Manu: done with the discussion

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Emmanuel Fromager 2020-03-11 22:32:58 +01:00
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@ -1349,7 +1349,8 @@ For small $L$, the single and double excitations can be labeled as
In other words, each excitation is dominated by a sole, well-defined reference Slater determinant. In other words, each excitation is dominated by a sole, well-defined reference Slater determinant.
However, when the box gets larger (\ie, as $L$ increases), there is a strong mixing between the different excitation degrees. However, when the box gets larger (\ie, as $L$ increases), there is a strong mixing between the different excitation degrees.
In particular, the single and double excitations strongly mix, which makes their assignment as single or double excitations more disputable. \cite{Loos_2019} In particular, the single and double excitations strongly mix, which makes their assignment as single or double excitations more disputable. \cite{Loos_2019}
This can be clearly evidenced by the weights of the different configurations in the FCI wave function. This can be clearly evidenced by the weights of the different
configurations in the FCI wave function.\\
% TITOU: shall we keep the paragraph below? % TITOU: shall we keep the paragraph below?
%Therefore, it is paramount to construct a two-weight correlation functional %Therefore, it is paramount to construct a two-weight correlation functional
%(\ie, a triensemble functional, as we have done here) which %(\ie, a triensemble functional, as we have done here) which
@ -1382,7 +1383,7 @@ The effect on the double excitation is less pronounced.
Overall, one clearly sees that, with Overall, one clearly sees that, with
equal weights, KS-eLDA yields accurate excitation energies for both single and double excitations. equal weights, KS-eLDA yields accurate excitation energies for both single and double excitations.
This conclusion is verified for smaller and larger numbers of electrons This conclusion is verified for smaller and larger numbers of electrons
(see {\SI}). (see {\SI}).\\
%\\ %\\
%\manu{Manu: now comes the question that is, I believe, central in this %\manu{Manu: now comes the question that is, I believe, central in this
%work. How important are the %work. How important are the
@ -1465,11 +1466,11 @@ increases) when
taking into account taking into account
the correlation ensemble derivative, this is not the correlation ensemble derivative, this is not
always the case for larger numbers of electrons. always the case for larger numbers of electrons.
For 3-boxium, in the zero-weight limit, the ensemble derivative is For 3-boxium, in the zero-weight limit, the correlation ensemble derivative is
significantly larger for the single significantly larger for the single
excitation as compared to the double excitation; the reverse is observed in the equal-weight triensemble excitation as compared to the double excitation; the reverse is observed in the equal-weight triensemble
case. case.
However, for 5- and 7-boxium, the correlation ensemble derivative hardly However, for 5- and 7-boxium, it hardly
influences the double excitation (except when the correlation is strong), and slightly deteriorates the single excitation in the intermediate and strong correlation regimes. influences the double excitation (except when the correlation is strong), and slightly deteriorates the single excitation in the intermediate and strong correlation regimes.
This non-systematic behavior in terms of the number of electrons might This non-systematic behavior in terms of the number of electrons might
be a consequence of how we constructed eLDA. be a consequence of how we constructed eLDA.
@ -1499,7 +1500,6 @@ valuable in this respect. This is left for future work.
%}\\ %}\\
%\manu{Manu: I propose to rephrase this part as follows:}\\ %\manu{Manu: I propose to rephrase this part as follows:}\\
%\\ %\\
\titou{
Interestingly, for the single excitation in 3-boxium, the magnitude of the correlation ensemble Interestingly, for the single excitation in 3-boxium, the magnitude of the correlation ensemble
derivative is substantially reduced when switching from a zero-weight to derivative is substantially reduced when switching from a zero-weight to
an equal-weight calculation, while giving similar excitation energies, an equal-weight calculation, while giving similar excitation energies,
@ -1511,16 +1511,15 @@ numbers of electrons ($N=5$ or $7$), possibly because eLDA extracts density-func
derivatives from a two-electron uniform electron gas, as mentioned previously. derivatives from a two-electron uniform electron gas, as mentioned previously.
For the double excitation, the ensemble derivative remains important, even in For the double excitation, the ensemble derivative remains important, even in
the equiensemble case. the equiensemble case.
To summarize, in all cases, the equiensemble calculation To summarize, the equiensemble calculation
is always more accurate than a zero-weight is always more accurate than a zero-weight
(\ie, a conventional ground-state DFT) one, with or without including the ensemble (\ie, a conventional ground-state DFT) one, with or without including the ensemble
derivative correction. derivative correction. Note that the second term on the right-hand side
} of
\\
Note that the second term in
Eq.~\eqref{eq:Om-eLDA}, which involves the weight-dependent correlation Eq.~\eqref{eq:Om-eLDA}, which involves the weight-dependent correlation
potential and the density difference between ground and excited states, potential and the density difference between ground and excited states,
has a negligible effect on the excitation energies (results not shown). has a negligible effect on the excitation energies (results not
shown).\\
%\manu{Manu: Is this %\manu{Manu: Is this
%something that you checked but did not show? It feels like we can see %something that you checked but did not show? It feels like we can see
%this in the Figure but we cannot, right?} %this in the Figure but we cannot, right?}
@ -1543,13 +1542,17 @@ has a negligible effect on the excitation energies (results not shown).
Finally, in Fig.~\ref{fig:EvsN_DD}, we report the same quantities as a function of the electron number for a box of length $8\pi$ (\ie, in the strong correlation regime). Finally, in Fig.~\ref{fig:EvsN_DD}, we report the same quantities as a function of the electron number for a box of length $8\pi$ (\ie, in the strong correlation regime).
The difference between the solid and dashed curves The difference between the solid and dashed curves
undoubtedly show that, even in the strong correlation regime, the undoubtedly show that \trashEF{, even in the strong correlation regime,}
ensemble correlation derivative has a rather significant impact on the double \manu{Manu: in the light of what we already discussed, we expect the
excitations (around $10\%$) with a slight tendency of worsening the excitation energies derivative to be important in the strongly correlated regime so the
sentence "even in ..." is useless (that's why I would remove it)} the
correlation ensemble derivative has a rather significant impact on the double
excitation (around $10\%$) with a slight tendency of worsening the excitation energies
in the case of equal weights, as the number of electrons in the case of equal weights, as the number of electrons
increases. It has a rather large influence on the single increases. It has a rather large influence \manu{(which decreases with the
number of electrons)} on the single
excitation energies obtained in the zero-weight limit, showing once excitation energies obtained in the zero-weight limit, showing once
again that the usage of equal weights has the benefit of significantly reducing the magnitude of the ensemble correlation derivative. again that the usage of equal weights has the benefit of significantly reducing the magnitude of the correlation ensemble derivative.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Concluding remarks} \section{Concluding remarks}