Manu: started polishing the entire theory section
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@ -165,20 +165,12 @@ In these extreme conditions, where magnetic effects compete with Coulombic force
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Atomic units are used throughout.
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Atomic units are used throughout.
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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\section{Density-functional theory for ensembles}
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\section{Theory}
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\label{sec:eDFT}
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\label{sec:eDFT}
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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\subsection{Kohn--Sham formulation of GOK-DFT}
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\subsection{Generalized KS-eDFT}
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\label{sec:geKS}
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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Since Hartree and exchange energy contributions cannot be separated in
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the one-dimensional case, we introduce in the following an alternative
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formulation of KS-eDFT where, in complete analogy with the generalized
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KS scheme, a HF-like Hartree-exchange energy is employed. This
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formulation is in principle exact and applicable to higher dimensions.
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Let us start from the analog for ensembles of Levy's universal
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Let us start from the analog for ensembles of Levy's universal
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functional,
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functional,
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\beq\label{eq:ens_LL_func}
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\beq\label{eq:ens_LL_func}
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@ -199,7 +191,19 @@ where $\hat{n}(\br)$ is the density operator, $n_{\Psi}$ denotes the
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density of wavefunction $\Psi$, and
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density of wavefunction $\Psi$, and
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$\bw\equiv\left(w^{(1)},w^{(2)},\ldots\right)$ is the collection of
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$\bw\equiv\left(w^{(1)},w^{(2)},\ldots\right)$ is the collection of
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(decreasing) ensemble weights assigned to the excited states. Note that
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(decreasing) ensemble weights assigned to the excited states. Note that
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$w_0=1-\sum_{K>0}w_K\geq 0$. When $\bw=0$, the
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$w_0=1-\sum_{K>0}w_K\geq 0$.
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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\subsection{Hybrid GOK-DFT}
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\label{sec:geKS}
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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Since Hartree and exchange energy contributions cannot be separated in
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the one-dimensional case, we introduce in the following an alternative
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formulation of KS-eDFT where, in complete analogy with the generalized
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KS scheme, a HF-like Hartree-exchange energy is employed. This
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formulation is in principle exact and applicable to higher dimensions.
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When $\bw=0$, the
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conventional ground-state universal functional is recovered,
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conventional ground-state universal functional is recovered,
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\beq
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\beq
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F^{\bw=0}[n]=F[n]=\underset{\Psi\rightarrow n}{\rm min}
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F^{\bw=0}[n]=F[n]=\underset{\Psi\rightarrow n}{\rm min}
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@ -528,7 +532,7 @@ Hxc}(n)}{\partial w_K}\right|_{n=n_{\bmg^{\bw}}(\br)}.
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\eeq
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\eeq
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}
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}
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\subsection{OEP-like approach}
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\subsection{Exact ensemble exchange in hybrid GOK-DFT}
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In the exact theory, the minimizing density matrix in
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In the exact theory, the minimizing density matrix in
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@ -710,6 +714,12 @@ c}(n)}{\partial w_K}\right|_{n=n_{\bmg^{\bw}}(\br)}.
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\alert{Secs. \ref{sec:KS-eDFT}-\ref{sec:E_I} should maybe be moved to an appendix or merged
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\alert{Secs. \ref{sec:KS-eDFT}-\ref{sec:E_I} should maybe be moved to an appendix or merged
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with the theory section (?)}
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with the theory section (?)}
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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\section{Implementation}
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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\subsection{KS-eDFT for excited states}
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\subsection{KS-eDFT for excited states}
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\label{sec:KS-eDFT}
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\label{sec:KS-eDFT}
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