ADC
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%% This BibTeX bibliography file was created using BibDesk.
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%% http://bibdesk.sourceforge.net/
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%% Created for Pierre-Francois Loos at 2019-11-01 22:45:06 +0100
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%% Created for Pierre-Francois Loos at 2019-11-02 15:06:53 +0100
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%% Saved with string encoding Unicode (UTF-8)
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@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ Twenty years later, CIS(D) which adds a second-order perturbative correction to
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In the early 90's, the complete-active-space self-consistent field (CASSCF) method \cite{And90} and its second-order perturbation-corrected variant CASPT2 \cite{And92} (both developed in Roos' group) appeared.
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This was a real breakthrough.
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Although it took more than ten years to obtain analytic nuclear gradients, \cite{Cel03} CASPT2 was probably the first method that could provide quantitative results for molecular excited states of genuine photochemical interest. \cite{Roo96}
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Driven by Celestino and Malrieu, the creation of the second-order $n$-electron valence state perturbation theory (NEVPT2) method \cite{Ang01} several years later was able to cure some of the main theoretical deficiencies of CASPT2.
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Driven by Celestino and Malrieu, \cite{Ang01} the creation of the second-order $n$-electron valence state perturbation theory (NEVPT2) method several years later was able to cure some of the main theoretical deficiencies of CASPT2.
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In particular, NEVPT2 is known to be intruder state free.
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The limited applicability of these so-called multiconfigurational methods is mainly due to the necessity of defining an active space, as well as their factorial computational growth with the number of active electrons and orbitals.
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@ -177,27 +177,28 @@ The advent of time-dependent density-functional theory (TD-DFT) \cite{Run84,Dre0
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However, a large number of shortcomings were quickly discovered. \cite{Dre05}
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One of the most annoying feature of TD-DFT in the present context is its inability to describe, even qualitatively, charge-transfer states, \cite{Toz99} Rydberg states, \cite{Toz98} and double excitations. \cite{Lev06}
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Moreover, the difficulty of making TD-DFT systematically improvable obviously hampers its applicability.
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One of the main problem is the selection of the exchange-correlation functional and the variation of the results one can obtain with different choices.
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One of the main issue is the selection of the exchange-correlation functional from an ever growing zoo of functionals and the variation of the excitation energies one can obtain with different choices. \cite{Sue19}
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Despite all of this, TD-DFT is still nowadays the most employed excited-state method in the electronic structure community.
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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%%% CC METHODS %%%
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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Thanks to the development of coupled cluster (CC) response theory, \cite{Koc90} and the huge growth of computer power, EOM-CCSD \cite{Sta93} became mainstream in the 2000's.
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Thanks to the development of coupled cluster (CC) response theory, \cite{Koc90} and the huge growth of computer power, equation-of-motion coupled cluster with singles and doubles (EOM-CCSD) \cite{Sta93} became mainstream in the 2000's.
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EOM-CCSD gradient were also quickly available. \cite{Sta95}
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Higher orders are possible but extremely expensive. \cite{Nog87, Kuc91}
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This was quickly followed by the CC2 \cite{Chr95} and CC3 \cite{Chr95b} methods.
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Its third-order version EOM-CCSDT was also implemented and provides high accuracy at a significant higher cost. \cite{Nog87}
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Although extremely expensive and tedious to implement, higher orders are also technically possible for small systems thanks to automatically-generated code. \cite{Kuc91}
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The EOM-CC family of methods was quickly followed by a slightly computationally lighter family with in front line the second-order CC2 method \cite{Chr95} and its third-order extension CC3 \cite{Chr95b} with formal computational scaling of $N^5$ and $N^7$ compared to $N^6$ and $N^8$ for EOM-CCSD and EOM-CCSDT, respectively.
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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%%% ADC METHODS %%%
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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Second- and third-order algebraic diagrammatic construction, ADC(2) \cite{Sch82} and ADC(3) \cite{Tro99,Har14}, represent interesting alternatives thanks to their reduced scaling compared to their CC equivalents.
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Moreover, fast and efficient implementation are now available. \cite{Dre15}
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The second- and third-order algebraic diagrammatic construction [ADC(2) \cite{Sch82} and ADC(3) \cite{Tro99,Har14}] which scale as $N^5$ and $N^6$ respectively, represent interesting alternatives thanks to their reduced scaling compared to their CC equivalents.
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Moreover, Dreuw's group has put an enormous amount of work to provide a fast and efficient implementation. \cite{Dre15}
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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%%% BSE@GW %%%
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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In that regard, the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) formalism is a real plus.
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More recentky Finally, let us mention the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) formalism (which is usually performed on top of a GW calculation).
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There is a clear need for computationally inexpensive electronic structure theory methods which can model accurately excited-state energetics and their corresponding properties.
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Although and TD-DFT the BSE formalism have emerged as powerful tools for computing excitation energies, fundamental deficiencies remain to be solved.
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