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Pierre-Francois Loos 2022-04-11 16:46:07 +02:00
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Please find enclosed our manuscript entitled \textit{``Reference Energies for Cyclobutadiene: Automerization and Excited States''}, which we would like you to consider as a Regular Article in the \textit{Journal of Physical Chemistry A}. Please find enclosed our manuscript entitled \textit{``Reference Energies for Cyclobutadiene: Automerization and Excited States''}, which we would like you to consider as a Regular Article in the \textit{Journal of Physical Chemistry A}.
This contribution has never been submitted in total nor in parts to any other journal, and has been seen and approved by all authors. This contribution has never been submitted in total nor in parts to any other journal, and has been seen and approved by all authors.
The cyclobutadiene molecule has been a real challenge for both experimental and theoretical chemistry for many decades.
In particular, cyclobutadiene is a well-known playground for theoretical chemists and is particularly suitable to test ground- and excited-state methods.
In the $D_{2h}$ symmetry, the ground state has a weak multi-configurational character with well-separated frontier orbitals that can be described by single-reference methods.
However, in the $D_{4h}$ symmetry, the ground state is a diradical that has two degenerate singly occupied frontier orbitals.
In the present paper, we assess a larger number of computational methods on the automerization barrier and the vertical excitation energies of cyclobutadiene in its square ($D_{4h}$) and rectangular ($D_{2h}$) geometries, for which we have defined theoretical best estimates based on high-level coupled-cluster calculations.
In particular, selected configuration interaction, multi-reference perturbation theory (CASSCF, CASPT2, and NEVPT2), and coupled-cluster calculations are performed.
These wave function methods are compared with the cheaper spin-flip formalism which is tested within TD-DFT and the ADC scheme.
Several important take-home messages are extracted from the present study, such as the excellent performance of hybrid functionals with a large amount of exact exchange, the outstanding accuracy of the ADC schemes, the importance of the $\sigma$-$\pi$ coupling in multi-configurational calculations, and the importance of quadruple excitations to reach high accuracy in coupled-cluster theory.
We suggest David Casanova, Miquel Huix-Rotllant, Michael Filatov, Donald Truhlar, and Andreas Dreuw as potential referees. We suggest David Casanova, Miquel Huix-Rotllant, Michael Filatov, Donald Truhlar, and Andreas Dreuw as potential referees.
We look forward to hearing from you. We look forward to hearing from you.