Manu: saving work
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@ -1055,21 +1055,7 @@ Figure \ref{fig:EIvsW} reports the behavior of the three KS-eLDA individual ener
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Unlike in the exact theory, we do not obtain
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Unlike in the exact theory, we do not obtain
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straight horizontal lines when plotting these
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straight horizontal lines when plotting these
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energies, which is in agreement with
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energies, which is in agreement with
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the curvature of the GIC-eLDA ensemble energy discussed previously. Interestingly, the
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the curvature of the GIC-eLDA ensemble energy discussed previously. The variations in the ensemble weights are essentially linear or quadratic.
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individual energies do not vary in the same way depending on the state
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considered and the value of the weights.
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\titou{On one hand,} we see for example that, within the biensemble (\ie, $\ew{2}=0$), the energies of
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the ground and \titou{second} excited-state increase with respect to the
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first-excited-state weight $\ew{1}$, thus showing that, in this
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case, we
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``deteriorate'' these states by optimizing the orbitals for the
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ensemble, rather than for each state separately.
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\titou{The singly excited state is, on the other hand, stabilize in the biensemble, which is reasonable as the weight associated with this state increases.
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For the triensemble, as $\ew{2}$ increases, the energy of the ground state increases, while the energy of the first excited state remains stable with a slight increase at large $L$.
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The second excited state is obviously stabilized by the increase of its weight in the ensemble.
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These are all very sensible observations.}
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The variations in the ensemble weights are essentially linear or quadratic.
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\manurev{This can be rationalized as follows. As readily seen from
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\manurev{This can be rationalized as follows. As readily seen from
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Eqs.~\eqref{eq:EI-eLDA} and \eqref{eq:ind_HF-like_ener}, the individual
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Eqs.~\eqref{eq:EI-eLDA} and \eqref{eq:ind_HF-like_ener}, the individual
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HF-like energies do not depend explicitly on the weights, which means
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HF-like energies do not depend explicitly on the weights, which means
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@ -1085,22 +1071,39 @@ weights $\bw$ [see Eqs.~\eqref{eq:ens1RDM},
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\eqref{eq:ens_dens_from_ens_1RDM}, and
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\eqref{eq:ens_dens_from_ens_1RDM}, and
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\eqref{eq:decomp_ens_correner_per_part}], the latter contributions will contain both linear and quadratic terms in
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\eqref{eq:decomp_ens_correner_per_part}], the latter contributions will contain both linear and quadratic terms in
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$\bw$, as evidenced by Eq.~\eqref{eq:Taylor_exp_DDisc_term} [see the second term on the right-hand
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$\bw$, as evidenced by Eq.~\eqref{eq:Taylor_exp_DDisc_term} [see the second term on the right-hand
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side].}
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side].}\\
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!!! In the biensemble, the weight dependence of the first
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Interestingly, the
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excitation energy is \titou{increased?} as the correlation increases, \titou{while the weight dependence of the second excitation energy is reduced}.
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individual energies do not vary in the same way depending on the state
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On the other hand, switching from a bi- to a triensemble
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considered and the value of the weights.
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systematically enhances the weight dependence, due to the lowering of the
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\titou{On one hand,} we see for example that, within the biensemble (\ie, $\ew{2}=0$), the energies of
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ground-state energy, as $\ew{2}$ increases.
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the ground and \titou{second} excited-state increase with respect to the
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The reverse is observed for the second excited state. !!! \titou{THIS PARAGRAPH MIGHT NEED MODIFICATIONS.}
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first-excited-state weight $\ew{1}$, thus showing that, in this
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\trashPFL{Finally, we notice that the crossover point of the
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case, we
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first-excited-state energies based on
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``deteriorate'' these states by optimizing the orbitals for the
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bi- and triensemble calculations, respectively, disappears in the strong correlation
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ensemble, rather than for each state separately.
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regime [see the right panel of Fig.~\ref{fig:EIvsW}], thus illustrating
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\titou{The singly excited state is, on the other hand, stabilized in the biensemble, which is reasonable as the weight associated with this state increases.
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the importance of (individual and ensemble) densities, in
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For the triensemble, as $\ew{2}$ increases, the energy of the ground state increases, while the energy of the first excited state remains stable with a slight increase at large $L$.
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addition to the
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The second excited state is obviously stabilized by the increase of its weight in the ensemble.
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weights, in the evaluation of individual energies within
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\manurev{
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an ensemble.
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These are all very sensible observations.\\
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Let us finally stress that the (well-known) poor performance of the
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combined full HF-exchange/LDA correlation scheme in
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ground-state DFT [$\bw=(0,0)$] is substantially improved for the
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ground state within the equiensemble [$\bw=(1/3,1/3)$]} (see the \SI).
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This is a
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remarkable and promising result. A similar improvement is observed for
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the first excited state, at least in the weak correlation regime,
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without deteriorating too much the second excited-state energy.
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}
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}
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%\manu{Finally, we notice that the crossover point of the
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%first-excited-state energies based on
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%bi- and triensemble calculations, respectively, disappears in the strong correlation
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%regime [see the right panel of Fig.~\ref{fig:EIvsW}], thus illustrating
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%the importance of (individual and ensemble) densities, in
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%addition to the
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%weights, in the evaluation of individual energies within
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%an ensemble.
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%}
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%%% FIG 3 %%%
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%%% FIG 3 %%%
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\begin{figure}
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\begin{figure}
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{fig5}
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{fig5}
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