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Pierre-Francois Loos 2022-03-16 17:19:37 +01:00
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@ -140,7 +140,11 @@ Third-order version have been developed but rarely used and accuracy still need
Pioneering work along these lines is due to Werner which develops a CASPT3 code in MOLPRO \cite{Werner_2020} based on a hack of the MRCI module. \cite{Werner_1996} Pioneering work along these lines is due to Werner which develops a CASPT3 code in MOLPRO \cite{Werner_2020} based on a hack of the MRCI module. \cite{Werner_1996}
There is also the NEVPT3 method of Angeli and coworkers. \cite{Angeli_2006} There is also the NEVPT3 method of Angeli and coworkers. \cite{Angeli_2006}
\begin{figure}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth,viewport=1.cm 10cm 18cm 27cm,clip]{mol.pdf}
\caption{Various molecular systems considered in this study.
\label{fig:mol}}
\end{figure}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Computational details} \section{Computational details}
@ -149,840 +153,6 @@ There is also the NEVPT3 method of Angeli and coworkers. \cite{Angeli_2006}
All the CASPT2 and CASPT3 calculations have been carried out with MOLPRO within the RS2 and RS3 schemes. \cite{Werner_2020} All the CASPT2 and CASPT3 calculations have been carried out with MOLPRO within the RS2 and RS3 schemes. \cite{Werner_2020}
Both methods have been tested with and without IPEA (labeled as NOIPEA). Both methods have been tested with and without IPEA (labeled as NOIPEA).
\begin{table*}
\caption{CASPT3/aug-cc-pVTZ vertical transition energies (eV) of acetaldehyde.}
\label{tab:acetaldehyde}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a',a'')$ & $(A',A'')$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1A''(n,\pis)$ &(3,2) &(1,1) &4.62$^a$ &4.35$^a$ &4.13$^a$ &4.44$^a$ &4.41$^a$ &4.31\\
$^3A''(n,\pis)$ &(3,2) &(1,1) &4.28$^a$ &3.94$^a$ &3.71$^a$ &4.06$^a$ &4.03$^a$ &3.97\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Reference (6e,5o) active space including valence $\nO$, $\piCO$, $\sigCO$, $\pisCO$ and $\sigsCO$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{CASPT3/aug-cc-pVTZ vertical transition energies (eV) of acetone.}
\label{tab:acetone}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State &Active space &State-average &CASSCF &CASPT2 &CASPT2 &CASPT3 &CASPT3 &TBE \\
&$(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ &$(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & &IPEA &NOIPEA &IPEA &NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1A_2(n,\pis)$ &(2,3,1,0) &(1,0,0,2) &4.77$^a$ &4.44$^a$ &4.19$^a$ &4.57$^a$ &4.55$^a$ &4.47\\
$^1B_2(n,3s)$ &(4,2,1,0) &(1,0,2,0) &5.50$^b$ &6.46$^b$ &6.35$^b$ &6.64$^b$ &6.67$^b$ &6.46\\
$^1A_2(n,3p_x)$ &(2,3,1,0) &(1,0,0,2) &7.46$^a$ &7.80$^a$ &7.55$^a$ &7.76$^a$ &7.68$^a$ &7.47\\
$^1A_1(n,3p_y)$ &(2,2,2,0) &(2,0,0,0) &7.03$^c$ &7.67$^c$ &7.46$^c$ &7.76$^c$ &7.75$^c$ &7.51\\
$^1B_2(n,3p_z)$ &(4,2,1,0) &(1,0,2,0) &6.44$^b$ &7.56$^b$ &7.47$^b$ &7.73$^b$ &7.76$^b$ &7.62\\
$^3A_2(n,\pis)$ &(2,2,1,0) &(1,0,0,1) &4.47$^d$ &4.13$^d$ &3.89$^d$ &4.27$^d$ &4.24$^d$ &4.13\\
$^3A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(2,2,0,0) &(2,0,0,0) &6.22$^e$ &6.24$^e$ &6.07$^e$ &6.26$^e$ &6.22$^e$ &6.25\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nO$, $\sigCO$, $\sigsCO$ and $3p_x$ orbitals.
$^b$Using reference (6e,7o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nO$, $\sigCO$, $\sigsCO$, $3s$ and $3p_z$ orbitals.
$^c$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nO$, $\sigCO$, $\sigsCO$ and $3p_y$ orbitals.
$^d$Using reference (6e,5o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nO$, $\sigCO$ and $\sigsCO$ orbitals.
$^e$Using reference (4e,4o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\sigCO$, $\sigsCO$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{CASPT3/aug-cc-pVTZ vertical transition energies (eV) of acrolein.}
\label{tab:acrolein}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a',a'')$ & $(A',A'')$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1A''(n,\pis)$ &(1,5) &(1,3) &3.48$^c$ &3.58$^c$ &3.46$^c$ &3.66$^c$ &3.66$^c$ &3.78\\
$^1A'(\pi,\pis)$ &(2,4) &(4,0) &8.84$^d$ &6.93$^d$ &6.28$^d$ &7.18$^d$ &7.05$^d$ &6.69\\
$^1A''(n,\pis)$ &(1,5) &(1,3) &6.76$^{c,e}$&6.79$^{a,e}$&6.34$^{a,e}$&6.88$^{a,e}$&6.80$^{a,e}$&6.72\\
$^1A'(n,3s)$ &(2,4) &(4,0) &7.20$^d$ &7.21$^d$ &6.98$^d$ &7.20$^d$ &7.16$^d$ &7.08\\
$^1A'(\pi^2,\pis^2)$&(2,4) &(4,0) &7.91$^d$ &8.10$^d$ &7.75$^d$ &8.02$^d$ &7.95$^d$ &7.87\\
$^3A''(n,\pis)$ &(1,5) &(1,3) &3.25$^c$ &3.28$^c$ &3.15$^c$ &3.39$^c$ &3.40$^c$ &3.51\\
$^3A'(\pi,\pis)$ &(2,4) &(4,0) &3.89$^d$ &4.01$^d$ &3.78$^d$ &3.96$^d$ &3.91$^d$ &3.94\\
$^3A'(\pi,\pis)$ &(2,4) &(4,0) &5.89$^d$ &6.20$^d$ &5.93$^d$ &6.10$^d$ &6.02$^d$ &6.18\\
$^3A''(n,\pis)$ &(1,5) &(1,3) &6.67$^{c,e}$&6.65$^{c,e}$&6.21$^{c,e}$&6.74$^{c,e}$&6.66$^{c,e}$&6.54\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (12e,12o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\sigCC$, $\sigsCO$, $\sigsCC$, $\sigsCO$, $\nO$ and $3s$ orbitals.
