From fdfdd9319287e6533b521cde71b077451c67631e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Emmanuel Fromager Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2020 09:59:41 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] Manu: polished the conclusion --- Manuscript/eDFT.tex | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/Manuscript/eDFT.tex b/Manuscript/eDFT.tex index 30f66dc..3705a45 100644 --- a/Manuscript/eDFT.tex +++ b/Manuscript/eDFT.tex @@ -1322,15 +1322,48 @@ again that the usage of equal weights has the benefit of significantly reducing \section{Concluding remarks} \label{sec:conclusion} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -In the present article, we have constructed a local, weight-dependent three-state DFA in the context of ensemble DFT. -The KS-eLDA scheme delivers accurate excitation energies for both single and double excitations, especially within its state-averaged version where the same weights are assigned to each state belonging to the ensemble. -Generalization to a larger number of states is straightforward and will be investigated in future work. -We have observed that, although the derivative discontinuity has a non-negligible effect on the excitation energies (especially for the single excitations), its magnitude can be significantly reduced by performing state-averaged calculations instead of zero-weight calculations. -Using similar ideas, a three-dimensional version \cite{Loos_2009,Loos_2009c,Loos_2010,Loos_2010d,Loos_2017a} of the present eDFA is currently under development to model excited states in molecules and solids. -Similar to the present excited-state methodology for ensembles, one can easily design a local eDFA for the calculations of the ionization potential, electron affinity, and fundamental gap. \cite{Senjean_2018} -This can be done by constructing DFAs for the one- and three-electron ground state systems, and combining them with the two-electron DFA in complete analogy with Eqs.~\eqref{eq:ec} and \eqref{eq:ecw}. -We hope to report on this in the near future. +A local and ensemble-weight-dependent correlation density-functional approximation +(eLDA) has been constructed in the context of GOK-DFT for spin-polarized +triensembles in +1D. The approach is actually general and can be extended to real +(three-dimensional) +systems~\cite{Loos_2009,Loos_2009c,Loos_2010,Loos_2010d,Loos_2017a} +and larger ensembles in order to +model excited states in molecules and solids. Work is currently in +progress in this direction. + +Unlike any standard functional, eLDA incorporates derivative +discontinuities through its weight dependence. The latter originates +from the finite uniform electron gas eLDA is +(partially) based on. The KS-eLDA scheme, where exact exchange is +combined with eLDA, delivers accurate excitation energies for both +single and double excitations, especially when an equiensemble is used. +In the latter case, the same weights are assigned to each state belonging to the ensemble. +{\it We have observed that, although the derivative discontinuity has a +non-negligible effect on the excitation energies (especially for the +single excitations), its magnitude can be significantly reduced by +performing state-averaged calculations instead of zero-weight +calculations.}\manu{to be updated ...} + +Let us finally stress that the present methodology can be extended +straightforwardly to other types of ensembles like, for example, the +$N$-centered ones, thus allowing for the design an LDA-type functional for the +calculation of ionization potentials, electron affinities, and +fundamental gaps. \cite{Senjean_2018,Senjean_2020}. +Like in the present +eLDA, such a functional would incorporate the infamous derivative +discontinuity contribution to the gap through its explicit weight +dependence. We hope to report on this in the near future. + + +\trashEF{This can be done by constructing a functional for the one- and +three-electron ground-state systems, and combining them with the +two-electron DFA in complete analogy with Eqs.~\eqref{eq:ec} and +\eqref{eq:ecw}.}\manu{I find the sentence too technical for a +conclusion.} + + %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \section*{Supplementary material}