diff --git a/Manuscript/G2-srDFT.tex b/Manuscript/G2-srDFT.tex index 753029f..ede762a 100644 --- a/Manuscript/G2-srDFT.tex +++ b/Manuscript/G2-srDFT.tex @@ -12,12 +12,15 @@ \newcommand{\titou}[1]{\textcolor{red}{#1}} \newcommand{\juju}[1]{\textcolor{purple}{#1}} \newcommand{\manu}[1]{\textcolor{darkgreen}{#1}} +\newcommand{\toto}[1]{\textcolor{brown}{#1}} \newcommand{\trashPFL}[1]{\textcolor{red}{\sout{#1}}} \newcommand{\trashJT}[1]{\textcolor{purple}{\sout{#1}}} \newcommand{\trashMG}[1]{\textcolor{darkgreen}{\sout{#1}}} +\newcommand{\trashAS}[1]{\textcolor{brown}{\sout{#1}}} \newcommand{\MG}[1]{\manu{(\underline{\bf MG}: #1)}} \newcommand{\JT}[1]{\juju{(\underline{\bf JT}: #1)}} \newcommand{\PFL}[1]{\titou{(\underline{\bf PFL}: #1)}} +\newcommand{\AS}[1]{\toto{(\underline{\bf TOTO}: #1)}} \usepackage{hyperref} \hypersetup{ @@ -166,12 +169,12 @@ By increasing the excitation degree of the CC expansion, one can systematically One of the most fundamental drawbacks of conventional WFT methods is the slow convergence of energies and properties with respect to the size of the one-electron basis set. This undesirable feature was put into light by Kutzelnigg more than thirty years ago. \cite{Kut-TCA-85} To palliate this, following Hylleraas' footsteps, \cite{Hyl-ZP-29} Kutzelnigg proposed to introduce explicitly the interelectronic distance $r_{12} = \abs{\br{1} - \br{2}}$ to properly describe the electronic wave function around the coalescence of two electrons. \cite{Kut-TCA-85, KutKlo-JCP-91, NogKut-JCP-94} -The resulting F12 methods yields a prominent improvement of the energy convergence, and achieve chemical accuracy for small organic molecules with relatively small Gaussian basis sets. \cite{Ten-TCA-12, TenNog-WIREs-12, HatKloKohTew-CR-12, KonBisVal-CR-12} +The resulting F12 methods \trashAS{yields} \toto{yield} a prominent improvement of the energy convergence, and achieve chemical accuracy for small organic molecules with relatively small Gaussian basis sets. \cite{Ten-TCA-12, TenNog-WIREs-12, HatKloKohTew-CR-12, KonBisVal-CR-12} For example, at the CCSD(T) level, one can obtain quintuple-$\zeta$ quality correlation energies with a triple-$\zeta$ basis, \cite{TewKloNeiHat-PCCP-07} although computational overheads are introduced by the large auxiliary basis used to resolve three- and four-electron integrals. \cite{BarLoo-JCP-17} To reduce further the computational cost and/or ease the transferability of the F12 correction, approximated and/or universal schemes have recently emerged. \cite{TorVal-JCP-09, KonVal-JCP-10, KonVal-JCP-11, BooCleAlaTew-JCP-2012, IrmHumGru-arXiv-2019, IrmGru-arXiv-2019} Present-day DFT calculations are almost exclusively done within the so-called Kohn-Sham (KS) formalism, which corresponds to an exact dressed one-electron theory. \cite{KohSha-PR-65} -DFT's attractiveness originates from its very favorable cost/accuracy ratio as it often provides reasonably accurate energies and properties at a relatively low computational cost. +\trashAS{DFT's attractiveness} \toto{The attractiveness of DFT} originates from its very favorable \trashAS{cost/accuracy} \toto{accuracy/cost} ratio as it often provides reasonably accurate energies and properties at a relatively low computational cost. Thanks to this, KS-DFT \cite{HohKoh-PR-64, KohSha-PR-65} has become the workhorse of electronic structure calculations for atoms, molecules and solids. \cite{ParYan-BOOK-89} Although there is no clear way on how to systematically improve density-functional approximations, \cite{Bec-JCP-14} climbing Perdew's ladder of DFT is potentially the most satisfactory way forward. \cite{PerSch-AIPCP-01, PerRuzTaoStaScuCso-JCP-05} In the context of the present work, one of the interesting feature of density-based methods is their much faster convergence with respect to the size of the basis set. \cite{FraMusLupTou-JCP-15} @@ -216,7 +219,7 @@ This implies that \end{equation} where $\E{\modY}{}$ is the energy associated with the method $\modY$ in the CBS limit. In the case where $\modY = \FCI$ in Eq.~\eqref{eq:limitfunc}, we have a strict equality as $\E{\FCI}{} = \E{}{}$. -Provided that the functional $\bE{}{\Bas}[\n{}{}]$ is known exactly, the only source of error at this stage lies in the potential approximate nature of the methods $\modY$ and $\modZ$, and the lack of self-consistency. +Provided that the functional $\bE{}{\Bas}[\n{}{}]$ is known exactly, the only \trashAS{source of error at this stage lies} \toto{sources of error at this stage lie} in the potential approximate nature of the methods $\modY$ and $\modZ$, \trashAS{and the lack of self-consistency} \toto{and to the absence of a self-consistent scheme}. The functional $\bE{}{\Bas}[\n{}{}]$ is obviously \textit{not} universal as it depends on $\Bas$. Moreover, as $\bE{}{\Bas}[\n{}{}]$ aims at fixing the incompleteness of $\Bas$, its main role is to correct @@ -225,7 +228,8 @@ Because the e-e cusp originates from the divergence of the Coulomb operator at $ Therefore, as we shall do later on, it feels natural to approximate $\bE{}{\Bas}[\n{}{}]$ by a short-range density functional which is complementary to a non-divergent long-range interaction. Contrary to the conventional RS-DFT scheme which requires a range-separation \textit{parameter} $\rsmu{}{}$, here we use a range-separation \textit{function} $\rsmu{}{\Bas}(\br{})$ that automatically adapts to quantify the incompleteness of $\Bas$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$. -The first step of the present basis-set correction consists of obtaining an effective two-electron interaction $\W{}{\Bas}(\br{1},\br{2})$ ``mimicking'' the Coulomb operator in an incomplete basis $\Bas$. +% https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/61600/consist-in-vs-consist-of +The first step of the present basis-set correction consists \trashAS{of} \toto{in} obtaining an effective two-electron interaction $\W{}{\Bas}(\br{1},\br{2})$ ``mimicking'' the Coulomb operator in an incomplete basis $\Bas$. In a second step, we shall link $\W{}{\Bas}(\br{1},\br{2})$ to $\rsmu{}{\Bas}(\br{})$. As a final step, we employ short-range density functionals \cite{TouGorSav-TCA-05} with $\rsmu{}{\Bas}(\br{})$ as range-separation function. @@ -325,7 +329,7 @@ The local-density approximation (LDA) of the ECMD complementary functional is de \label{eq:def_lda_tot} \titou{\bE{\LDA}{\Bas}[\n{}{},\rsmu{}{\Bas}] = \int \n{}{}(\br{}) \be{\text{c,md}}{\sr,\LDA}\qty(\n{}{}(\br{}),\zeta(\br{}),\rsmu{}{\Bas}(\br{})) \dbr{},} \end{equation} -where \titou{$\zeta = (\n{\uparrow}{} - \n{\downarrow}{})/\n{}{}$ is the spin-polarization and $\be{\text{c,md}}{\sr,\LDA}(\n{}{},\zeta,\rsmu{}{})$} is the ECMD correlation energy per electron of the uniform electron gas (UEG) \cite{LooGil-WIRES-16} parametrized in Ref.~\onlinecite{PazMorGorBac-PRB-06} as a function of the spin densities $\qty{\n{\sigma}{}}_{\sigma=\uparrow,\downarrow}$ and the range-separation parameter $\mu$. +where \titou{$\zeta = (\n{\uparrow}{} - \n{\downarrow}{})/\n{}{}$ is the spin-polarization and $\be{\text{c,md}}{\sr,\LDA}(\n{}{},\zeta,\rsmu{}{})$} is the ECMD correlation energy per electron of the uniform electron gas (UEG) \cite{LooGil-WIRES-16} \trashAS{parametrized} \toto{parameterized} in Ref.~\onlinecite{PazMorGorBac-PRB-06} as a function of the spin densities $\qty{\n{\sigma}{}}_{\sigma=\uparrow,\downarrow}$ and the range-separation parameter $\mu$. The short-range LDA correlation functional relies on the transferability of the physics of the UEG which is certainly valid for large $\mu$ but is known to over correlate for small $\mu$. In order to correct such a defect, we propose here a new Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (PBE)-based ECMD functional \begin{equation} @@ -464,10 +468,10 @@ As a method $\modY$ we employ either CCSD(T) or exFCI. Here, exFCI stands for extrapolated FCI energies computed with the CIPSI algorithm. \cite{HurMalRan-JCP-73, GinSceCaf-CJC-13, GinSceCaf-JCP-15} We refer the interested reader to Refs.~\onlinecite{HolUmrSha-JCP-17, SceGarCafLoo-JCTC-18, LooSceBloGarCafJac-JCTC-18, SceBenJacCafLoo-JCP-18, LooBogSceCafJAc-JCTC-19} for more details. In the case of the CCSD(T) calculations, we have $\modZ = \ROHF$ as we use the restricted open-shell HF (ROHF) one-electron density to compute the complementary basis-set correction energy. -In the case of exFCI, the one-electron density is computed from a very large CIPSI expansion containing several millions determinants. +In the case of exFCI, the one-electron density is computed from a very large CIPSI expansion containing several \trashAS{millions} \toto{million} determinants. CCSD(T) energies are computed with Gaussian09 using standard threshold values, \cite{g09} while RS-DFT and exFCI calculations are performed with {\QP}. \cite{QP2} For the numerical quadratures, we employ the SG-2 grid. \cite{DasHer-JCC-17} -Except for the carbon dimer where we have taken the experimental equilibrium bond length (\InAA{1.2425}), all geometries have been extracted from Ref.~\onlinecite{HauJanScu-JCP-09} and have been obtained at the B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p) level of theory. +\trashAS{Except for} \toto{Apart from} the carbon dimer where we have taken the experimental equilibrium bond length (\InAA{1.2425}), all geometries have been extracted from Ref.~\onlinecite{HauJanScu-JCP-09} and have been obtained at the B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p) level of theory. Frozen-core calculations are \titou{systematically performed and} defined as such: a \ce{He} core is frozen from \ce{Li} to \ce{Ne}, while a \ce{Ne} core is frozen from \ce{Na} to \ce{Ar}. In the context of the basis-set correction, the set of active MOs, $\BasFC$, involved in the definition of the effective interaction [see Eq.~\eqref{eq:WFC}] refers to the non-frozen MOs. The FC density-based correction is used consistently \titou{with the FC approximation in WFT methods.}