$^b$Level shift det to \SI{0.4}{\hartree}.
$^c$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nO$ and $3p_z$ orbitals.
$^d$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nO$ and $3s$ orbitals.
$^e$Substantial Rydberg and doubly-excited character.
$^f$Substantial doubly-excited character.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{CASPT3/aug-cc-pVTZ vertical transition energies (eV) of benzene.}
\label{tab:benzene}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_g,b_{3u},b_{2u},b_{1g},b_{1u},b_{2g},b_{3g},a_u)$ & $(A_g,B_{3u},B_{2u},B_{1g},B_{1u},B_{2g},B_{3g},A_u)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1B_{2u}(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,0,0,0,2,1,2,1) &(1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0) &4.98$^a$ &5.14$^a$ &4.66$^a$ &5.09$^a$ &5.01$^a$ &5.06\\
$^1B_{1u}(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,0,0,0,4,1,2,2) &(1,1,2,0,0,0,0,0) &7.27$^b$ &6.65$^b$ &6.23$^b$ &6.67$^b$ &6.58$^b$ &6.45\\
$^1E_{1g}(\pi,3s)$ &(1,0,0,0,2,1,2,1) &(1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0) &5.90$^c$ &6.70$^c$ &6.57$^c$ &6.56$^c$ &6.51$^c$ &6.52\\
$^1A_{2u}(\pi,3p_{x,y})$ &(0,1,1,0,2,1,2,1) &(1,0,0,0,2,0,0,1) &6.14$^d$ &7.21$^d$ &7.07$^d$ &7.07$^d$ &7.02$^d$ &7.08\\
$^1E_{2u}(\pi,3p_{x,y})$ &(0,1,1,0,2,1,2,1) &(1,0,0,0,2,0,0,1) &6.21$^d$ &7.26$^d$ &7.12$^d$ &7.13$^d$ &7.08$^d$ &7.15\\
$^1E_{2g}(\pi^2,\pis^2)$ &(0,0,0,0,2,1,2,1) &(2,0,0,1,0,0,0,0) &8.10$^a$ &8.31$^a$ &7.82$^{a,e}$ &8.26$^a$ &8.16$^{a,e}$ &8.28\\
$^3B_{1u}(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,0,0,0,4,1,2,2) &(1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0) &3.85$^b$ &4.22$^b$ &3.92$^b$ &4.14$^b$ &4.08$^b$ &4.16\\
$^3E_{1u}(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,0,0,0,4,1,2,2) &(1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0) &4.85$^b$ &4.89$^b$ &4.51$^b$ &4.87$^b$ &4.80$^b$ &4.85\\
$^3B_{2u}(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,0,0,0,4,1,2,2) &(1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0) &6.75$^b$ &5.85$^b$ &5.40$^b$ &5.90$^b$ &5.81$^b$ &5.81\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$ orbitals.
$^b$Using reference (6e,9o) active space including valence $\pi$ and three $3p_z$ orbitals.
$^c$Using reference (6e,7o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $3s$ orbitals.
$^d$Using reference (6e,8o) active space including valence $\pi$, $3p_x$ and $3p_y$ orbitals.
$^e$Level shift set to \SI{0.4}{\hartree}.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{CASPT3/aug-cc-pVTZ vertical transition energies (eV) of butadiene.}
\label{tab:butadiene}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_g,a_u,b_u,b_g)$ & $(A_g,A_u,B_u,B_g)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1B_u(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,0,4) &(1,0,2,0) &6.65$^a$ &6.76$^a$ &6.52$^a$ &6.72$^a$ &6.65$^a$ &6.22\\
$^1B_g(\pi,3s)$ &(4,2,3,2) &(1,0,0,1) &5.94$^b$ &6.49$^b$ &6.32$^b$ &6.43$^b$ &6.38$^b$ &6.33\\
$^1A_g(\pi^2,\pis^2)$ &(3,2,3,2) &(2,0,0,0) &6.99$^c$ &6.74$^c$ &6.30$^{c,d}$ &6.73$^c$ &6.66$^{c,d}$ &6.50\\
$^1A_u(\pi,3p_x)$ &(3,2,5,2) &(1,2,0,0) &5.95$^e$ &6.74$^e$ &6.64$^e$ &6.70$^e$ &6.67$^e$ &6.64\\
$^1A_u(\pi,3p_y)$ &(3,2,5,2) &(1,2,0,0) &6.12$^e$ &6.95$^e$ &6.84$^e$ &6.90$^e$ &6.86$^e$ &6.80\\
$^1B_u(\pi,3p_z)$ &(0,4,0,4) &(1,0,2,0) &7.93$^a$ &7.60$^a$ &7.30$^a$ &7.62$^a$ &7.54$^a$ &7.68\\
$^3B_u(\pi,\pis)$ &(3,2,3,2) &(1,0,1,0) &3.55$^c$ &3.40$^c$ &3.19$^c$ &3.40$^c$ &3.35$^c$ &3.36\\
$^3A_g(\pi,\pis)$ &(3,2,3,2) &(2,0,0,0) &5.52$^c$ &5.32$^c$ &4.93$^c$ &5.29$^c$ &5.19$^c$ &5.20\\
$^3B_g(\pi,3s)$ &(4,2,3,2) &(1,0,0,1) &5.89$^b$ &6.44$^b$ &6.27$^b$ &6.38$^b$ &6.33$^b$ &6.29\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (4e,8o) active space including valence $\pi$ and four $3p_z$.
$^b$Using reference (10e,11o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\sigCC$, $\sigsCC$ and $3s$ orbitals.
$^c$Using reference (10e,10o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\sigCC$ and $\sigsCC$ orbitals.
$^d$Level shift set to \SI{0.4}{\hartree}.
