minimal corrections

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Pierre-Francois Loos 2019-11-22 23:20:46 +01:00
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@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ Equation \eqref{eq:dEdw} is our working equation for computing excitation energi
\label{sec:func}
The present work deals with the explicit construction of the (reduced) LDA xc functional $\e{\xc}{\bw}[\n{}{}]$ defined in Eq.~\eqref{eq:exc_def}.
Here, we restrict our study to the case of a two-state ensemble (\ie, $\Nens = 2$) where both the ground state ($I=0$) and the first doubly-excited state ($I=1$) are considered.
The generalisation to a larger number of states is trivial and left for future work.
The generalisation to a larger number of states (in particular the inclusion of the first singly-excited state) is trivial and left for future work.
We adopt the usual decomposition, and write down the weight-dependent xc functional as
\begin{equation}
@ -259,11 +259,12 @@ Extension to spin-polarised systems will be reported in future work.
\subsection{Weight-dependent exchange functional}
\label{sec:Ex}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
We consider the ground- and doubly-excited states of the two-electron glomium system in its singlet ground state.
\titou{T2: More details required to understand what is glomium.}
We consider the ground- and doubly-excited states of the two-electron glomium system in its singlet ground state. \cite{Loos_2009a,Loos_2009c,Loos_2010e}
These two states have the same (uniform) density $\n{}{} = 2/(2\pi^2 R^3)$ where $R$ is the radius of the glome onto which the electrons are confined.
We refer the interested reader to Refs.~\onlinecite{Loos_2011b,Loos_2017a} for more details about this paradigm.
The reduced (\ie, per electron) Hartree-Fock (HF) energy for these two states is
The reduced (\ie, per electron) Hartree-Fock (HF) energies for these two states are
\begin{subequations}
\begin{align}
\e{\HF}{(0)}(\n{}{}) & = \frac{4}{3} \qty(\frac{\n{}{}}{\pi})^{1/3},
@ -292,11 +293,11 @@ with
\end{align}
\end{subequations}
Knowing that the exchange functional has the following form
In analogy with the conventional Dirac exchange functional, \cite{Dirac_1930} we write down the exchange functional of each individual state as
\begin{equation}
\e{\ex}{(I)}(\n{}{}) = \Cx{(I)} \n{}{1/3},
\end{equation}
we obtain
and we then obtain
\begin{align}
\Cx{(0)} & = - \frac{4}{3} \qty( \frac{1}{\pi} )^{1/3},
&
@ -316,7 +317,7 @@ with
\begin{equation}
\Cx{\ew{}} = (1-\ew{}) \Cx{(0)} + \ew{} \Cx{(1)}.
\end{equation}
Quite remarkably, the weight dependence of the exchange functional can be transferred to the $\Cx{}$ coefficient, which is expected from a theoretical point of view but also a nice property from a more practical aspect.
Quite remarkably, the weight dependence of the exchange functional can be transferred to the $\Cx{}$ coefficient, which is expected from a theoretical point of view, yet a nice property from a more practical aspect.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@ -329,7 +330,7 @@ Based on highly-accurate calculations, \cite{Loos_2009a,Loos_2009c,Loos_2010e} o
\label{eq:ec}
\e{\co}{(I)}(\n{}{}) = \frac{a_1^{(I)}}{1 + a_2^{(I)} \n{}{-1/6} + a_3^{(I)} \n{}{-1/3}},
\end{equation}
where the $a_k^{(I)}$'s are state-specific fitting parameters, which are provided in Table \ref{tab:OG_func}.
where $a_2^{(I)}$ and $a_3^{(I)}$ are state-specific fitting parameters, which are provided in Table \ref{tab:OG_func}.
The value of $a_1^{(I)}$ is obtained via the exact high-density expansion of the correlation energy. \cite{Loos_2011b}
Equation \eqref{eq:ec} is depicted in Fig.~\ref{fig:Ec} for each state alongside the data gathered in Table \ref{tab:Ref}.
@ -343,7 +344,7 @@ Combining these, we build a two-state weight-dependent correlation functional:
\begin{figure}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{fig1}
\caption{
Reduced (i.e., per electron) correlation energy $\e{\co}{(I)}$ [see Eq.~\eqref{eq:ec}] as a function of $R = 1/(\pi \n{}{})^{1/3}$ for the ground state ($I=0$), and the first doubly-excited state ($I=1$) of the (spin-unpolarized) two-electron glomium system.
Reduced (i.e., per electron) correlation energy $\e{\co}{(I)}$ [see Eq.~\eqref{eq:ec}] as a function of $R = 1/(\pi \n{}{})^{1/3}$ for the ground state ($I=0$), and the first doubly-excited state ($I=1$) of the (spin-unpolarized) two-electron FUEG.
The data gathered in Table \ref{tab:Ref} are also reported.
}
\label{fig:Ec}
@ -354,7 +355,7 @@ Combining these, we build a two-state weight-dependent correlation functional:
\begin{table}
\caption{
\label{tab:Ref}
$-\e{\co}{(I)}$ as a function of the radius of the glome $R = 1/(\pi \n{}{})^{1/3}$ for the ground state ($I=0$), and the first doubly-excited state ($I=1$) of the (spin-unpolarized) two-electron glomium system.
$-\e{\co}{(I)}$ as a function of the radius of the glome $R = 1/(\pi \n{}{})^{1/3}$ for the ground state ($I=0$), and the first doubly-excited state ($I=1$) of the (spin-unpolarized) two-electron FUEG.
}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcc}
@ -381,7 +382,8 @@ Combining these, we build a two-state weight-dependent correlation functional:
\begin{table}
\caption{
\label{tab:OG_func}
Parameters of the correlation DFAs defined in Eq.~\eqref{eq:ec}.}
Parameters of the correlation functionals for each individual state defined in Eq.~\eqref{eq:ec}.
The values of $a_1$ are obtained to reproduce the exact high density correlation energy of each individual state, while $a_2$ and $a_3$ are fitted on the numerical values reported in Table \ref{tab:Ref}.}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcc}
& \tabc{Ground state} & \tabc{Doubly-excited state} \\