Manu: done with II

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Emmanuel Fromager 2020-03-11 17:29:52 +01:00
parent cb8eb27818
commit 73b850693c

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@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ where $\bx{}=(\omega,\br{})$ is a composite coordinate gathering spin and spatia
}
\fi%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
then the density matrix of the
determinant $\Det{(K)}$ can be expressed as follows in the AO basis
determinant $\Det{(K)}$ can be expressed as follows in the AO basis:
\beq
\bGam{(K)} \equiv \eGam{\mu\nu}{(K)} = \sum_{\SO{p}{} \in (K)} \cMO{\mu p}{} \cMO{\nu p}{},
\eeq
@ -832,11 +832,12 @@ as well as \textit{curvature}:\cite{Alam_2016,Alam_2017}
\eeq
The ensemble energy is of course expected to vary linearly with the ensemble
weights [see Eq.~\eqref{eq:exact_GOK_ens_ener}].
These errors are essentially removed when evaluating the individual energy
levels on the basis of Eq.~\eqref{eq:exact_ind_ener_rdm}.
\manu{
The explicit linear weight dependence of the ensemble Hx energy is actually restored when evaluating the individual energy
levels on the basis of Eq.~\eqref{eq:exact_ind_ener_rdm}.}
Turning to the density-functional ensemble correlation energy, the
following ensemble local-density \textit{approximation} (eLDA) will be employed
following ensemble local-density approximation (eLDA) will be employed
\beq\label{eq:eLDA_corr_fun}
\E{c}{\bw}[\n{}{}]\approx \int \n{}{}(\br{}) \e{c}{\bw}(\n{}{}(\br{})) d\br{},
\eeq
@ -844,7 +845,7 @@ where the ensemble correlation energy per particle
\beq\label{eq:decomp_ens_correner_per_part}
\e{c}{\bw}(\n{}{})=\sum_{K\geq 0}w_K\be{c}{(K)}(\n{}{})
\eeq
is \titou{explicitly} \textit{weight dependent}.
is explicitly \textit{weight dependent}.
As shown in Sec.~\ref{sec:eDFA}, the latter can be constructed
from a finite uniform electron gas model.
%\titou{Manu, I think we should clearly define here what the expression of the ensemble energy with and without GOC.
@ -859,8 +860,10 @@ reads
%Manu, would it be useful to add this equation and the corresponding text?
%I think it is useful for the discussion later on when we talk about the different contributions to the excitation energies.
%This shows clearly that there is a correction due to the correlation functional itself as well as a correction due to the ensemble correlation derivative
Combining Eq.~\eqref{eq:exact_ind_ener_rdm} with Eq.~\eqref{eq:eLDA_corr_fun} leads to our \titou{final expression of the KS-eLDA energy level}
\titou{\beq\label{eq:EI-eLDA}
Combining Eq.~\eqref{eq:exact_ind_ener_rdm} with
Eq.~\eqref{eq:eLDA_corr_fun} leads to our final expression of the
KS-eLDA energy levels
\beq\label{eq:EI-eLDA}
\begin{split}
\E{{eLDA}}{(I)}
=
@ -868,12 +871,12 @@ Combining Eq.~\eqref{eq:exact_ind_ener_rdm} with Eq.~\eqref{eq:eLDA_corr_fun} le
+ \Xi_\text{c}^{(I)}
+ \Upsilon_\text{c}^{(I)},
\end{split}
\eeq}
\eeq
where
\beq\label{eq:ind_HF-like_ener}
\E{HF}{(I)}=\Tr[\bGam{(I)} \bh] + \frac{1}{2} \Tr[\bGam{(I)} \bG \bGam{(I)}]
\eeq
is the analog for ground and excited states (within an ensemble) of the HF energy, \titou{and
is the analog for ground and excited states (within an ensemble) of the HF energy, and
\begin{gather}
\begin{split}
\Xi_\text{c}^{(I)}
@ -881,24 +884,25 @@ is the analog for ground and excited states (within an ensemble) of the HF energ
\\
&
+ \int \n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{}) \qty[ \n{\bGam{(I)}}{}(\br{}) - \n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{}) ]
\left. \pdv{\e{c}{{\bw}}(\n{}{})}{\n{}{}} \right|_{\n{}{} = \n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{})} d\br{}
\left. \pdv{\e{c}{{\bw}}(\n{}{})}{\n{}{}} \right|_{\n{}{} =
\n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{})} d\br{},
\\
\end{split}
\\
\Upsilon_\text{c}^{(I)}
= \int \sum_{K>0} \qty(\delta_{IK} - \ew{K} ) \n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{})
\left. \pdv{\e{c}{\bw}(\n{}{})}{\ew{K}} \right|_{\n{}{}=\n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{})} d\br{}.