$^e$Using reference (10e,12o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\sigCC$, $\sigsCC$, $3p_x$ and $3p_y$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{CASPT3/aug-cc-pVTZ vertical transition energies (eV) of carbon trimer.}
\label{tab:carbon_trimer}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_g,b_{3u},b_{2u},b_{1g},b_{1u},b_{2g},b_{3g},a_u)$ & $(A_g,B_{3u},B_{2u},B_{1g},B_{1u},B_{2g},B_{3g},A_u)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$1\Delta_g(n^2,\pis^2)$ &(3,2,2,0,3,1,1,0) &(2,0,0,1,0,0,0,0) &4.98$^a$ &5.08$^a$ &4.85$^{a,b}$ &5.20$^a$ &5.19$^{a,c}$ &5.22\\
$1\Sigma_g^+(n^2,\pis^2)$ &(3,2,2,0,3,1,1,0) &(2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0) &5.84$^a$ &5.82$^a$ &5.58$^{a,c}$ &5.92$^a$ &5.89$^{a,b}$ &5.91\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$All calculations using a full valence (12e,12o) active space.
$^b$Level shift set to \SI{0.4}{\hartree}.
$^c$Level shift set to \SI{0.5}{\hartree}.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{CASPT3/aug-cc-pVTZ vertical transition energies (eV) of cyanoacetylene.$^a$}
\label{tab:cyanoacetylene}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ & $(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1\Sigma^-(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,4,0) &(1,0,0,1) &6.54 &5.85 &5.47 &5.89 &5.81 &5.80\\
$^1\Delta(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,4,0) &(2,0,0,1) &6.80 &6.13 &5.78 &6.17 &6.09 &6.07\\
$^3\Sigma^+(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,4,0) &(2,0,0,0) &4.86 &4.45 &4.04 &4.52 &4.45 &4.44\\
$^3\Delta(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,4,0) &(2,0,0,1) &5.64 &5.21 &4.86 &5.26 &5.19 &5.21\\
$^1A''[F](\pi,\pis)$ &($a'$:4,$a''$:4) &($A'$:1,$A''$:1) &4.30 &3.67 &3.47 &3.64 &3.58 &3.54\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$All calculations using a full valence $\pi$ active space of (8e,8o).
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{CASPT3/aug-cc-pVTZ vertical transition energies (eV) of cyanoformaldehyde.}
\label{tab:cyanoformaldehyde}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a',a'')$ & $(A',A'')$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1A''(n,\pis)$ &(3,4) &(1,2) &4.02$^a$ &3.98$^a$ &3.67$^a$ &3.94$^a$ &3.89$^a$ &3.81\\
$^1A''(\pi,\pis)$ &(3,4) &(1,2) &7.61$^a$ &6.79$^a$ &6.43$^a$ &6.77$^a$ &6.67$^a$ &6.46\\
$^3A''(n,\pis)$ &(3,4) &(1,1) &3.52$^a$ &3.46$^a$ &3.25$^a$ &3.51$^a$ &3.50$^a$ &3.44\\
$^3A'(\pi,\pis)$ &(2,4) &(2,0) &4.98$^b$ &5.25$^b$ &5.03$^b$ &5.16$^b$ &5.12$^b$ &5.01\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (8e,7o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $\nO$ orbitals.
$^b$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{CASPT3/aug-cc-pVTZ vertical transition energies (eV) of cyanogen.$^a$}
\label{tab:cyanogen}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_g,b_{3u},b_{2u},b_{1g},b_{1u},b_{2g},b_{3g},a_u)$ & $(A_g,B_{3u},B_{2u},B_{1g},B_{1u},B_{2g},B_{3g},A_u)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1\Sigma_u^-(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,2,2,0,0,2,2,0) &(1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1) &7.14 &6.40 &6.03 &6.46 &6.39 &6.39\\
$^1\Delta_u(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,2,2,0,0,2,2,0) &(1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1) &7.46 &6.70 &6.35 &6.75 &6.68 &6.66\\
$^3\Sigma_u^+(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,2,2,0,0,2,2,0) &(1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0) &5.28 &4.85 &4.46 &4.95 &4.89 &4.91\\
$^1\Sigma_u^-[F](\pi,\pis)$ &(0,2,2,0,0,2,2,0) &(1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1) &5.68 &5.07 &4.75 &5.11 &5.04 &5.05\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$All calculations using a full valence $\pi$ active space of (8e,8o).
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{CASPT3/aug-cc-pVTZ vertical transition energies (eV) of cyclopentadiene.}
\label{tab:cyclopentadiene}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ & $(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,0,2) &(1,0,2,0) &6.71$^a$ &5.96$^a$ &5.62$^a$ &6.06$^a$ &5.99$^a$ &5.56\\
$^1A_2(\pi,3s)$ &(2,2,0,2) &(1,0,0,2) &5.21$^b$ &5.88$^b$ &5.78$^b$ &5.81$^b$ &5.77$^b$ &5.78\\
$^1B_1(\pi,3p_y)$ &(0,2,1,2) &(1,1,0,0) &6.08$^c$ &6.59$^c$ &6.44$^c$ &6.47$^c$ &6.41$^c$ &6.41\\
$^1A_2(\pi,3p_z)$ &(2,2,0,2) &(1,0,0,2) &5.78$^b$ &6.55$^b$ &6.46$^b$ &6.45$^b$ &6.41$^b$ &6.46\\
$^1B_2(\pi,3p_x)$ &(0,4,0,2) &(1,0,2,0) &6.16$^a$ &6.72$^a$ &6.56$^a$ &6.61$^a$ &6.54$^a$ &6.56\\
$^1A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,2,0,2) &(3,0,0,0) &6.49$^{d,e}$ &6.63$^{d,e}$ &6.13$^{d,e}$ &6.59$^{d,e}$ &6.50$^{d,e}$ &6.52\\
$^3B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,2,0,2) &(1,0,1,0) &3.26$^d$ &3.34$^d$ &3.09$^d$ &3.31$^d$ &3.26$^d$ &3.31\\
$^3A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,2,0,2) &(3,0,0,0) &4.92$^d$ &5.14$^d$ &4.78$^d$ &5.10$^d$ &5.03$^d$ &5.11\\
$^3A_2(\pi,3s)$ &(1,2,0,2) &(1,0,0,1) &5.53$^f$ &5.91$^f$ &5.74$^f$ &5.81$^f$ &5.75$^f$ &5.73\\
$^3B_1(\pi,3p_y)$ &(0,2,1,2) &(1,1,0,0) &6.05$^c$ &6.56$^c$ &6.40$^c$ &6.43$^c$ &6.37$^c$ &6.36\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (4e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$ and two $3p_x$ orbitals.
