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qmckl/org/qmckl_mo.org
2021-09-29 18:55:02 +02:00

29 KiB

Molecular Orbitals

The molecular orbitals (MOs) are defined in the basis of AOs along with a AO to MO coefficient matrix \[C\]. Using these coefficients (e.g. from Hartree Fock SCF method) the MOs are defined as follows:

\[ \phi_i(\mathbf{r}) = C_i * \chi_i (\mathbf{r}) \]

In this section we demonstrate how to use the QMCkl specific DGEMM function to calculate the MOs.

Context

The following arrays are stored in the context:

type Gaussian ('G') or Slater ('S')
nucleus_index [nucl_num] Index of the first shell of each nucleus
nucleus_shell_num [nucl_num] Number of shells per nucleus
ao_num Number of AOs
ao_cartesian If true, use polynomials. Otherwise, use spherical harmonics
ao_factor [ao_num] Normalization factor of the AO
ao_shell [ao_num] For each AO, specify to which shell it belongs
coefficient [mo_num, ao_num] Orbital coefficients

Computed data:

mo_vgl [5][walk_num][elec_num][mo_num] Value, gradients, Laplacian of the MOs at electron positions
mo_vgl_date uint64_t Late modification date of Value, gradients, Laplacian of the MOs at electron positions

Data structure

typedef struct qmckl_mo_basis_struct {
int64_t   mo_num;  
double  * coefficient;

double  * mo_vgl;
int64_t   mo_vgl_date;

int32_t   uninitialized;
bool      provided;
char      type;
} qmckl_mo_basis_struct;

The uninitialized integer contains one bit set to one for each initialization function which has not been called. It becomes equal to zero after all initialization functions have been called. The struct is then initialized and provided == true. Some values are initialized by default, and are not concerned by this mechanism.

Access functions

When all the data for the AOs have been provided, the following function returns true.

bool      qmckl_mo_basis_provided           (const qmckl_context context);

#+NAME:post

Initialization functions

To set the basis set, all the following functions need to be called.

qmckl_exit_code  qmckl_set_mo_basis_type             (qmckl_context context, const char      t);
qmckl_exit_code  qmckl_set_mo_basis_mo_num           (qmckl_context context, const int64_t   mo_num);
qmckl_exit_code  qmckl_set_mo_basis_coefficient      (qmckl_context context, const double  * coefficient);

#+NAME:pre2

#+NAME:post2

When the basis set is completely entered, other data structures are computed to accelerate the calculations.

Computation

Computation of MOs

Get

qmckl_exit_code qmckl_get_mo_basis_vgl(qmckl_context context, double* const mo_vgl);

Provide

Compute

qmckl_context context in Global state
int64_t ao_num in Number of AOs
int64_t mo_num in Number of MOs
int64_t elec_num in Number of electrons
int64_t walk_num in Number of walkers
double coef_normalized[mo_num][ao_num] in AO to MO transformation matrix
double ao_vgl[5][walk_num][elec_num][ao_num] in Value, gradients and Laplacian of the AOs
double mo_vgl[5][walk_num][elec_num][mo_num] out Value, gradients and Laplacian of the MOs
integer function qmckl_compute_mo_basis_gaussian_vgl_f(context, &
 ao_num, mo_num, elec_num, walk_num, &
 coef_normalized, ao_vgl, mo_vgl) &
 result(info)
use qmckl
implicit none
integer(qmckl_context), intent(in)  :: context
integer*8             , intent(in)  :: ao_num, mo_num
integer*8             , intent(in)  :: elec_num
integer*8             , intent(in)  :: walk_num
double precision      , intent(in)  :: ao_vgl(ao_num,elec_num,walk_num,5)
double precision      , intent(in)  :: coef_normalized(ao_num,mo_num)
double precision      , intent(out) :: mo_vgl(mo_num,elec_num,walk_num,5)
logical*8                     :: TransA, TransB
double precision              :: alpha, beta
integer                       :: info_qmckl_dgemm_value
integer                       :: info_qmckl_dgemm_Gx   
integer                       :: info_qmckl_dgemm_Gy   
integer                       :: info_qmckl_dgemm_Gz   
integer                       :: info_qmckl_dgemm_lap  
integer*8                     :: M, N, K, LDA, LDB, LDC

