: CVE UNK/OK/VULN description
pvulnstatus()
{
[ "$opt_batch" = 1 ] && _echo 0 "$1: $2 ($3)"
_info_nol "> \033[46m\033[30mSTATUS:\033[0m "
vulnstatus="$2"
shift 2
case "$vulnstatus" in
UNK) pstatus yellow UNKNOWN "$@";;
VULN) pstatus red 'VULNERABLE' "$@";;
OK) pstatus green 'NOT VULNERABLE' "$@";;
esac
}
# The 3 below functions are taken from the extract-linux script, available here:
# https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/scripts/extract-vmlinux
# The functions have been modified for better integration to this script
@ -97,171 +327,6 @@ extract_vmlinux()
# end of extract-vmlinux functions
show_usage()
{
cat <<EOF
Usage:
Live mode: $0 [options] [--live]
Offline mode: $0 [options] [--kernel <vmlinux_file>] [--config <kernel_config>] [--map <kernel_map_file>]
Modes:
Two modes are available.
First mode is the "live" mode (default), it does its best to find information about the currently running kernel.
To run under this mode, just start the script without any option (you can also use --live explicitely)
Second mode is the "offline" mode, where you can inspect a non-running kernel.
You'll need to specify the location of the vmlinux file, and if possible, the corresponding config and System.map files:
--kernel vmlinux_file Specify a (possibly compressed) vmlinux file
--config kernel_config Specify a kernel config file
--map kernel_map_file Specify a kernel System.map file
Options:
--no-color Don't use color codes
EOF
}
__echo()
{
opt="$1"
shift
msg="$@"
if [ "$opt_no_color" = 1 ] ; then
# strip ANSI color codes
msg=$(echo "$msg" | sed -r "s/\x1B\[([0-9]{1,2}(;[0-9]{1,2})?)?[m|K]//g")
fi
# explicitely call /bin/echo to avoid shell builtins that might not take options
/bin/echo $opt -e "$msg"
}
_echo()
{
__echo '' "$@"
}
_echo_nol()
{
__echo -n "$@"
}
is_cpu_vulnerable()
{
# param: 1, 2 or 3 (variant)
# returns 1 if vulnerable, 0 if not vulnerable, 255 on error
# by default, everything is vulnerable, we work in a "whitelist" logic here.
# usage: is_cpu_vulnerable 2 && do something if vulnerable
variant1=0
variant2=0
variant3=0
if grep -q AMD /proc/cpuinfo; then
variant1=0
variant2=1
variant3=1
elif grep -qi 'CPU implementer : 0x41' /proc/cpuinfo; then
# ARM
# reference: https://developer.arm.com/support/security-update
cpupart=$(awk '/CPU part :/ {print $4;exit}' /proc/cpuinfo)
cpuarch=$(awk '/CPU architecture:/ {print $3;exit}' /proc/cpuinfo)
if [ -n "$cpupart" -a -n "$cpuarch" ]; then
# Cortex-R7 and Cortex-R8 are real-time and only used in medical devices or such
# I can't find their CPU part number, but it's probably not that useful anyway
# model R7 R8 A9 A15 A17 A57 A72 A73 A75
# part ? ? 0xc09 0xc0f 0xc0e 0xd07 0xd08 0xd09 0xd0a
# arch 7? 7? 7 7 7 8 8 8 8
if [ "$cpuarch" = 7 ] && echo "$cpupart" | grep -Eq '^0x(c09|c0f|c0e)$'; then
# armv7 vulnerable chips
variant1=0
variant2=0
elif [ "$cpuarch" = 8 ] && echo "$cpupart" | grep -Eq '^0x(d07|d08|d09|d0a)$'; then
# armv8 vulnerable chips
variant1=0
variant2=0
else
variant1=1
variant2=1
fi
# for variant3, only A75 is vulnerable
if [ "$cpuarch" = 8 -a "$cpupart" = 0xd0a ]; then
variant3=0
else
variant3=1
fi
fi
fi
[ "$1" = 1 ] && return $variant1
[ "$1" = 2 ] && return $variant2
[ "$1" = 3 ] && return $variant3
return 255
}
_echo "\033[1;34mSpectre and Meltdown mitigation detection tool v$VERSION\033[0m"
_echo
# parse options
opt_kernel=''
opt_config=''
opt_map=''
opt_live_explicit=0
opt_live=1
opt_no_color=0
parse_opt_file()
{
# parse_opt_file option_name option_value
option_name="$1"
option_value="$2"
if [ -z "$option_value" ]; then
show_usage
echo "$0: error: --$option_name expects one parameter (a file)" >&2
exit 1
elif [ ! -e "$option_value" ]; then
echo "$0: error: couldn't find file $option_value" >&2
exit 1
elif [ ! -f "$option_value" ]; then
echo "$0: error: $option_value is not a file" >&2
exit 1
elif [ ! -e "$option_value" ]; then
echo "$0: error: couldn't read $option_value (are you root?)" >&2
exit 1
fi
echo "$option_value"
exit 0
}
while [ -n "$1" ]; do
if [ "$1" = "--kernel" ]; then
opt_kernel=$(parse_opt_file kernel "$2")
[ $? -ne 0 ] && exit $?