$^b$Using reference (4e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$, $3s$ and $3p_z$ orbitals.
$^c$Using reference (4e,5o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $3p_y$ orbitals.
$^d$Using reference (4e,4o) active space including valence $\pi$ orbitals.
$^e$Strong double-excitation character.
$^f$Using reference (4e,5o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $3s$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{CASPT3/aug-cc-pVTZ vertical transition energies (eV) of cyclopropene.}
\label{tab:cyclopropene}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ & $(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1B_1(\sig,\pis)$ &(3,1,3,1) &(1,1,0,0) &7.48$^a$ &6.86$^a$ &6.58$^a$ &6.85$^a$ &6.77$^a$ &6.68\\
$^1B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(3,1,3,1) &(1,0,1,0) &7.47$^a$ &6.89$^a$ &6.47$^a$ &6.96$^a$ &6.87$^a$ &6.79\\
$^3B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(3,1,3,1) &(1,0,1,0) &4.60$^a$ &4.47$^a$ &4.27$^a$ &4.46$^a$ &4.40$^a$ &4.38\\
$^3B_1(\sig,\pis)$ &(3,1,3,1) &(1,1,0,0) &7.08$^a$ &6.56$^a$ &6.32$^a$ &6.55$^a$ &6.47$^a$ &6.45\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Reference (8e,8o) active space including valence $\piCC$, $\sigCC$ and $\pisCC$, $\sigsCC$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{CASPT3/aug-cc-pVTZ vertical transition energies (eV) of cyclopropenethione.}
\label{tab:cyclopropenethione}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ & $(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1A_2(n,\pis)$ &(0,3,1,1) &(1,0,0,1) &3.44$^a$ &3.43$^a$ &3.14$^a$ &3.46$^a$ &3.40$^a$ &3.41\\
$^1B_1(n,\pis)$ &(0,3,1,1) &(1,1,0,0) &3.57$^a$ &3.45$^a$ &3.17$^a$ &3.52$^a$ &3.46$^a$ &3.45\\
$^1B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(2,3,1,1) &(1,0,3,0) &4.51$^b$ &4.64$^b$ &4.35$^b$ &4.66$^b$ &4.61$^b$ &4.60\\
$^1B_2(n,3s)$ &(2,3,1,1) &(1,0,3,0) &4.59$^b$ &5.25$^b$ &5.15$^b$ &5.25$^b$ &5.22$^b$ &5.34\\
$^1A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,3,0,1) &(2,0,0,0) &6.46$^c$ &5.84$^c$ &5.32$^c$ &5.88$^c$ &5.75$^c$ &5.46\\
$^1B_2(n,3p_z)$ &(2,3,1,1) &(1,0,3,0) &5.27$^b$ &5.93$^b$ &5.86$^b$ &5.92$^b$ &5.90$^b$ &5.92\\
$^3A_2(n,\pis)$ &(0,3,1,1) &(1,0,0,1) &3.26$^a$ &3.28$^a$ &3.00$^a$ &3.33$^a$ &3.28$^a$ &3.28\\
$^3B_1(n,\pis)$ &(0,3,1,1) &(1,1,0,0) &3.51$^a$ &3.35$^a$ &3.07$^a$ &3.42$^a$ &3.36$^a$ &3.32\\
$^3B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(2,3,1,1) &(1,0,3,0) &3.80$^b$ &3.97$^b$ &3.75$^b$ &3.99$^b$ &3.95$^b$ &4.01\\
$^3A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,3,0,1) &(2,0,0,0) &3.83$^c$ &4.01$^c$ &3.77$^c$ &4.00$^c$ &3.95$^c$ &4.01\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (6e,5o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $\nS$.
$^b$Using reference (6e,7o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nS$, $3s$ and $3p_z$.
$^c$Using reference (4e,4o) active space including valence $\pi$.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{CASPT3/aug-cc-pVTZ vertical transition energies (eV) of cyclopropenone.}
\label{tab:cyclopropenone}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ & $(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1B_1(n,\pis)$ &(2,3,1,1) &(1,3,0,0) &4.92$^a$ &4.12$^a$ &3.75$^a$ &4.40$^a$ &4.38$^a$ &4.26\\
$^1A_2(n,\pis)$ &(0,4,2,1) &(1,0,0,3) &5.64$^b$ &5.62$^b$ &5.31$^b$ &5.67$^b$ &5.64$^b$ &5.55\\
$^1B_2(n,3s)$ &(2,3,1,1) &(1,0,3,0) &5.68$^a$ &6.28$^a$ &6.21$^a$ &6.41$^a$ &6.44$^a$ &6.34\\
$^1B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(2,3,1,1) &(1,0,3,0) &6.40$^a$ &6.54$^a$ &6.20$^a$ &6.63$^a$ &6.62$^a$ &6.54\\
$^1B_2(n,3p_z)$ &(2,3,1,1) &(1,0,3,0) &6.35$^a$ &6.84$^a$ &6.70$^a$ &6.99$^a$ &7.01$^a$ &6.98\\
$^1A_1(n,3p_y)$ &(0,4,2,1) &(4,0,0,0) &6.84$^b$ &7.27$^b$ &7.03$^b$ &7.26$^b$ &7.24$^b$ &7.02\\
$^1A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,2,1) &(4,0,0,0) &10.42$^b$ &8.96$^b$ &8.11$^b$ &9.21$^b$ &9.07$^b$ &8.28\\
$^3B_1(n,\pis)$ &(2,3,1,1) &(1,3,0,0) &4.72$^a$ &3.65$^a$ &3.28$^a$ &4.00$^a$ &3.98$^a$ &3.93\\
$^3B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(2,3,1,1) &(1,0,3,0) &4.39$^a$ &4.76$^a$ &4.60$^a$ &4.76$^a$ &4.74$^a$ &4.88\\
$^3A_2(n,\pis)$ &(0,4,2,1) &(1,0,0,3) &5.40$^b$ &5.36$^b$ &5.06$^b$ &5.44$^b$ &5.42$^b$ &5.35\\
$^3A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,2,1) &(4,0,0,0) &6.59$^b$ &6.93$^b$ &6.61$^b$ &6.86$^b$ &6.82$^b$ &6.79\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (6e,7o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nO$, $3s$ and $3p_z$.
