corrections Sec. I

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@ -113,13 +113,13 @@ Loosely speaking, to make any method practical, three main approximations must b
The first fundamental approximation, known as the Born-Oppenheimer (or clamped-nuclei) approximation, consists in assuming that the motion of nuclei and electrons are decoupled. \cite{Born_1927} The first fundamental approximation, known as the Born-Oppenheimer (or clamped-nuclei) approximation, consists in assuming that the motion of nuclei and electrons are decoupled. \cite{Born_1927}
The nuclei coordinates can then be treated as parameters in the electronic Hamiltonian. The nuclei coordinates can then be treated as parameters in the electronic Hamiltonian.
The second central approximation which makes calculations feasible by a computer is the basis set approximation where one introduces a set of pre-defined basis functions to represent the many-electron wave function of the system. The second central approximation which makes calculations feasible by a computer is the basis set approximation where one introduces a set of pre-defined basis functions to represent the many-electron wave function of the system.
In most molecular calculations, a set of one-electron, atom-centered gaussian basis functions are introduced to expand the so-called one-electron molecular orbitals which are then used to build the many-electron Slater determinants. In most molecular calculations, a set of one-electron, atom-centered Gaussian basis functions are introduced to expand the so-called one-electron molecular orbitals which are then used to build the many-electron Slater determinants.
The third and most relevant approximation in the present context is the ansatz (or form) of the electronic wave function $\Psi$. The third and most relevant approximation in the present context is the ansatz (or form) of the electronic wave function $\Psi$.
For example, in configuration interaction (CI) methods, the wave function is expanded as a linear combination of Slater determinants, while in (single-reference) coupled-cluster (CC) theory, \cite{Cizek_1966,Paldus_1972,Crawford_2000,Piecuch_2002b,Bartlett_2007,Shavitt_2009} a reference Slater determinant $\PsiO$ [usually taken as the Hartree-Fock (HF) wave function] is multiplied by a wave operator defined as the exponentiated excitation operator $\hT = \sum_{k=1}^\Nel \hT_k$ (where $\Nel$ is the number of electrons). For example, in configuration interaction (CI) methods, the wave function is expanded as a linear combination of Slater determinants, while in (single-reference) coupled-cluster (CC) theory, \cite{Cizek_1966,Paldus_1972,Crawford_2000,Piecuch_2002b,Bartlett_2007,Shavitt_2009} a reference Slater determinant $\PsiO$ [usually taken as the Hartree-Fock (HF) wave function] is multiplied by a wave operator defined as the exponentiated excitation operator $\hT = \sum_{k=1}^\Nel \hT_k$ (where $\Nel$ is the number of electrons).
The truncation of $\hT$ allows to define a hierarchy of non-variational and size-extensive methods with improved accuracy: The truncation of $\hT$ allows to define a hierarchy of non-variational and size-extensive methods with increasing levels of accuracy:
CC with singles and doubles (CCSD), \cite{Cizek_1966,Purvis_1982} CC with singles, doubles, and triples (CCSDT), \cite{Noga_1987a,Scuseria_1988} CC with singles, doubles, triples, and quadruples (CCSDTQ), \cite{Oliphant_1991,Kucharski_1992} with corresponding computational scalings of $\order*{\Norb^{6}}$, $\order*{\Norb^{8}}$, and $\order*{\Norb^{10}}$, respectively (where $\Norb$ denotes the number of orbitals). CC with singles and doubles (CCSD), \cite{Cizek_1966,Purvis_1982} CC with singles, doubles, and triples (CCSDT), \cite{Noga_1987a,Scuseria_1988} CC with singles, doubles, triples, and quadruples (CCSDTQ), \cite{Oliphant_1991,Kucharski_1992} with corresponding computational scalings of $\order*{\Norb^{6}}$, $\order*{\Norb^{8}}$, and $\order*{\Norb^{10}}$, respectively (where $\Norb$ denotes the number of orbitals).
