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Antoine Marie 2023-01-22 17:11:24 +01:00
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@ -480,9 +480,10 @@ Collecting every second-order terms in the flow equation and performing the bloc
\dv{\bF^{(2)}}{s} = \bF^{(0)}\bV^{(1)}\bV^{(1),\dagger} + \bV^{(1)}\bV^{(1),\dagger}\bF^{(0)} - 2 \bV^{(1)}\bC^{(0)}\bV^{(1),\dagger} . \dv{\bF^{(2)}}{s} = \bF^{(0)}\bV^{(1)}\bV^{(1),\dagger} + \bV^{(1)}\bV^{(1),\dagger}\bF^{(0)} - 2 \bV^{(1)}\bC^{(0)}\bV^{(1),\dagger} .
\end{equation} \end{equation}
This can be solved by simple integration along with the initial condition $\bF^{(2)}=\bO$ to give This can be solved by simple integration along with the initial condition $\bF^{(2)}=\bO$ to give
\begin{equation} \begin{align}
F_{pq}^{(2)}(s) = \sum_{r,v} \frac{\Delta_{prv}+ \Delta_{qrv}}{\Delta_{prv}^2 + \Delta_{qrv}^2} W_{p,(r,v)} W^{\dagger}_{(r,v),q}\left(1 - e^{-(\Delta_{prv}^2 + \Delta_{qrv}^2) s}\right). &F_{pq}^{(2)}(s) = \\
\end{equation} &\sum_{r,v} \frac{\Delta_{prv}+ \Delta_{qrv}}{\Delta_{prv}^2 + \Delta_{qrv}^2} W_{p,(r,v)} W^{\dagger}_{(r,v),q}\left(1 - e^{-(\Delta_{prv}^2 + \Delta_{qrv}^2) s}\right), \notag
\end{align}
with $\Delta_{prv} = \epsilon_p - \epsilon_r - \text{sign}(\epsilon_r-\epsilon_F)\Omega_v$. with $\Delta_{prv} = \epsilon_p - \epsilon_r - \text{sign}(\epsilon_r-\epsilon_F)\Omega_v$.
At $s=0$, this second-order correction is null while for $s\to\infty$ it tends towards the following static limit At $s=0$, this second-order correction is null while for $s\to\infty$ it tends towards the following static limit
@ -495,10 +496,11 @@ Therefore, the SRG flow transforms the dynamic part of $\bSig(\omega)$ into a st
This transformation is done gradually starting from the states that have the largest denominators in Eq.~\eqref{eq:static_F2}. This transformation is done gradually starting from the states that have the largest denominators in Eq.~\eqref{eq:static_F2}.
Interestingly, the static limit, \ie $s\to\infty$ limit, of Eq.~\eqref{eq:GW_renorm} defines an alternative qs$GW$ approximation to the one defined by Eq.~\eqref{eq:sym_qsgw} which matrix elements read as Interestingly, the static limit, \ie $s\to\infty$ limit, of Eq.~\eqref{eq:GW_renorm} defines an alternative qs$GW$ approximation to the one defined by Eq.~\eqref{eq:sym_qsgw} which matrix elements read as
\begin{equation} \begin{align}
\label{eq:static_F2} \label{eq:sym_qsGW}
\Sigma_{pq}^{\text{qs}GW}(\eta) = \sum_{r,v} \left( \frac{\Delta_{prv}}{\Delta_{prv}^2 + \eta^2} +\frac{\Delta_{qrv}}{\Delta_{qrv}^2 + \eta^2} \right) W_{p,(r,v)} W^{\dagger}_{(r,v),q}. &\Sigma_{pq}^{\text{qs}GW}(\eta) = \\
\end{equation} &\frac{1}{2} \sum_{r,v} \left( \frac{\Delta_{prv}}{\Delta_{prv}^2 + \eta^2} +\frac{\Delta_{qrv}}{\Delta_{qrv}^2 + \eta^2} \right) W_{p,(r,v)} W^{\dagger}_{(r,v),q}. \notag
\end{align}
Yet, both approximation are closely related as they share the same diagonal terms when $\eta=0$. Yet, both approximation are closely related as they share the same diagonal terms when $\eta=0$.
Also, note that the SRG static approximation is naturally Hermitian as opposed to the symmetrized case where it is enforced by symmetrization. Also, note that the SRG static approximation is naturally Hermitian as opposed to the symmetrized case where it is enforced by symmetrization.
@ -508,7 +510,8 @@ Indeed, in qs$GW$ calculation using the symmetrized static form, increasing $\et
Therefore, we will define the SRG-qs$GW$ static effective Hamiltonian as Therefore, we will define the SRG-qs$GW$ static effective Hamiltonian as
\begin{align} \begin{align}
\label{eq:SRG_qsGW} \label{eq:SRG_qsGW}
\Sigma_{pq}^{\text{SRG}}(s) = \frac{1}{2} \sum_{r,v} \frac{\Delta_{prv}+ \Delta_{qrv}}{\Delta_{prv}^2 + \Delta_{qrv}^2} W_{p,(r,v)} W_{q,(r,v)}\left(1 - e^{-(\Delta_{prv}^2 + \Delta_{qrv}^2) s}\right) &\Sigma_{pq}^{\text{SRG}}(s) = \\
&\sum_{r,v} \frac{\Delta_{prv}+ \Delta_{qrv}}{\Delta_{prv}^2 + \Delta_{qrv}^2} W_{p,(r,v)} W_{q,(r,v)}\left(1 - e^{-(\Delta_{prv}^2 + \Delta_{qrv}^2) s}\right) \notag
\end{align} \end{align}
which depends on one regularising parameter $s$ analogously to $\eta$ in the usual case. which depends on one regularising parameter $s$ analogously to $\eta$ in the usual case.
The fact that the $s\to\infty$ static limit does not always converge when used in a qs$GW$ calculation could have been predicted because in this limit even the intruder states have been included in $\tilde{\bF}$. The fact that the $s\to\infty$ static limit does not always converge when used in a qs$GW$ calculation could have been predicted because in this limit even the intruder states have been included in $\tilde{\bF}$.
@ -541,7 +544,6 @@ This means that the cations used an unrestricted HF reference while the neutral
\label{sec:results} \label{sec:results}
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\section{Conclusion} \section{Conclusion}
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