$^b$Using reference (6e,7o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nO$, $3p_x$ and $3p_y$.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{CASPT3/aug-cc-pVTZ vertical transition energies (eV) of diacetylene.$^a$}
\label{tab:diacetylene}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_g,b_{3u},b_{2u},b_{1g},b_{1u},b_{2g},b_{3g},a_u)$ & $(A_g,B_{3u},B_{2u},B_{1g},B_{1u},B_{2g},B_{3g},A_u)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1\Sigma_u^-(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,2,2,0,0,2,2,0) &(1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1) &6.13 &5.42 &5.01 &5.45 &5.36 &5.33\\
$^1\Delta_u(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,2,2,0,0,2,2,0) &(1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1) &6.39 &5.68 &5.30 &5.72 &5.63 &5.61\\
$^3\Sigma_u^+(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,2,2,0,0,2,2,0) &(1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0) &4.54 &4.11 &3.67 &4.17 &4.09 &4.10\\
$^3\Delta_u(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,2,2,0,0,2,2,0) &(1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1) &5.28 &4.82 &4.45 &4.86 &4.78 &4.78\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$All calculations using a full valence $\pi$ active space of (8e,8o).
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{CASPT3/aug-cc-pVTZ vertical transition energies (eV) of diazomethane.}
\label{tab:diazomethane}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ & $(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1A_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(4,3,2,0) &(1,0,0,1) &3.27$^a$ &3.13$^a$ &2.92$^a$ &3.09$^a$ &3.04$^a$ &3.14\\
$^1B_1(\pi,3s)$ &(5,3,2,0) &(1,1,0,0) &4.59$^b$ &5.50$^b$ &5.30$^b$ &5.48$^b$ &5.45$^b$ &5.54\\
$^1A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(4,4,2,0) &(3,0,0,0) &5.65$^c$ &6.21$^c$ &5.92$^c$ &6.18$^c$ &6.13$^c$ &5.90\\
$^3A_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(4,3,2,0) &(1,0,0,1) &3.02$^a$ &2.87$^a$ &2.67$^a$ &2.84$^a$ &2.79$^a$ &2.79\\
$^3A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(4,3,2,0) &(2,0,0,0) &4.27$^a$ &4.10$^a$ &3.88$^a$ &4.06$^a$ &4.01$^a$ &4.05\\
$^3B_1(\pi,3s)$ &(5,3,2,0) &(1,1,0,0) &4.45$^b$ &5.34$^b$ &5.15$^b$ &5.33$^b$ &5.30$^b$ &5.35\\
$^3A_1(\pi,3p)$ &(4,4,2,0) &(3,0,0,0) &6.34$^c$ &7.00$^c$ &6.76$^c$ &6.96$^c$ &6.91$^c$ &6.82\\
$^1A''[F](\pi,\pis)$ &($a'$:6,$a''$:3) &($A'$:1,$A''$:1) &0.72$^a$ &0.69$^a$ &0.52$^a$ &0.66$^a$ &0.62$^a$ &0.71\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Reference (10e,9o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\sigCN$, $\sigNN$ and $\sigsCN$, $\sigsNN$ orbitals.
$^b$Reference (10e,10o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\sigCN$, $\sigNN$ and $\sigsCN$, $\sigsNN$, Rydberg $3s$ orbitals.
$^c$Reference (10e,10o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\sigCN$, $\sigNN$ and $\sigsCN$, $\sigsNN$, Rydberg $3p$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{CASPT3/aug-cc-pVTZ vertical transition energies (eV) of formamide.}
\label{tab:formamide}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a',a'')$ & $(A',A'')$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1A''(n,\pis)$ &(5,3) &(1,1) &5.95$^a$ &5.66$^a$ &5.45$^a$ &5.71$^a$ &5.67$^a$ &5.65\\
$^1A'(n,3s)$ &(7,3) &(4,0) &6.17$^b$ &6.80$^b$ &6.64$^b$ &6.82$^b$ &6.81$^b$ &6.77\\
$^1A'(n,3p)$ &(7,3) &(4,0) &6.74$^b$ &7.45$^b$ &7.32$^b$ &7.46$^b$ &7.46$^b$ &7.38\\
$^1A'(\pi,\pis)$ &(7,3) &(4,0) &8.80$^b$ &7.88$^b$ &7.13$^b$ &7.95$^b$ &7.78$^b$ &7.63\\
$^3A''(n,\pis)$ &(5,3) &(1,1) &5.89$^a$ &5.36$^a$ &5.16$^a$ &5.41$^a$ &5.37$^a$ &5.38\\
$^3A'(\pi,\pis)$ &(4,3) &(2,0) &6.10$^c$ &5.88$^c$ &5.62$^c$ &5.91$^c$ &5.87$^c$ &5.81\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Reference (10e,8o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nO$, $\sigCN$, $\sigCO$ and $\sigsCN$, $\sigsCO$ orbitals.
$^b$Reference (10e,10o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nO$, $\sigCN$, $\sigCO$ and $\sigsCN$, $\sigsCO$, Rydberg $3s$ and $3p$ orbitals.