shift 2
opt_live=0
elif [ "$1" = "--config" ]; then
opt_config=$(parse_opt_file config "$2")
[ $? -ne 0 ] && exit $?
shift 2
opt_live=0
elif [ "$1" = "--map" ]; then
opt_map=$(parse_opt_file map "$2")
[ $? -ne 0 ] && exit $?
shift 2
opt_live=0
elif [ "$1" = "--live" ]; then
opt_live_explicit=1
shift
elif [ "$1" = "--no-color" ]; then
opt_no_color=1
shift
elif [ "$1" = "-h" -o "$1" = "--help" ]; then
show_usage
exit 0
else
show_usage
echo "$0: error: unknown option '$1'"
exit 1
fi
done
# check for mode selection inconsistency
if [ "$opt_live_explicit" = 1 ]; then
if [ -n "$opt_kernel" -o -n "$opt_config" -o -n "$opt_map" ]; then
@ -275,12 +340,12 @@ fi
if [ "$opt_live" = 1 ]; then
if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
_echo "\033[31mNote that you should launch this script with root privileges to get accurate information.\033[0m"
_echo "\033[31mWe'll proceed but you might see permission denied errors.\033[0m"
_echo "\033[31mTo run it as root, you can try the following command: sudo $0\033[0m"
_echo
_warn "Note that you should launch this script with root privileges to get accurate information."
_warn "We'll proceed but you might see permission denied errors."
_warn "To run it as root, you can try the following command: sudo $0"
_warn
fi
_echo "Checking for vulnerabilities against live running kernel \033[35m"$(uname -s) $(uname -r) $(uname -v) $(uname -m)"\033[0m"
_info "Checking for vulnerabilities against live running kernel \033[35m"$(uname -s) $(uname -r) $(uname -v) $(uname -m)"\033[0m"
# try to find the image of the current running kernel
[ -e /boot/vmlinuz-linux ] && opt_kernel=/boot/vmlinuz-linux
@ -307,24 +372,24 @@ if [ "$opt_live" = 1 ]; then
opt_config=/boot/config-$(uname -r)
fi
else
_echo "Checking for vulnerabilities against specified kernel"
_info "Checking for vulnerabilities against specified kernel"
fi
if [ -n "$opt_kernel" ]; then
_echo "Will use vmlinux image \033[35m$opt_kernel\033[0m"
_verbose "Will use vmlinux image \033[35m$opt_kernel\033[0m"
else
_echo "Will use no vmlinux image (accuracy might be reduced)"
_verbose "Will use no vmlinux image (accuracy might be reduced)"
fi
if [ -n "$dumped_config" ]; then
_echo "Will use kconfig \033[35m/proc/config.gz\033[0m"
_verbose "Will use kconfig \033[35m/proc/config.gz\033[0m"
elif [ -n "$opt_config" ]; then
_echo "Will use kconfig \033[35m$opt_config\033[0m"
_verbose "Will use kconfig \033[35m$opt_config\033[0m"
else
_echo "Will use no kconfig (accuracy might be reduced)"
_verbose "Will use no kconfig (accuracy might be reduced)"
fi
if [ -n "$opt_map" ]; then
_echo "Will use System.map file \033[35m$opt_map\033[0m"
_verbose "Will use System.map file \033[35m$opt_map\033[0m"
else
_echo "Will use no System.map file (accuracy might be reduced)"
_verbose "Will use no System.map file (accuracy might be reduced)"
fi
if [ -e "$opt_kernel" ]; then
@ -340,12 +405,12 @@ if [ -z "$vmlinux" -o ! -r "$vmlinux" ]; then
[ -z "$vmlinux_err" ] && vmlinux_err="couldn't extract your kernel from $opt_kernel"
fi
_echo
_info
###########
# SPECTRE 1
_echo "\033[1;34mCVE-2017-5753 [bounds check bypass] aka 'Spectre Variant 1'\033[0m"
_echo_nol "* Checking count of LFENCE opcodes in kernel: "
_info "\033[1;34mCVE-2017-5753 [bounds check bypass] aka 'Spectre Variant 1'\033[0m"
_info_nol "* Checking count of LFENCE opcodes in kernel: "
