Manu: saving work in the discussion (Fig. 5) and the theory section.

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Emmanuel Fromager 2020-03-10 14:40:19 +01:00
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@ -965,7 +965,7 @@ individual correlation energy per particle for the ensemble one.
} }
\manu{ \manu{
Let us finally note that the weighted sum of the Let us finally note that, while the weighted sum of the
individual KS-eLDA energy levels delivers a \manu{\it ghost-interaction-corrected (GIC)} version of individual KS-eLDA energy levels delivers a \manu{\it ghost-interaction-corrected (GIC)} version of
the KS-eLDA ensemble energy: the KS-eLDA ensemble energy:
\beq\label{eq:Ew-eLDA} \beq\label{eq:Ew-eLDA}
@ -974,29 +974,35 @@ the KS-eLDA ensemble energy:
\\ \\
&= &=
\E{eLDA}{\bw} \E{eLDA}{\bw}
-\WHF[\bGam{\bw}]+\sum_{I\geq0}\ew{I}\WHF[ \bGam{(I)}]. -\WHF[\bGam{\bw}]+\sum_{I\geq0}\ew{I}\WHF[ \bGam{(I)}],
\end{split} \end{split}
\eeq \eeq
} the excitation energies computed from the KS-eLDA individual energy level
expressions in Eq. \eqref{eq:EI-eLDA} simply reads
\titou{
The corresponding excitation energies are
\beq\label{eq:Om-eLDA} \beq\label{eq:Om-eLDA}
\begin{split}
\Ex{eLDA}{(I)} \Ex{eLDA}{(I)}
= =&
\Ex{HF}{(I)} \Ex{HF}{(I)}
+ \int \fdv{\E{c}{\bw}[\n{\bGam{\bw}}{}]}{\n{}{}(\br{})} + \int
\qty[ \n{\bGam{(I)}}{}(\br{}) - \n{\bGam{(0)}}{}(\br{}) ] d\br{} \qty[\e{c}{{\bw}}(\n{}{})+n\pdv{\e{c}{{\bw}}(\n{}{})}{\n{}{}}]
_{\n{}{} =
\n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{})}
\\
&\times\qty[ \n{\bGam{(I)}}{}(\br{}) - \n{\bGam{(0)}}{}(\br{}) ] d\br{}
+ \DD{c}{(I)}, + \DD{c}{(I)},
\end{split}
\eeq \eeq
with $\Ex{HF}{(I)} = \E{HF}{(I)} - \E{HF}{(0)}$, and where where the HF-like excitation energies $\Ex{HF}{(I)} = \E{HF}{(I)} -
\E{HF}{(0)}$ are determined from a single set of ensemble KS orbitals and
\beq\label{eq:DD-eLDA} \beq\label{eq:DD-eLDA}
\DD{c}{(I)} \DD{c}{(I)}
= \int \n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{}) = \int \n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{})
\left. \pdv{\e{c}{\bw}(\n{}{})}{\ew{I}} \right|_{\n{}{}=\n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{})} d\br{} \left. \pdv{\e{c}{\bw}(\n{}{})}{\ew{I}} \right|_{\n{}{}=\n{\bGam{\bw}}{}(\br{})} d\br{}
\eeq \eeq
is the ensemble correlation derivative contribution to the excitation energy. is the eLDA correlation ensemble derivative contribution to the $I$th excitation energy.
} }
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Density-functional approximations for ensembles} \section{Density-functional approximations for ensembles}
\label{sec:eDFA} \label{sec:eDFA}
@ -1325,7 +1331,7 @@ The reverse is observed for the second excitation energy.
Figure \ref{fig:EvsL} reports the excitation energies (multiplied by $L^2$) for various methods and box sizes in the case of 5-boxium (\ie, $\nEl = 5$). Figure \ref{fig:EvsL} reports the excitation energies (multiplied by $L^2$) for various methods and box sizes in the case of 5-boxium (\ie, $\nEl = 5$).
Similar graphs are obtained for the other $\nEl$ values and they can be found in the {\SI} alongside the numerical data associated with each method. Similar graphs are obtained for the other $\nEl$ values and they can be found in the {\SI} alongside the numerical data associated with each method.
For small $L$, the single and double excitations can be labeled as For small $L$, the single and double excitations can be labeled as
``pure'', \manu{as revealed by a detailed analysis of the FCI wavefunctions}. ``pure'', \manu{as revealed by a thorough analysis of the FCI wavefunctions}.
In other words, each excitation is dominated by a sole, well-defined reference Slater determinant. In other words, each excitation is dominated by a sole, well-defined reference Slater determinant.
However, when the box gets larger (\ie, $L$ increases), there is a strong mixing between the different excitation degrees. However, when the box gets larger (\ie, $L$ increases), there is a strong mixing between the different excitation degrees.
In particular, the single and double excitations strongly mix, which makes their assignment as single or double excitations more discutable. \cite{Loos_2019} In particular, the single and double excitations strongly mix, which makes their assignment as single or double excitations more discutable. \cite{Loos_2019}
@ -1398,7 +1404,8 @@ the same quality as the one obtained in the linear response formalism
(such as TDLDA). On the other hand, the double (such as TDLDA). On the other hand, the double
excitation energy only deviates excitation energy only deviates
from the FCI value by a few tenth of percent. from the FCI value by a few tenth of percent.
Moreover, we note that, in the strong correlation regime (left graph of Moreover, we note that, in the strong correlation regime
(left\manu{Manu: you mean right?} graph of
Fig.~\ref{fig:EvsN}), the single excitation Fig.~\ref{fig:EvsN}), the single excitation
energy obtained at the equiensemble KS-eLDA level remains in good energy obtained at the equiensemble KS-eLDA level remains in good
agreement with FCI and is much more accurate than the TDLDA and TDA-TDLDA excitation energies which can deviate by up to $60 \%$. agreement with FCI and is much more accurate than the TDLDA and TDA-TDLDA excitation energies which can deviate by up to $60 \%$.
@ -1423,7 +1430,12 @@ electrons.
\end{figure} \end{figure}
%%% %%% %%% %%% %%% %%%
It is also interesting to investigate the influence of the ensemble correlation derivative $\DD{c}{(I)}$ [defined in Eq.~\eqref{eq:DD-eLDA}] on both the single and double excitations. It is also interesting to investigate the influence of the
\manu{correlation ensemble derivative contribution} $\DD{c}{(I)}$
\manu{to the $I$th excitation energy} [see Eq.~\eqref{eq:DD-eLDA}].
\manu{In
our case, both single ($I=1$) and double ($I=2$) excitations are
considered}.
To do so, we have reported in Fig.~\ref{fig:EvsL_DD}, in the case of 3-boxium, the error percentage (with respect to FCI) as a function of the box length $L$ To do so, we have reported in Fig.~\ref{fig:EvsL_DD}, in the case of 3-boxium, the error percentage (with respect to FCI) as a function of the box length $L$
on the excitation energies obtained at the KS-eLDA with and without $\DD{c}{(I)}$ [\ie, the last term in Eq.~\eqref{eq:Om-eLDA}]. on the excitation energies obtained at the KS-eLDA with and without $\DD{c}{(I)}$ [\ie, the last term in Eq.~\eqref{eq:Om-eLDA}].
%\manu{Manu: there is something I do not understand. If you want to %\manu{Manu: there is something I do not understand. If you want to