$^c$Reference (8e,7o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\sigCN$, $\sigCO$ and $\sigsCN$, $\sigsCO$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{CASPT3/aug-cc-pVTZ vertical transition energies (eV) of furan.}
\label{tab:furan}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ & $(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1A_2(\pi,3s)$ &(2,3,0,2) &(1,0,0,2) &5.26$^a$ &6.16$^a$ &6.04$^a$ &6.06$^a$ &6.02$^a$ &6.09\\
$^1B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,0,2) &(1,0,2,0) &7.78$^b$ &6.59$^b$ &6.02$^b$ &6.80$^b$ &6.71$^b$ &6.37\\
$^1A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,3,0,2) &(3,0,0,0) &6.73$^{c,d}$ &6.66$^{c,d}$ &6.10$^{c,d}$ &6.69$^{c,d}$ &6.62$^{c,d}$ &6.56\\
$^1B_1(\pi,3p_y)$ &(0,3,1,2) &(1,1,0,0) &6.07$^e$ &6.79$^e$ &6.63$^e$ &6.65$^e$ &6.60$^e$ &6.64\\
$^1A_2(\pi,3p_z)$ &(2,3,0,2) &(1,0,0,2) &5.87$^a$ &6.87$^a$ &6.77$^a$ &6.76$^a$ &6.72$^a$ &6.81\\
$^1B_2(\pi,3p_x)$ &(0,4,0,2) &(1,0,2,0) &6.54$^b$ &7.11$^b$ &6.84$^b$ &6.96$^b$ &6.88$^b$ &7.24\\
$^3B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,3,0,2) &(1,0,1,0) &3.94$^c$ &4.26$^c$ &4.01$^c$ &4.17$^c$ &4.12$^c$ &4.20\\
$^3A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,3,0,2) &(3,0,0,0) &5.41$^c$ &5.50$^c$ &5.09$^c$ &5.47$^c$ &5.40$^c$ &5.46\\
$^3A_2(\pi,3s)$ &(1,3,0,2) &(1,0,0,1) &5.57$^f$ &6.16$^f$ &5.99$^f$ &6.05$^f$ &5.99$^f$ &6.02\\
$^3B_1(\pi,3p_y)$ &(0,3,1,2) &(1,1,0,0) &6.04$^e$ &6.76$^e$ &6.60$^e$ &6.62$^e$ &6.56$^e$ &6.59\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (6e,7o) active space including valence $\pi$, $3s$ and $3p_z$ orbitals.
$^b$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $3p_x$ orbitals.
$^c$Using reference (6e,5o) active space including valence $\pi$ orbitals.
$^d$Strong double-excitation character.
$^e$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $3p_y$ orbitals.
$^f$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $3s$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{CASPT3/aug-cc-pVTZ vertical transition energies (eV) of imidazole.}
\label{tab:imidazole}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a',a'')$ & $(A',A'')$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1A''(\pi,3s)$ &(2,5) &(1,3) &5.04$^a$ &5.88$^a$ &5.66$^a$ &5.74$^a$ &5.68$^a$ &5.70\\
$^1A'(\pi,3p)$ &(0,9) &(3,0) &6.18$^b$ &6.69$^b$ &6.45$^b$ &6.61$^b$ &6.56$^b$ &6.41\\
$^1A''(\pi,3p)$ &(4,6) &(1,7) &5.43$^c$ &6.57$^c$ &6.47$^c$ &6.47$^c$ &6.44$^c$ &6.50\\
$^1A''(n,\pis)$ &(2,5) &(1,3) &7.13$^a$ &6.94$^a$ &6.57$^a$ &6.92$^a$ &6.85$^a$ &6.73\\
$^1A''(\pi,3p)$ &(4,6) &(1,7) &5.74$^c$ &6.87$^c$ &6.67$^c$ &6.79$^c$ &6.77$^c$ &---\\
$^1A''(\pi,3s)$ &(4,6) &(1,7) &5.68$^c$ &6.89$^c$ &6.70$^c$ &6.82$^c$ &6.79$^c$ &---\\
$^1A'(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,9) &(3,0) &6.73$^b$ &6.88$^b$ &6.46$^b$ &6.89$^b$ &6.83$^b$ &6.87\\
$^1A'(n,3s)$ &(2,5) &(2,0) &6.36$^a$ &7.10$^a$ &6.91$^a$ &7.09$^a$ &7.07$^a$ &7.02\\
$^3A'(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,9) &(3,0) &4.55$^b$ &4.78$^b$ &4.53$^b$ &4.73$^b$ &4.68$^b$ &4.73\\
$^3A''(\pi,3s)$ &(2,5) &(1,3) &5.03$^a$ &5.86$^a$ &5.63$^a$ &5.72$^a$ &5.66$^a$ &5.66\\
$^3A'(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,9) &(3,0) &5.69$^b$ &5.85$^b$ &5.48$^b$ &5.80$^b$ &5.72$^b$ &5.74\\
$^3A''(n,\pis)$ &(2,5) &(1,3) &6.58$^a$ &6.44$^a$ &6.10$^a$ &6.43$^a$ &6.37$^a$ &6.31\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference $(8e,7o)$ active space including valence $\pi$, $\nN$ and $3s$ orbitals.
$^b$Using reference $(6e,9o)$ active space including valence $\pi$ and four $3p_z$ orbitals.
$^c$Using reference $(8e,10o)$ active space including valence $\pi$, $\nN$, $3s$ and three $3p$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{CASPT3/aug-cc-pVTZ vertical transition energies (eV) of isobutene.}
\label{tab:isobutene}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ & $(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1B_1(\pi,3s)$ &(3,2,0,0) &(1,1,0,0) &6.21$^a$ &6.74$^a$ &6.59$^a$ &6.64$^a$ &6.57$^a$ &6.46\\
$^1A_1(\pi,3p_x)$ &(2,3,0,0) &(2,0,0,0) &6.90$^b$ &7.32$^b$ &7.14$^b$ &7.24$^b$ &7.18$^b$ &7.01\\
$^3A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(2,2,0,0) &(2,0,0,0) &4.66$^c$ &4.59$^c$ &4.41$^c$ &4.58$^c$ &4.53$^c$ &4.53\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (4e,5o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\sigCC$, $\sigsCC$ and $3s$ orbitals.
$^b$Using reference (4e,5o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\sigCC$, $\sigsCC$ and $3p_x$ orbitals.
