Major change of notations
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@ -339,36 +339,37 @@ In the final step, we employ short-range density functionals\cite{TouGorSav-TCA-
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We define the effective operator $\W{\Bas}{}(\br{1},\br{2})$ as
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\begin{equation}
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\label{eq:def_weebasis}
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\W{\Bas}{}(\br{1},\br{2}) = \left\{
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\begin{array}{ll}
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\f{\Bas}{}(\br{1},\br{2})/\n{2}{\wf{}{\Bas}}(\br{1},\br{2}) & \mbox{if } \n{2}{\wf{}{\Bas}}(\br{1},\br{2}) \ne 0\\
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\,\,\,\,+\infty & \mbox{otherwise.}
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\end{array}
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\right.
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\W{\Bas}{}(\br{1},\br{2}) =
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\begin{cases}
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\f{\Bas}{}(\br{1},\br{2})/\n{2}{}(\br{1},\br{2}), & \text{if $\n{2}{}(\br{1},\br{2}) \ne 0$,}
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\\
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\infty, & \text{otherwise.}
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\end{cases}
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\end{equation}
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where $\n{2}{\wf{}{\Bas}}(\br{1},\br{2})$ is the opposite-spin two-body density associated with $\wf{}{\Bas}$
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where
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\begin{equation}
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\label{eq:n2basis}
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\n{2}{\wf{}{\Bas}}(\br{1},\br{2})
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= \sum_{pqrs \in \Bas} \SO{p}{1} \SO{q}{2} \Gam{pq}{rs}[\wf{}{\Bas}] \SO{r}{1} \SO{s}{2},
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\n{2}{}(\br{1},\br{2})
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= \sum_{pqrs \in \Bas} \SO{p}{1} \SO{q}{2} \Gam{pq}{rs} \SO{r}{1} \SO{s}{2}
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\end{equation}
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$\Gam{pq}{rs}[\wf{}{\Bas}] = \mel*{\wf{}{\Bas}}{ \aic{r}\aic{s}\ai{p}\ai{q} }{\wf{}{\Bas}}$ is the opposite-spin two-body density tensor of $\wf{}{\Bas}$, $\SO{i}{}$ are spinorbitals, $\f{\Bas}{}(\br{1},\br{2})$ is defined as
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\begin{multline}
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is the opposite-spin two-body density associated with $\wf{}{\Bas}$, $\Gam{pq}{rs} = \mel*{\wf{}{\Bas}}{ \aic{r}\aic{s}\ai{p}\ai{q} }{\wf{}{\Bas}}$ is the opposite-spin two-body density tensor of $\wf{}{\Bas}$, $\SO{p}{}$ is a spinorbital, $\f{\Bas}{}(\br{1},\br{2})$ is defined as
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\begin{equation}
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\label{eq:fbasis}
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\f{\Bas}{}(\br{1},\br{2})
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\\
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= \sum_{pqrstu \in \Bas} \SO{p}{1} \SO{q}{2} \V{pq}{rs} \Gam{rs}{tu}[\wf{}{\Bas}] \SO{t}{1} \SO{u}{2},
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\end{multline}
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= \sum_{pqrstu \in \Bas} \SO{p}{1} \SO{q}{2} \V{pq}{rs} \Gam{rs}{tu} \SO{t}{1} \SO{u}{2},
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\end{equation}
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and $\V{pq}{rs}$ are the usual Coulomb two-electron integrals.
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The definition of equation \eqref{eq:def_weebasis} is the same of equation (27) of Ref.~\onlinecite{GinPraFerAssSavTou-JCP-18}, but here we add the extra condition that $\W{\Bas}{}(\br{1},\br{2})$ diverges when the two-body density vanishes, which ensures that one-electron systems do not have any basis set correction.
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\PFL{I don't agree with this. There must be a correction for one-electron system.
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However, it does not come from the e-e cusp but from the e-n cusp.}
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With such a definition, $\W{\Bas}{}(\br{1},\br{2})$ verifies (see Appendix A of Ref.~\onlinecite{GinPraFerAssSavTou-JCP-18})
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\begin{equation}
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\label{eq:int_eq_wee}
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\mel*{\wf{}{\Bas}}{\hWee{}}{\wf{}{\Bas}} = \iint \W{\Bas}{}(\br{1},\br{2}) \n{2}{\wf{}{\Bas}}(\br{1},\br{2}) \dbr{1} \dbr{2},
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\mel*{\wf{}{\Bas}}{\hWee{}}{\wf{}{\Bas}} = \iint \W{\Bas}{}(\br{1},\br{2}) \n{2}{}(\br{1},\br{2}) \dbr{1} \dbr{2},
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\end{equation}
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where here $\hWee{}$ contains only the opposite-spins component of the two-electron interaction, and \eqref{eq:int_eq_wee} can be rewritten as
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\begin{equation}
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\iint r_{12}^{-1} \n{2}{\wf{}{\Bas}}(\br{1},\br{2}) \dbr{1} \dbr{2} = \iint \W{\Bas}{}(\br{1},\br{2}) \n{2}{\wf{}{\Bas}}(\br{1},\br{2}) \dbr{1} \dbr{2},
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\iint r_{12}^{-1} \n{2}{}(\br{1},\br{2}) \dbr{1} \dbr{2} = \iint \W{\Bas}{}(\br{1},\br{2}) \n{2}{}(\br{1},\br{2}) \dbr{1} \dbr{2},
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\end{equation}
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which intuitively motivates $\W{\Bas}{}(\br{1},\br{2})$ as a potential candidate for an effective interaction.
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As already discussed in Ref.~\onlinecite{GinPraFerAssSavTou-JCP-18}, $\W{\Bas}{}(\br{1},\br{2})$ is symmetric, \textit{a priori} non translational nor rotational invariant if $\Bas$ does not have such symmetries.
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@ -384,7 +385,7 @@ Of course, there exists \textit{a priori} an infinite set of functions in $\math
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\label{eq:lim_W}
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\lim_{\Bas \to \infty}\W{\Bas}{}(\br{1},\br{2}) = r_{12}^{-1}\
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\end{equation}
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for all points $(\br{1},\br{2})$ such that $\n{2}{\wf{}{\Bas}}(\br{1},\br{2}) \ne 0$ and for any choice of $\wf{}{\Bas}$, which therefore guarantees a physically satisfying limit.
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for all points $(\br{1},\br{2})$ such that $\n{2}{}(\br{1},\br{2}) \ne 0$ and for any choice of $\wf{}{\Bas}$, which therefore guarantees a physically satisfying limit.
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An important point here is that, with the present definition of $\W{\Bas}{}(\br{1},\br{2})$, one can quantify the effect of the incompleteness of $\Bas$ on the Coulomb operator itself as a removal of the divergence of the two-electron interaction near the electron coalescence.
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As it has been shown in Ref.~\onlinecite{GinPraFerAssSavTou-JCP-18} (see for instance Fig 1,2 and 3 therein), choosing a HF wave function as $\wf{}{\Bas}$ to define the effective interaction $\W{\Bas}{}(\br{1},\br{2})$ already provides a quantitative representation of the incompleteness of the basis set $\Bas$ for weakly correlated systems.
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