Parallel to the ``complete'' CC series presented above, an alternative family of approximate iterative CC models have been developed by the Aarhus group in the context of CC response theory \cite{Christiansen_1998} where one skips the most expensive terms and avoids the storage of the higher-excitation amplitudes: CC2, \cite{Christiansen_1995a} CC3, \cite{Christiansen_1995b,Koch_1997} and CC4. \cite{Kallay_2005,Matthews_2021} Parallel to the ``complete'' CC series presented above, an alternative family of approximate iterative CC models has been developed by the Aarhus group in the context of CC response theory \cite{Christiansen_1998} where one skips the most expensive terms and avoids the storage of the higher-excitation amplitudes: CC2, \cite{Christiansen_1995a} CC3, \cite{Christiansen_1995b,Koch_1997} and CC4. \cite{Kallay_2005,Matthews_2021}
These iterative methods scale as $\order*{\Norb^{5}}$, $\order*{\Norb^{7}}$, and $\order*{\Norb^{9}}$, respectively, and can be seen as cheaper approximations of CCSD, CCSDT, and CCSDTQ. These iterative methods scale as $\order*{\Norb^{5}}$, $\order*{\Norb^{7}}$, and $\order*{\Norb^{9}}$, respectively, and can be seen as cheaper approximations of CCSD, CCSDT, and CCSDTQ.
Coupled-cluster methods have been particularly successful at computing accurately various properties for small- and medium-sized molecules. Coupled-cluster methods have been particularly successful at computing accurately various properties for small- and medium-sized molecules.
\cite{Kallay_2003,Kallay_2004a,Gauss_2006,Kallay_2006,Gauss_2009,Chrayteh_2021,Sarkar_2021} \cite{Kallay_2003,Kallay_2004a,Gauss_2006,Kallay_2006,Gauss_2009,Chrayteh_2021,Sarkar_2021}
@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ Although the formal scaling of such algorithms remains exponential, the prefacto
Note that, very recently, several groups \cite{Aroeira_2021,Lee_2021,Magoulas_2021} have coupled CC and SCI methods via the externally-corrected CC methodology, \cite{Paldus_2017} showing promising performances for weakly and strongly correlated systems. Note that, very recently, several groups \cite{Aroeira_2021,Lee_2021,Magoulas_2021} have coupled CC and SCI methods via the externally-corrected CC methodology, \cite{Paldus_2017} showing promising performances for weakly and strongly correlated systems.
A rather different strategy in order to reach the holy grail FCI limit is to resort to M{\o}ller-Plesset (MP) perturbation theory, \cite{Moller_1934} A rather different strategy in order to reach the holy grail FCI limit is to resort to M{\o}ller-Plesset (MP) perturbation theory, \cite{Moller_1934}
which popularity originates from its black-box nature, size-extensivity, and relatively low computational scaling, making it easily applied to a broad range of molecular systems. whose popularity originates from its black-box nature, size-extensivity, and relatively low computational scaling, making it easily applied to a broad range of molecular systems.
Again, at least in theory, one can obtain the exact energy of the system by ramping up the degree of the perturbative series. \cite{Marie_2021} Again, at least in theory, one can obtain the exact energy of the system by ramping up the degree of the perturbative series. \cite{Marie_2021}
The second-order M{\o}ller-Plesset (MP2) method \cite{Moller_1934} [which scales as $\order*{\Norb^{5}}$] has been broadly adopted in quantum chemistry for several decades, and is now included in the increasingly popular double-hybrid functionals \cite{Grimme_2006} alongside exact HF exchange. The second-order M{\o}ller-Plesset (MP2) method \cite{Moller_1934} [which scales as $\order*{\Norb^{5}}$] has been broadly adopted in quantum chemistry for several decades, and is now included in the increasingly popular double-hybrid functionals \cite{Grimme_2006} alongside exact HF exchange.
Its higher-order variants [MP3, \cite{Pople_1976} Its higher-order variants [MP3, \cite{Pople_1976}