$^c$Using reference (4e,4o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\sigCC$ and $\sigsCC$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{CASPT3/aug-cc-pVTZ vertical transition energies (eV) of ketene.}
\label{tab:ketene}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ & $(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1A2(\pi,\pis)$ &(4,3,2,0) &(1,0,0,1) &3.98$^a$ &3.92$^a$ &3.70$^a$ &3.90$^a$ &3.85$^a$ &3.86\\
$^1B1(\pi,3s)$ &(5,3,2,0) &(1,1,0,0) &5.22$^b$ &5.99$^b$ &5.79$^b$ &6.00$^b$ &5.97$^b$ &6.01\\
$^1A2(\pi,3p)$ &(4,3,3,0) &(1,0,0,2) &6.38$^c$ &7.25$^c$ &7.05$^c$ &7.19$^c$ &7.15$^c$ &7.18\\
$^3A2(\pi,\pis)$ &(4,3,2,0) &(1,0,0,1) &3.92$^a$ &3.81$^a$ &3.59$^a$ &3.79$^a$ &3.74$^a$ &3.77\\
$^3A1(\pi,\pis)$ &(4,3,2,0) &(2,0,0,0) &5.79$^a$ &5.65$^a$ &5.43$^a$ &5.63$^a$ &5.59$^a$ &5.61\\
$^3B1(\pi,3s)$ &(5,3,2,0) &(1,1,0,0) &5.05$^b$ &5.79$^b$ &5.60$^b$ &5.80$^b$ &5.77$^b$ &5.79\\
$^3A2(\pi,3p)$ &(4,3,3,0) &(1,0,0,2) &6.35$^c$ &7.22$^c$ &7.01$^c$ &7.15$^c$ &7.11$^c$ &7.12\\
$^1A''[F](\pi,\pis)$ &($a'$:6,$a''$:3) &($A'$:1,$A''$:1) &0.95$^a$ &1.05$^a$ &0.88$^a$ &1.00$^a$ &0.95$^a$ &1.00\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Reference (10e,9o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\sigCC$, $\sigCO$ and $\sigsCC$, $\sigsCO$ orbitals.
$^b$Reference (10e,10o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\sigCC$, $\sigCO$ and $\sigsCC$, $\sigsCO$, Rydberg $3s$ orbitals.
$^c$Reference (10e,10o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\sigCC$, $\sigCO$ and $\sigsCC$, $\sigsCO$, Rydberg $3p$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{CASPT3/aug-cc-pVTZ vertical transition energies (eV) of methylenecyclopropene.}
\label{tab:methylenecyclopropene}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ & $(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,3,0,1) &(1,0,1,0) &4.47$^a$ &4.40$^a$ &4.12$^a$ &4.39$^a$ &4.33$^a$ &4.28\\
$^1B_1(\pi,3s)$ &(1,3,0,1) &(1,1,0,0) &4.92$^b$ &5.57$^b$ &5.44$^b$ &5.46$^b$ &5.41$^b$ &5.44\\
$^1A_2(\pi,3p_y)$ &(0,3,1,1) &(1,0,0,1) &5.37$^b$ &6.09$^b$ &5.97$^b$ &5.97$^b$ &5.92$^b$ &5.96\\
$^1A_1(\pi,3p_x)$ &(0,6,0,1) &(5,0,0,0) &5.37$^c$ &6.26$^c$ &6.16$^c$ &6.17$^c$ &6.13$^c$ &6.12\\
$^3B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,3,0,1) &(1,0,1,0) &3.44$^a$ &3.57$^a$ &3.34$^a$ &3.55$^a$ &3.49$^a$ &3.49\\
$^3A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,5,0,1) &(4,0,0,0) &4.60$^d$ &4.82$^d$ &4.58$^d$ &4.77$^d$ &4.72$^d$ &4.74\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (4e,4o) active space including valence $\pi$.
$^b$Using reference (4e,5o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $3s$.
$^c$Using reference (4e,5o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $3p_y$.
$^d$Using reference (4e,7o) active space including valence $\pi$, two $3p_x$ and one $3d_{xz}$.
$^e$Using reference (4e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$, one $3p_x$ and one $3d_{xz}$.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{CASPT3/aug-cc-pVTZ vertical transition energies (eV) of nitrosomethane.}
\label{tab:nitrosomethane}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a',a'')$ & $(A',A'')$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1A''(n,\pis)$ &(4,2) &(1,1) &2.12$^a$ &1.84$^a$ &1.60$^a$ &1.94$^a$ &1.91$^a$ &1.96\\
$^1A'(n^2,\pis^2)$ &(4,2) &(2,0) &4.74$^a$ &4.69$^a$ &4.67$^a$ &4.71$^a$ &4.71$^a$ &4.76\\
$^1A'(n,3s)$ &(5,2) &(3,0) &5.87$^b$ &6.32$^b$ &6.07$^b$ &6.34$^b$ &6.31$^b$ &6.29\\
$^3A''(n,\pis)$ &(4,2) &(1,1) &1.31$^a$ &1.00$^a$ &0.75$^a$ &1.12$^a$ &1.09$^a$ &1.16\\
$^3A'(\pi,\pis)$ &(2,2) &(2,0) &5.52$^c$ &5.52$^c$ &5.37$^c$ &5.54$^c$ &5.50$^c$ &5.60\\
$^1A''[F](n,\pis)$ &(4,2) &(1,1) &1.83$^a$ &1.55$^a$ &1.32$^a$ &1.66$^a$ &1.62$^a$ &1.67\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Reference (8e,6o) active space including valence $\nO$, $\nN$, $\piNO$, $\sigNO$ and $\sigsNO$, $\pisNO$ orbitals.
$^b$Reference (8e,7o) active space including valence $\nO$, $\nN$, $\piNO$, $\sigNO$ and $\sigsNO$, $\pisNO$, Rydberg 3s orbitals.
$^c$Reference (4e,4o) active space including valence $\piNO$, $\sigNO$ and $\sigsNO$, $\pisNO$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{CASPT3/aug-cc-pVTZ vertical transition energies (eV) of propynal.}
\label{tab:propynal}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a',a'')$ & $(A',A'')$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1A''(n,\pis)$ &(3,4) &(1,2) &4.00$^a$ &3.92$^a$ &3.64$^a$ &3.90$^a$ &3.86$^a$ &3.80\\
$^1A''(\pi,\pis)$ &(3,4) &(1,2) &6.62$^a$ &5.82$^a$ &5.49$^a$ &5.81$^a$ &5.72$^a$ &5.54\\
$^3A''(n,\pis)$ &(3,4) &(1,1) &3.52$^a$ &3.48$^a$ &3.26$^a$ &3.52$^a$ &3.50$^a$ &3.47\\
$^3A'(\pi,\pis)$ &(2,4) &(2,0) &4.69$^b$ &4.59$^b$ &4.30$^b$ &4.59$^b$ &4.54$^b$ &4.47\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (8e,7o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $\nO$ orbitals.
