Added corrections and comments.

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Bruno Senjean 2020-04-11 14:28:27 +02:00
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commit eda068358d

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@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ via the following global, state-independent shift:
\be{\co}{(I)}(\n{}{}) = \e{\co}{(I)}(\n{}{}) + \e{\co}{\VWN}(\n{}{}) - \e{\co}{(0)}(\n{}{}).
\end{equation}
In the following, we name this weight-dependent correlation functional ``eVWN5'' as it is a natural extension of the VWN5 local correlation functional for ensembles.
Also, Eq.~\eqref{eq:becw} can be recast
Also, Eq.~\eqref{eq:becw} can be recast as
\begin{equation}
\label{eq:eLDA}
\e{\co}{\ew{},\eVWN}(\n{}{}) = \e{\co}{\VWN}(\n{}{}) + \ew{} \qty[\e{\co}{(1)}(\n{}{}) - \e{\co}{(0)}(\n{}{})]
@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ We note also that, by construction, we have
\end{equation}
showing that the weight correction is purely linear in eVWN5 and entirely dependent on the FUEG model.
As shown in Fig.~\ref{fig:Ew_H2}, the SGIC-eVWN5 is slightly less concave than its SGIC-VWN5 counterpart and it also improves (not by much) the excitation energy (see Fig.~\ref{fig:Om_H2}).
As shown in Fig.~\ref{fig:Ew_H2}, the GIC-SeVWN5 is slightly less concave than its GIC-SVWN5 counterpart and it also improves (not by much) the excitation energy (see Fig.~\ref{fig:Om_H2}).
For a more qualitative picture, Table \ref{tab:BigTab_H2} reports excitation energies for various methods and basis sets.
In particular, we report the excitation energies obtained with GOK-DFT in the zero-weight limit (\ie, $\ew{} = 0$) and for the equi-ensemble (\ie, $\ew{} = 1/2$).
@ -559,7 +559,12 @@ They can then be obtained via GOK-DFT ensemble calculations by performing a line
The results gathered in Table \ref{tab:BigTab_H2} show that the GOK-DFT excitation energies obtained with the GIC-SeVWN5 functional at zero weight are the most accurate with an improvement of $0.25$ eV as compared to GIC-SVWN5, which is due to the ensemble derivative contribution of the eVWN5 functional.
The GIC-SeVWN5 excitation energies at equi-weights (\ie, $\ew{} = 1/2$) are less satisfactory, but still remains in good agreement with FCI, with again a small improvement as compared to GIC-SVWN5.
It is also important to mention that the GIC-S functional does not alter the MOM excitation energy as the correction vanishes accordingly for $\ew{} = 1$ (\textit{vide supra}).
Finally, note that, although we had to design a system-specific, weight-dependent exchange functional to reach such accuracy, we have not used any high-level reference data (such as FCI) to tune our functional, the only requirement being the linearity of the ensemble energy (obtained with LDA exchange) between $\ew{} = 0$ and $1$.
Note that by construction,
for ensemble energies that are quadratic with respect to the weight (which is almost always the case in this paper),
LIM and MOM can be reduced to a single calculation
at $w = 1/4$ and $w=1/2$, respectively, instead of performing an interpolation between two different calculations.
Finally, although we had to design a system-specific, weight-dependent exchange functional to reach such accuracy, we have not used any high-level reference data (such as FCI) to tune our functional, the only requirement being the linearity of the ensemble energy (obtained with LDA exchange) between $\ew{} = 0$ and $1$.
%%% TABLE III %%%
\begin{table}
@ -634,13 +639,16 @@ The weight dependence of $\Cx{\ew{}}$ is illustrated in Fig.~\ref{fig:Cxw} (gree
One clearly sees that the correction brought by GIC-S is much more gentle than at $\RHH = 1.4$ bohr, which means that the ensemble energy obtained with the LDA exchange functional is much more linear at $\RHH = 3.7$ bohr.
In other words, the ghost-interaction ``hole'' depicted in Fig.~\ref{fig:Cxw} is thus much more shallow at stretched geometry.
Note that this linearity at $\RHH = 3.7$ bohr was
also observed using weight-independent xc-functionals in Ref.~\cite{Senjean_2015}.
Table \ref{tab:BigTab_H2st} reports, for the aug-cc-pVTZ basis set (which delivers basis set converged results), the same set of calculations as in Table \ref{tab:BigTab_H2}.
As a reference value, we computed a FCI/aug-cc-pV5Z excitation energy of $8.69$ eV, which compares well with previous studies. \cite{Senjean_2015}
For $\RHH = 3.7$ bohr, it is much harder to get an accurate estimate of the excitation energy, the best match being reached with HF exchange.
The GIC-S functional coupled or not with a correlation functional yield extremely stable excitation energies as a function of the weight, with only a few tenths of eV difference between the zero- and equi-weights limits.
For $\RHH = 3.7$ bohr, it is much harder to get an accurate estimate of the excitation energy, the best match being reached with HF exchange \bruno{? I don't see it, for me HF is really bad here, especially due to its very hight dependence on the weight ! Maybe you are just referring to MOM ?}.
As expected from the linearity of the ensemble energy, the GIC-S functional coupled or not with a correlation functional yield extremely stable excitation energies as a function of the weight, with only a few tenths of eV difference between the zero- and equi-weights limits.
Nonetheless, the excitation energy is still off by 3 eV.
The fundamental theoretical reason of such a poor agreement is not clear.
The fact that HF exchange yields better excitation energies hints at the effect of self-interaction error.
\bruno{I'm a bit surprise that the ensemble correction to the correlation functional does not improve things at all... Is the derivative discontinuity, computed with this functional, almost 0 here ?}
%%% TABLE IV %%%
\begin{table}
@ -692,8 +700,11 @@ The parameters of the GIC-S weight-dependent exchange functional (computed with
In other words, the ghost-interaction hole is deeper.
The results reported in Table \ref{tab:BigTab_He} evidence this strong weight dependence of the excitation energies for HF or LDA exchange.
The GIC-S exchange functional attenuates significantly this dependence, and when coupled with the eVWN5 weight-dependent correlation functional, the GIC-SeVWN5 excitation energy for $\ew{} = 0$ is only $8$ millihartree (or $0.22$ eV) off the reference value.
As in the case of \ce{H2}, the excitation energies obtained at zero-weight are more accurate than at equi-weight.
The GIC-S exchange functional attenuates significantly this dependence, and when coupled with the eVWN5 weight-dependent correlation functional, the GIC-SeVWN5 excitation energy for $\ew{} = 0$ is only $8$ millihartree (or $0.22$ eV) off the reference value.\bruno{But also with GIC-SVWN5, as in the rest of this article, so one could wonder about the usefulness of the eVWN5 functional...}
As in the case of \ce{H2}, the excitation energies obtained at zero-weight are more accurate than at equi-weight, while the opposite conclusion were
made in Ref.~\cite{Loos_2020} thus strengthening the importance of
developing weight-dependent functionals that gives linear ensemble
energies, \ie, to get rid of the weight-dependency of the excitation energy.
As a final comment, let us stress again that the present protocol does not rely on high-level calculations as the sole requirement for constructing the GIC-S functional is the linearity of the ensemble energy with respect to the weight of the double excitation.