Manu: saving work in the discussion (Fig. 5) and the theory section.
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@ -965,7 +965,7 @@ individual correlation energy per particle for the ensemble one.
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}
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\manu{
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Let us finally note that the weighted sum of the
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Let us finally note that, while the weighted sum of the
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individual KS-eLDA energy levels delivers a \manu{\it ghost-interaction-corrected (GIC)} version of
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the KS-eLDA ensemble energy:
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\beq\label{eq:Ew-eLDA}
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@ -974,29 +974,35 @@ the KS-eLDA ensemble energy:
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\\
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&=
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\E{eLDA}{\bw}
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-\WHF[\bGam{\bw}]+\sum_{I\geq0}\ew{I}\WHF[ \bGam{(I)}].
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-\WHF[\bGam{\bw}]+\sum_{I\geq0}\ew{I}\WHF[ \bGam{(I)}],
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\end{split}
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\eeq
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}
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\titou{
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The corresponding excitation energies are
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the excitation energies computed from the KS-eLDA individual energy level
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expressions in Eq. \eqref{eq:EI-eLDA} simply reads
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\beq\label{eq:Om-eLDA}
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\begin{split}
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\Ex{eLDA}{(I)}
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=
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=&
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\Ex{HF}{(I)}
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+ \int \fdv{\E{c}{\bw}[\n{\bGam{\bw}}{}]}{\n{}{}(\br{})}
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\qty[ \n{\bGam{(I)}}{}(\br{}) - \n{\bGam{(0)}}{}(\br{}) ] d\br{}
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+ \DD{c}{(I)},
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+ \int
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\qty[\e{c}{{\bw}}(\n{}{})+n\pdv{\e{c}{{\bw}}(\n{}{})}{\n{}{}}]
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_{\n{}{} =
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\n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{})}
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\\
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&\times\qty[ \n{\bGam{(I)}}{}(\br{}) - \n{\bGam{(0)}}{}(\br{}) ] d\br{}
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+ \DD{c}{(I)},
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\end{split}
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\eeq
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with $\Ex{HF}{(I)} = \E{HF}{(I)} - \E{HF}{(0)}$, and where
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where the HF-like excitation energies $\Ex{HF}{(I)} = \E{HF}{(I)} -
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\E{HF}{(0)}$ are determined from a single set of ensemble KS orbitals and
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\beq\label{eq:DD-eLDA}
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\DD{c}{(I)}
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= \int \n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{})
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\left. \pdv{\e{c}{\bw}(\n{}{})}{\ew{I}} \right|_{\n{}{}=\n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{})} d\br{}
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\eeq
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is the ensemble correlation derivative contribution to the excitation energy.
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is the eLDA correlation ensemble derivative contribution to the $I$th excitation energy.
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}
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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\section{Density-functional approximations for ensembles}
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\label{sec:eDFA}
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@ -1325,7 +1331,7 @@ The reverse is observed for the second excitation energy.
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Figure \ref{fig:EvsL} reports the excitation energies (multiplied by $L^2$) for various methods and box sizes in the case of 5-boxium (\ie, $\nEl = 5$).
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Similar graphs are obtained for the other $\nEl$ values and they can be found in the {\SI} alongside the numerical data associated with each method.
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For small $L$, the single and double excitations can be labeled as
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``pure'', \manu{as revealed by a detailed analysis of the FCI wavefunctions}.
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``pure'', \manu{as revealed by a thorough analysis of the FCI wavefunctions}.
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In other words, each excitation is dominated by a sole, well-defined reference Slater determinant.
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However, when the box gets larger (\ie, $L$ increases), there is a strong mixing between the different excitation degrees.
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In particular, the single and double excitations strongly mix, which makes their assignment as single or double excitations more discutable. \cite{Loos_2019}
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@ -1398,7 +1404,8 @@ the same quality as the one obtained in the linear response formalism
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(such as TDLDA). On the other hand, the double
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excitation energy only deviates
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from the FCI value by a few tenth of percent.
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Moreover, we note that, in the strong correlation regime (left graph of
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Moreover, we note that, in the strong correlation regime
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(left\manu{Manu: you mean right?} graph of
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Fig.~\ref{fig:EvsN}), the single excitation
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energy obtained at the equiensemble KS-eLDA level remains in good
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agreement with FCI and is much more accurate than the TDLDA and TDA-TDLDA excitation energies which can deviate by up to $60 \%$.
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@ -1423,7 +1430,12 @@ electrons.
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\end{figure}
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%%% %%% %%%
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It is also interesting to investigate the influence of the ensemble correlation derivative $\DD{c}{(I)}$ [defined in Eq.~\eqref{eq:DD-eLDA}] on both the single and double excitations.
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It is also interesting to investigate the influence of the
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\manu{correlation ensemble derivative contribution} $\DD{c}{(I)}$
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\manu{to the $I$th excitation energy} [see Eq.~\eqref{eq:DD-eLDA}].
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\manu{In
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our case, both single ($I=1$) and double ($I=2$) excitations are
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considered}.
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To do so, we have reported in Fig.~\ref{fig:EvsL_DD}, in the case of 3-boxium, the error percentage (with respect to FCI) as a function of the box length $L$
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on the excitation energies obtained at the KS-eLDA with and without $\DD{c}{(I)}$ [\ie, the last term in Eq.~\eqref{eq:Om-eLDA}].
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%\manu{Manu: there is something I do not understand. If you want to
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