status=0
if [ -n "$vmlinux_err" ]; then
@ -371,21 +436,22 @@ else
fi
fi
_echo_nol "> \033[46m\033[30mSTATUS:\033[0m "
if ! is_cpu_vulnerable 1; then
pstatus green 'NOT VULNERABLE' "your CPU vendor reported your CPU model as not vulnerable"
pvulnstatus CVE-2017-5753 OK "your CPU vendor reported your CPU model as not vulnerable"
else
[ "$status" = 0 ] && pstatus yellow UNKNOWN
[ "$status" = 1 ] && pstatus red 'VULNERABLE' 'heuristic to be improved when official patches become available'
[ "$status" = 2 ] && pstatus green 'NOT VULNERABLE' 'heuristic to be improved when official patches become available'
case "$status" in
0) pvulnstatus CVE-2017-5753 UNK "impossible to check ${vmlinux}";;
1) pvulnstatus CVE-2017-5753 VULN 'heuristic to be improved when official patches become available';;
2) pvulnstatus CVE-2017-5753 OK 'heuristic to be improved when official patches become available';;
esac
fi
###########
# VARIANT 2
_echo
_echo "\033[1;34mCVE-2017-5715 [branch target injection] aka 'Spectre Variant 2'\033[0m"
_echo "* Mitigation 1"
_echo_nol "* Hardware (CPU microcode) support for mitigation: "
_info
_info "\033[1;34mCVE-2017-5715 [branch target injection] aka 'Spectre Variant 2'\033[0m"
_info "* Mitigation 1"
_info_nol "* Hardware (CPU microcode) support for mitigation: "
if [ ! -e /dev/cpu/0/msr ]; then
# try to load the module ourselves (and remember it so we can rmmod it afterwards)
modprobe msr 2>/dev/null && insmod_msr=1
@ -409,7 +475,7 @@ if [ "$insmod_msr" = 1 ]; then
rmmod msr 2>/dev/null
fi
_echo_nol "* Kernel support for IBRS: "
_info_nol "* Kernel support for IBRS: "
if [ "$opt_live" = 1 ]; then
if [ ! -e /sys/kernel/debug/sched_features ]; then
# try to mount the debugfs hierarchy ourselves and remember it to umount afterwards
@ -437,7 +503,7 @@ if [ "$ibrs_supported" != 1 ]; then
pstatus red NO
fi
_echo_nol "* IBRS enabled for Kernel space: "
_info_nol "* IBRS enabled for Kernel space: "
if [ "$opt_live" = 1 ]; then
# 0 means disabled
# 1 is enabled only for kernel space
@ -452,7 +518,7 @@ else
pstatus blue N/A "not testable in offline mode"
fi
_echo_nol "* IBRS enabled for User space: "
_info_nol "* IBRS enabled for User space: "
if [ "$opt_live" = 1 ]; then
case "$ibrs_enabled" in
"") [ "$ibrs_supported" = 1 ] && pstatus yellow UNKNOWN || pstatus red NO;;
@ -464,8 +530,8 @@ else
pstatus blue N/A "not testable in offline mode"
fi
_echo "* Mitigation 2"
_echo_nol "* Kernel compiled with retpoline option: "
_info "* Mitigation 2"
_info_nol "* Kernel compiled with retpoline option: "
# We check the RETPOLINE kernel options
if [ -r "$opt_config" ]; then
if grep -q '^CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y' "$opt_config"; then
@ -478,7 +544,7 @@ else
pstatus yellow UNKNOWN "couldn't read your kernel configuration"
fi
_echo_nol "* Kernel compiled with a retpoline-aware compiler: "
_info_nol "* Kernel compiled with a retpoline-aware compiler: "
# Now check if the compiler used to compile the kernel knows how to insert retpolines in generated asm
# For gcc, this is -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern (detected by the kernel makefiles)
# See gcc commit https://github.com/hjl-tools/gcc/commit/23b517d4a67c02d3ef80b6109218f2aadad7bd79
@ -514,30 +580,29 @@ else
pstatus yellow UNKNOWN "couldn't find your kernel image or System.map"