integer*8 :: inucl, iprim, iwalk, ielec, ishell
double precision :: x, y, z, two_a, ar2, r2, v, cutoff
TransA = .False.
TransB = .False. 
alpha = 1.0d0
beta  = 0.0d0

info = QMCKL_SUCCESS
info_qmckl_dgemm_value = QMCKL_SUCCESS
info_qmckl_dgemm_Gx    = QMCKL_SUCCESS
info_qmckl_dgemm_Gy    = QMCKL_SUCCESS
info_qmckl_dgemm_Gz    = QMCKL_SUCCESS
info_qmckl_dgemm_lap   = QMCKL_SUCCESS

! Don't compute exponentials when the result will be almost zero.
! TODO : Use numerical precision here
cutoff = -dlog(1.d-15)
M = 1_8
N = mo_num * 1_8
K = ao_num * 1_8
LDA = M
LDB = K
LDC = M

do iwalk = 1, walk_num
 do ielec = 1, elec_num
         ! Value
         info_qmckl_dgemm_value = qmckl_dgemm(context,TransA, TransB, M, N, K, alpha,     &
                                        ao_vgl(:, ielec, iwalk, 1), LDA, &
                                        coef_normalized(1:mo_num,1:ao_num),size(coef_normalized,1) * 1_8,    &
                                        beta,                                       &
                                        mo_vgl(:,ielec,iwalk,1),LDC)
         ! Grad_x
         info_qmckl_dgemm_Gx = qmckl_dgemm(context,TransA, TransB, M, N, K, alpha,     &
                                        ao_vgl(:, ielec, iwalk, 2), LDA, &
                                        coef_normalized(1:mo_num,1:ao_num),size(coef_normalized,1) * 1_8,    &
                                        beta,                                       &
                                        mo_vgl(:,ielec,iwalk,2),LDC)
         ! Grad_y
         info_qmckl_dgemm_Gy = qmckl_dgemm(context,TransA, TransB, M, N, K, alpha,     &
                                        ao_vgl(:, ielec, iwalk, 3), LDA, &
                                        coef_normalized(1:mo_num,1:ao_num),size(coef_normalized,1) * 1_8,    &
                                        beta,                                       &
                                        mo_vgl(:,ielec,iwalk,3),LDC)
         ! Grad_z
         info_qmckl_dgemm_Gz = qmckl_dgemm(context,TransA, TransB, M, N, K, alpha,     &
                                        ao_vgl(:, ielec, iwalk, 4), LDA, &
                                        coef_normalized(1:mo_num,1:ao_num),size(coef_normalized,1) * 1_8,    &
                                        beta,                                       &
                                        mo_vgl(:,ielec,iwalk,4),LDC)
         ! Lapl_z
         info_qmckl_dgemm_lap = qmckl_dgemm(context, TransA, TransB, M, N, K, alpha,     &
                                        ao_vgl(:, ielec, iwalk, 5), LDA, &
                                        coef_normalized(1:mo_num,1:ao_num),size(coef_normalized,1) * 1_8,    &
                                        beta,                                       &
                                        mo_vgl(:,ielec,iwalk,5),LDC)
 end do
end do

if(info_qmckl_dgemm_value .eq. QMCKL_SUCCESS .and.  &
 info_qmckl_dgemm_Gx    .eq. QMCKL_SUCCESS .and.  &
 info_qmckl_dgemm_Gy    .eq. QMCKL_SUCCESS .and.  &
 info_qmckl_dgemm_Gz    .eq. QMCKL_SUCCESS .and.  &
 info_qmckl_dgemm_lap   .eq. QMCKL_SUCCESS        ) then
 info = QMCKL_SUCCESS
else
 info = QMCKL_FAILURE
end if

end function qmckl_compute_mo_basis_gaussian_vgl_f
qmckl_exit_code qmckl_compute_mo_basis_gaussian_vgl (
const qmckl_context context,
const int64_t ao_num,
const int64_t mo_num,
const int64_t elec_num,
const int64_t walk_num,
const double* coef_normalized,
const double* ao_vgl,
double* const mo_vgl );

Test