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Pierre-Francois Loos 2022-03-23 15:43:51 +01:00
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% Abstract % Abstract
\begin{abstract} \begin{abstract}
Based on 284 vertical transition energies of various natures extracted from the QUEST database, we assess the accuracy of third-order multireference perturbation theory, CASPT3, in the context of molecular excited states. Based on 284 vertical transition energies of various natures (singlet, triplet, valence, Rydberg, $n\to\pi^*$, $\pi\to\pi^*$, and double excitations) extracted from the QUEST database, we assess the accuracy of third-order multireference perturbation theory, CASPT3, in the context of molecular excited states.
When one applies the infamous ionization-potential-electron-affinity (IPEA) shift, we show that CASPT3 provides a similar accuracy as its second-order counterpart, CASPT2, with the same mean absolute error of 0.11 eV. When one applies the infamous ionization-potential-electron-affinity (IPEA) shift, we show that CASPT3 provides a similar accuracy as its second-order counterpart, CASPT2, with the same mean absolute error of 0.11 eV.
However, as already reported, we also observe that the accuracy of CASPT3 is almost insensitive to the IPEA shift, irrespectively of the type of the transitions, with a small reduction of the mean absolute errors to 0.09 eV when the IPEA shift is switched off However, as already reported, we also observe that the accuracy of CASPT3 is almost insensitive to the IPEA shift, irrespectively of the type of the transitions and the system size, with a small reduction of the mean absolute errors to 0.09 eV when the IPEA shift is switched off.
%\bigskip %\bigskip
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A detailed discussion of each individual molecule can be found in Ref.~\onlinecite{Sarka_2022} where we also report relevant values from the literature. A detailed discussion of each individual molecule can be found in Ref.~\onlinecite{Sarka_2022} where we also report relevant values from the literature.
Here, we focus on global trends. Here, we focus on global trends.
The exhaustive list of CASPT2 and CASPT3 transitions can be found in Table \ref{tab:BigTab} and the distribution of the errors are represented in Fig.~\ref{fig:PT2_vs_PT3}. The exhaustive list of CASPT2 and CASPT3 transitions can be found in Table \ref{tab:BigTab} and the distribution of the errors are represented in Fig.~\ref{fig:PT2_vs_PT3}.
Various statistical indictors are given in Table \ref{tab:stat} while MAEs determined for several subsets of transitions (singlet, triplet, valence, Rydberg, $n\to\pis$, $\pi\to\pis$, and double excitations) and system sizes (3 non-H atoms, 4 non-H atoms, and 5-6 non-H atoms) are reported in Table \ref{tab:stat_subset}. Various statistical indictors are given in Table \ref{tab:stat} while MAEs determined for several subsets of transitions (singlet, triplet, valence, Rydberg, $n\to\pis$, $\pi\to\pis$, and double excitations) and system sizes (3 non-H atoms, 4 non-H atoms, and 5-6 non-H atoms) are reported in Table \ref{tab:stat_subset}. (The error distributions for some of these subsets are reported in {\SupInf}.)
From the different statistical quantities reported in Table \ref{tab:stat}, one can highlight the two following trends. From the different statistical quantities reported in Table \ref{tab:stat}, one can highlight the two following trends.
First, as previously reported, \cite{Werner_1996,Grabarek_2016} CASPT3 vertical excitation energies are much less sensitive to the IPEA shift, which drastically alter the accuracy of CASPT2. First, as previously reported, \cite{Werner_1996,Grabarek_2016} CASPT3 vertical excitation energies are much less sensitive to the IPEA shift, which drastically alter the accuracy of CASPT2.

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% Title % Title
\maketitle \maketitle
In Fig.~\ref{fig:subsets}, we report the error distributions obtained for CASPT2 and CASPT3 with and without IPEA shift for various subsets of transitions.
%%% FIGURE S1 %%%
\begin{figure}
\includegraphics[width=0.8\linewidth]{subsets}
\caption{Histograms of the errors (in \si{\eV}) obtained for CASPT2 and CASPT3 with and without IPEA shift for various subsets of transitions and system sizes.
See main text for raw data.}
\label{fig:subsets}
\end{figure}
%%% %%% %%% %%%
In the following Tables, we report the vertical transition energies (in eV) obtained with the aug-cc-pVTZ basis and computed with state-averaged CASSCF, state-specific CASPT2 and CASPT3 using a level shift of \SI{0.30}{\hartree} with or without an IPEA shift of \SI{0.25}{\hartree}. In the following Tables, we report the vertical transition energies (in eV) obtained with the aug-cc-pVTZ basis and computed with state-averaged CASSCF, state-specific CASPT2 and CASPT3 using a level shift of \SI{0.30}{\hartree} with or without an IPEA shift of \SI{0.25}{\hartree}.
The symbol $[F]$ indicates the calculation of emission from the lowest $S_1$ geometry, i.e., a vertical fluorescence. The symbol $[F]$ indicates the calculation of emission from the lowest $S_1$ geometry, i.e., a vertical fluorescence.
The composition of the active space is specified in terms of number of active orbitals per irreducible representation. The composition of the active space is specified in terms of number of active orbitals per irreducible representation.