fi
_echo_nol "> \033[46m\033[30mSTATUS:\033[0m "
if ! is_cpu_vulnerable 2; then
pstatus green 'NOT VULNERABLE' "your CPU vendor reported your CPU model as not vulnerable"
pvulnstatus CVE-2017-5715 OK "your CPU vendor reported your CPU model as not vulnerable"
elif [ "$retpoline" = 1 -a "$retpoline_compiler" = 1 ]; then
pstatus green "NOT VULNERABLE" "retpoline mitigate the vulnerability"
pvulnstatus CVE-2017-5715 OK "retpoline mitigate the vulnerability"
elif [ "$opt_live" = 1 ]; then
if [ "$ibrs_enabled" = 1 -o "$ibrs_enabled" = 2 ]; then
pstatus green "NOT VULNERABLE" "IBRS mitigates the vulnerability"
pvulnstatus CVE-2017-5715 OK "IBRS mitigates the vulnerability"
else
pstatus red VULNERABLE "IBRS hardware + kernel support OR kernel with retpoline are needed to mitigate the vulnerability"
pvulnstatus CVE-2017-5715 VULN "IBRS hardware + kernel support OR kernel with retpoline are needed to mitigate the vulnerability"
fi
else
if [ "$ibrs_supported" = 1 ]; then
pstatus green "NOT VULNERABLE" "offline mode: IBRS will mitigate the vulnerability if enabled at runtime"
pvulnstatus CVE-2017-5715 OK "offline mode: IBRS will mitigate the vulnerability if enabled at runtime"
else
pstatus red VULNERABLE "IBRS hardware + kernel support OR kernel with retpoline are needed to mitigate the vulnerability"
pvulnstatus CVE-2017-5715 VULN "IBRS hardware + kernel support OR kernel with retpoline are needed to mitigate the vulnerability"
fi
fi
##########
# MELTDOWN
_echo
_echo "\033[1;34mCVE-2017-5754 [rogue data cache load] aka 'Meltdown' aka 'Variant 3'\033[0m"
_echo_nol "* Kernel supports Page Table Isolation (PTI): "
_info
_info "\033[1;34mCVE-2017-5754 [rogue data cache load] aka 'Meltdown' aka 'Variant 3'\033[0m"
_info_nol "* Kernel supports Page Table Isolation (PTI): "
kpti_support=0
kpti_can_tell=0
if [ -n "$opt_config" ]; then
@ -575,7 +640,7 @@ else
pstatus yellow UNKNOWN "couldn't read your kernel configuration nor System.map file"
fi
_echo_nol "* PTI enabled and active: "
_info_nol "* PTI enabled and active: "
if [ "$opt_live" = 1 ]; then
if grep ^flags /proc/cpuinfo | grep -qw pti; then
# vanilla PTI patch sets the 'pti' flag in cpuinfo
@ -606,23 +671,22 @@ if [ "$mounted_debugfs" = 1 ]; then
umount /sys/kernel/debug
fi
_echo_nol "> \033[46m\033[30mSTATUS:\033[0m "
if ! is_cpu_vulnerable 3; then
pstatus green 'NOT VULNERABLE' "your CPU vendor reported your CPU model as not vulnerable"
pvulnstatus CVE-2017-5754 OK "your CPU vendor reported your CPU model as not vulnerable"
elif [ "$opt_live" = 1 ]; then
if [ "$kpti_enabled" = 1 ]; then
pstatus green "NOT VULNERABLE" "PTI mitigates the vulnerability"
pvulnstatus CVE-2017-5754 OK "PTI mitigates the vulnerability"
else
pstatus red "VULNERABLE" "PTI is needed to mitigate the vulnerability"
pvulnstatus CVE-2017-5754 VULN "PTI is needed to mitigate the vulnerability"
fi
else
if [ "$kpti_support" = 1 ]; then
pstatus green "NOT VULNERABLE" "offline mode: PTI will mitigate the vulnerability if enabled at runtime"
pvulnstatus CVE-2017-5754 OK "offline mode: PTI will mitigate the vulnerability if enabled at runtime"
else
pstatus red "VULNERABLE" "PTI is needed to mitigate the vulnerability"
pvulnstatus CVE-2017-5754 VULN "PTI is needed to mitigate the vulnerability"
fi
fi
_echo
_info
[ -n "$dumped_config" ] && rm -f "$dumped_config"