\end{gather}}
\end{gather}
If, for analysis purposes, we Taylor expand the density-functional
correlation contributions
around the $I$th KS state density
$\n{\bGam{(I)}}{}(\br{})$, the sum of
the \titou{second term} on the right-hand side
$\n{\bGam{(I)}}{}(\br{})$, the
second term on the right-hand side
of Eq.~\eqref{eq:EI-eLDA} can be simplified as follows through first order in
$\n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{})-\n{\bGam{(I)}}{}(\br{})$:
\beq\label{eq:Taylor_exp_ind_corr_ener_eLDA}
\titou{\Xi_\text{c}^{(I)}}
\Xi_\text{c}^{(I)}
= \int \e{c}{\bw}(\n{\bGam{(I)}}{}(\br{})) \n{\bGam{(I)}}{}(\br{}) d\br{}
+ \order{[\n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{})-\n{\bGam{(I)}}{}(\br{})]^2}.
\eeq
@ -912,13 +916,13 @@ Let us stress that, to the best of our knowledge, eLDA is the first
density-functional approximation that incorporates ensemble weight
dependencies explicitly, thus allowing for the description of derivative
discontinuities [see Eq.~\eqref{eq:excited_ener_level_gs_lim} and the
comment that follows] {\it via} the \titou{third term} on the right-hand side
comment that follows] {\it via} the third term on the right-hand side
of Eq.~\eqref{eq:EI-eLDA}. According to the decomposition of
the ensemble
correlation energy per particle in Eq.
\eqref{eq:decomp_ens_correner_per_part}, the latter can be recast
\begin{equation}
\titou{\Upsilon_\text{c}^{(I)}}
\Upsilon_\text{c}^{(I)}
%&=
%\int \sum_{K>0} \qty(\delta_{IK} - \ew{K} ) \n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{})
%\Big(\be{c}{(K)}(\n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{}))
@ -939,7 +943,7 @@ thus leading to the following Taylor expansion through first order in
$\n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{})-\n{\bGam{(I)}}{}(\br{})$:
\beq\label{eq:Taylor_exp_DDisc_term}
\begin{split}
\titou{\Upsilon_\text{c}^{(I)}}
\Upsilon_\text{c}^{(I)}
%& = \int \sum_{K>0} \qty(\delta_{IK} - \ew{K} ) \n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{})
% \left. \pdv{\e{c}{\bw}(\n{}{})}{\ew{K}} \right|_{\n{}{}=\n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{})} d\br{}
%\\
@ -966,11 +970,10 @@ d\br{}
\end{split}
\eeq
As readily seen from Eqs. \eqref{eq:Taylor_exp_ind_corr_ener_eLDA} and \eqref{eq:Taylor_exp_DDisc_term}, the
role of the correlation ensemble derivative \titou{$\Upsilon_\text{c}^{(I)}$}
\trashPFL{[last term on the right-hand side of Eq.~\eqref{eq:EI-eLDA}]} is, through zeroth order, to substitute the expected
role of the correlation ensemble derivative contribution $\Upsilon_\text{c}^{(I)}$ is, through zeroth order, to substitute the expected
individual correlation energy per particle for the ensemble one.
Let us finally note that, while the weighted sum of the
Let us finally mention that, while the weighted sum of the
individual KS-eLDA energy levels delivers a \textit{ghost-interaction-corrected} (GIC) version of
the KS-eLDA ensemble energy, \ie,
\beq\label{eq:Ew-eLDA}
@ -983,7 +986,7 @@ the KS-eLDA ensemble energy, \ie,
\end{split}
\eeq
the excitation energies computed from the KS-eLDA individual energy level
expressions in Eq. \eqref{eq:EI-eLDA} simply reads
expressions in Eq. \eqref{eq:EI-eLDA} can be simplified as follows:
\beq\label{eq:Om-eLDA}
\begin{split}
\Ex{eLDA}{(I)}