Manu: some polishing in V.

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Emmanuel Fromager 2020-02-28 08:43:39 +01:00
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@ -1277,16 +1277,25 @@ length $L$ in the case of 5-boxium.\\
evaluate the importance of the ensemble correlation derivatives you evaluate the importance of the ensemble correlation derivatives you
should only remove the following contribution from the $K$th KS-eLDA should only remove the following contribution from the $K$th KS-eLDA
excitation energy: excitation energy:
\beq \beq\label{eq:DD_term_to_compute}
\int \n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{}) \int \n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{})
\left. \pdv{\e{c}{\bw}(\n{}{})}{\ew{K}} \right|_{\n{}{}=\n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{})} d\br{} \left. \pdv{\e{c}{\bw}(\n{}{})}{\ew{K}} \right|_{\n{}{}=\n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{})} d\br{}
\eeq \eeq
%rather than $E^{(I)}_{\rm HF}$ %rather than $E^{(I)}_{\rm HF}$
} }
The influence of the derivative discontinuity is clearly more important in the strong correlation regime. The influence of the ensemble correlation derivative is clearly more important in the strong correlation regime.
Its contribution is also significantly larger in the case of the single excitation; the derivative discontinuity hardly influences the double excitation. Its contribution is also significantly larger in the case of the single
Importantly, one realizes that the magnitude of the derivative discontinuity is much smaller in the case of state-averaged calculations (as compared to the zero-weight calculations). excitation; the ensemble correlation derivative hardly influences the double excitation.
This could explain why equiensemble calculations are clearly more accurate as it reduces the influence of the derivative discontinuity: for a given method, state-averaged orbitals partially remove the burden of modeling properly the derivative discontinuity. Importantly, one realizes that the magnitude of the ensemble correlation
derivative is much smaller in the case of equal-weight calculations (as compared to the zero-weight calculations).
This could explain why equiensemble calculations are clearly more
accurate as it reduces the influence of the ensemble correlation derivative:
for a given method, equiensemble orbitals partially remove the burden
of modeling properly the ensemble correlation derivative.\manu{Manu: well, we
would need the exact derivative value to draw such a conclusion. We can
only speculate. Let us first see how important the contribution in
Eq.~\eqref{eq:DD_term_to_compute} is. What follows should also be
updated in the light of the new results.}
%%% FIG 5 %%% %%% FIG 5 %%%
\begin{figure} \begin{figure}
@ -1294,13 +1303,20 @@ This could explain why equiensemble calculations are clearly more accurate as it
\caption{ \caption{
\label{fig:EvsN_HF} \label{fig:EvsN_HF}
Error with respect to FCI in single and double excitation energies for $\nEl$-boxium (with a box length of $L=8\pi$) as a function of the number of electrons $\nEl$ at the KS-eLDA (solid lines) and eHF (dashed lines) levels. Error with respect to FCI in single and double excitation energies for $\nEl$-boxium (with a box length of $L=8\pi$) as a function of the number of electrons $\nEl$ at the KS-eLDA (solid lines) and eHF (dashed lines) levels.
Zero-weight (\ie, $\ew{1} = \ew{2} = 0$, black and red lines) and state-averaged (\ie, $\ew{1} = \ew{2} = 1/3$, blue and green lines) calculations are reported. Zero-weight (\ie, $\ew{1} = \ew{2} = 0$, black and red lines) and
equal-weight (\ie, $\ew{1} = \ew{2} = 1/3$, blue and green lines) calculations are reported.
} }
\end{figure} \end{figure}
%%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%%
Finally, in Fig.~\ref{fig:EvsN_HF}, we report the same quantities as a function of the electron number for a box of length $8\pi$ (\ie, in the strong correlation regime). Finally, in Fig.~\ref{fig:EvsN_HF}, we report the same quantities as a function of the electron number for a box of length $8\pi$ (\ie, in the strong correlation regime).
The difference between the eHF and KS-eLDA excitation energies undoubtedly show that, even in the strong correlation regime, the derivative discontinuity has a small impact on the double excitations with a slight tendency of worsening the excitation energies in the case of state-averaged weights, and a rather large influence on the single excitation energies obtained in the zero-weight limit, showing once again that the usage of state-averaged weights has the benefit of significantly reducing the magnitude of the derivative discontinuity. The difference between the eHF and KS-eLDA excitation energies
undoubtedly show that, even in the strong correlation regime, the
ensemble correlation derivative has a small impact on the double
excitations with a slight tendency of worsening the excitation energies
in the case of equal weights, and a rather large influence on the single
excitation energies obtained in the zero-weight limit, showing once
again that the usage of equal weights has the benefit of significantly reducing the magnitude of the ensemble correlation derivative.
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\section{Concluding remarks} \section{Concluding remarks}