Manu: done with the discussion
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@ -1349,7 +1349,8 @@ For small $L$, the single and double excitations can be labeled as
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In other words, each excitation is dominated by a sole, well-defined reference Slater determinant.
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However, when the box gets larger (\ie, as $L$ increases), there is a strong mixing between the different excitation degrees.
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In particular, the single and double excitations strongly mix, which makes their assignment as single or double excitations more disputable. \cite{Loos_2019}
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This can be clearly evidenced by the weights of the different configurations in the FCI wave function.
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This can be clearly evidenced by the weights of the different
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configurations in the FCI wave function.\\
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% TITOU: shall we keep the paragraph below?
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%Therefore, it is paramount to construct a two-weight correlation functional
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%(\ie, a triensemble functional, as we have done here) which
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@ -1382,7 +1383,7 @@ The effect on the double excitation is less pronounced.
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Overall, one clearly sees that, with
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equal weights, KS-eLDA yields accurate excitation energies for both single and double excitations.
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This conclusion is verified for smaller and larger numbers of electrons
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(see {\SI}).
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(see {\SI}).\\
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%\\
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%\manu{Manu: now comes the question that is, I believe, central in this
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%work. How important are the
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@ -1465,11 +1466,11 @@ increases) when
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taking into account
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the correlation ensemble derivative, this is not
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always the case for larger numbers of electrons.
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For 3-boxium, in the zero-weight limit, the ensemble derivative is
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For 3-boxium, in the zero-weight limit, the correlation ensemble derivative is
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significantly larger for the single
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excitation as compared to the double excitation; the reverse is observed in the equal-weight triensemble
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case.
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However, for 5- and 7-boxium, the correlation ensemble derivative hardly
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However, for 5- and 7-boxium, it hardly
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influences the double excitation (except when the correlation is strong), and slightly deteriorates the single excitation in the intermediate and strong correlation regimes.
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This non-systematic behavior in terms of the number of electrons might
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be a consequence of how we constructed eLDA.
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@ -1499,7 +1500,6 @@ valuable in this respect. This is left for future work.
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%}\\
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%\manu{Manu: I propose to rephrase this part as follows:}\\
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%\\
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\titou{
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Interestingly, for the single excitation in 3-boxium, the magnitude of the correlation ensemble
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derivative is substantially reduced when switching from a zero-weight to
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an equal-weight calculation, while giving similar excitation energies,
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@ -1511,16 +1511,15 @@ numbers of electrons ($N=5$ or $7$), possibly because eLDA extracts density-func
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derivatives from a two-electron uniform electron gas, as mentioned previously.
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For the double excitation, the ensemble derivative remains important, even in
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the equiensemble case.
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To summarize, in all cases, the equiensemble calculation
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To summarize, the equiensemble calculation
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is always more accurate than a zero-weight
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(\ie, a conventional ground-state DFT) one, with or without including the ensemble
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derivative correction.
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}
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\\
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Note that the second term in
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derivative correction. Note that the second term on the right-hand side
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of
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Eq.~\eqref{eq:Om-eLDA}, which involves the weight-dependent correlation
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potential and the density difference between ground and excited states,
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has a negligible effect on the excitation energies (results not shown).
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has a negligible effect on the excitation energies (results not
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shown).\\
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%\manu{Manu: Is this
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%something that you checked but did not show? It feels like we can see
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%this in the Figure but we cannot, right?}
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@ -1543,13 +1542,17 @@ has a negligible effect on the excitation energies (results not shown).
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Finally, in Fig.~\ref{fig:EvsN_DD}, we report the same quantities as a function of the electron number for a box of length $8\pi$ (\ie, in the strong correlation regime).
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The difference between the solid and dashed curves
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undoubtedly show that, even in the strong correlation regime, the
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ensemble correlation derivative has a rather significant impact on the double
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excitations (around $10\%$) with a slight tendency of worsening the excitation energies
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undoubtedly show that \trashEF{, even in the strong correlation regime,}
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\manu{Manu: in the light of what we already discussed, we expect the
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derivative to be important in the strongly correlated regime so the
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sentence "even in ..." is useless (that's why I would remove it)} the
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correlation ensemble derivative has a rather significant impact on the double
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excitation (around $10\%$) with a slight tendency of worsening the excitation energies
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in the case of equal weights, as the number of electrons
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increases. It has a rather large influence on the single
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increases. It has a rather large influence \manu{(which decreases with the
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number of electrons)} on the single
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excitation energies obtained in the zero-weight limit, showing once
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again that the usage of equal weights has the benefit of significantly reducing the magnitude of the ensemble correlation derivative.
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again that the usage of equal weights has the benefit of significantly reducing the magnitude of the correlation ensemble derivative.
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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\section{Concluding remarks}
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