$^b$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{CASPT3/aug-cc-pVTZ vertical transition energies (eV) of pyrazine.}
\label{tab:pyrazine}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_g,b_{3u},b_{2u},b_{1g},b_{1u},b_{2g},b_{3g},a_u)$ & $(A_g,B_{3u},B_{2u},B_{1g},B_{1u},B_{2g},B_{3g},A_u)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1B_{3u}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,0,1,1,2,0,1) &(1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0) &4.76a &4.09a &3.66a &4.31a &4.30a &4.15\\
$^1A_{u}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,0,1,1,2,0,1) &(1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1) &5.90a &4.76a &4.26a &5.10a &5.10a &4.98\\
$^1B_{2u}(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,2,0,1,0,2,0,1) &(1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0) &4.97b &5.13b &4.65b &5.09b &5.03b &5.02\\
$^1B_{2g}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,0,1,1,2,0,1) &(1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0) &5.80a &5.68a &5.27a &5.73a &5.70a &5.71\\
$^1A_{g}(n,3s)$ &(2,2,0,1,1,2,0,1) &(2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0) &6.69c &6.66c &6.27c &6.81c &6.80c &6.65\\
$^1B_{1g}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,0,1,1,2,0,1) &(1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0) &7.16a &6.61a &6.07a &6.78a &6.76a &6.74\\
$^1B_{1u}(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,0,1,0,2,0,2) &(1,0,0,0,3,0,0,0) &8.04d &7.14d &6.72d &7.20d &7.12d &6.88\\
$^1B_{1g}(\pi,3s)$ &(1,2,0,1,0,2,0,1) &(1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0) &6.73e &7.41e &7.27e &7.24e &7.18e &7.21\\
$^1B_{2u}(n,3p_y)$ &(1,2,1,1,1,2,0,1) &(1,0,2,0,0,0,0,0) &7.49f &7.34f &6.93f &7.43f &7.40f &7.24\\
$^1B_{1u}(n,3p_z)$ &(1,2,0,1,2,2,0,1) &(1,0,0,0,3,0,0,0) &7.83g &7.55g &7.08g &7.64g &7.59g &7.44\\
$^1B_{1u}(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,0,1,0,2,0,2) &(1,0,0,0,3,0,0,0) &9.65d &8.59d &7.96d &8.68d &8.57d &7.98\\
$^3B_{3u}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,0,1,1,2,0,1) &(1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0) &4.16a &3.49a &3.08a &3.72a &3.71a &3.59\\
$^3B_{1u}(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,0,1,0,2,0,2) &(1,0,0,0,2,0,0,0) &3.98d &4.44d &4.15d &4.34d &4.28d &4.35\\
$^3B_{2u}(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,2,0,1,0,2,0,1) &(1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0) &4.62b &4.44b &4.09b &4.47b &4.41b &4.39\\
$^3A_{u}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,0,1,1,2,0,1) &(1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1) &5.85a &4.73a &4.21a &5.07a &5.07a &4.93\\
$^3B_{2g}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,0,1,1,2,0,1) &(1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0) &5.25a &5.04a &4.66a &5.14a &5.11a &5.08\\
$^3B_{1u}(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,0,1,0,2,0,2) &(1,0,0,0,2,0,0,0) &5.15d &5.29d &4.92d &5.25d &5.19d &5.28\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (10e,8o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $\nN$ orbitals.
$^b$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$ orbitals.
$^c$Using reference (10e,9o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nN$ and $3s$ orbitals.
$^d$Using reference (6e,9o) active space including valence $\pi$ and three $3p_x$ orbitals.
$^e$Using reference (6e,7o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $3s$ orbitals.
$^f$Using reference (10e,9o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nN$ and $3p_y$ orbitals.
$^g$Using reference (10e,9o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nN$ and $3p_z$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{CASPT3/aug-cc-pVTZ vertical transition energies (eV) of pyridazine.}
\label{tab:pyridazine}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ & $(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1B_1(n,\pis)$ &(1,3,1,3) &(1,1,0,0) &4.29$^a$ &3.74$^a$ &3.36$^a$ &3.94$^a$ &3.92$^a$ &3.83\\
$^1A_2(n,\pis)$ &(1,3,1,3) &(1,0,0,1) &4.83$^a$ &4.29$^a$ &3.87$^a$ &4.49$^a$ &4.48$^a$ &4.37\\
$^1A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,3,0,3) &(2,0,0,0) &5.12$^b$ &5.34$^b$ &4.87$^b$ &5.30$^b$ &5.25$^b$ &5.26\\
$^1A_2(n,\pis)$ &(1,3,1,3) &(1,0,0,2) &6.26$^a$ &5.73$^a$ &5.19$^a$ &5.93$^a$ &5.89$^a$ &5.72\\
$^1B_2(n,3s)$ &(2,3,1,3) &(1,0,1,0) &5.99$^c$ &6.18$^c$ &5.90$^c$ &6.28$^c$ &6.27$^c$ &6.17\\
$^1B_1(n,\pis)$ &(1,3,1,3) &(1,2,0,0) &7.16$^a$ &6.50$^a$ &5.94$^a$ &6.72$^a$ &6.67$^a$ &6.37\\
$^1B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,5,0,4) &(1,0,1,0) &7.54$^d$ &7.26$^d$ &6.82$^d$ &7.25$^d$ &7.17$^d$ &6.75\\
$^3B_1(n,\pis)$ &(1,3,1,3) &(1,1,0,0) &3.60$^a$ &3.08$^a$ &2.72$^a$ &3.29$^a$ &3.28$^a$ &3.19\\
$^3A_2(n,\pis)$ &(1,3,1,3) &(1,0,0,1) &4.49$^a$ &4.01$^a$ &3.59$^a$ &4.20$^a$ &4.18$^a$ &4.11\\
$^3B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,3,0,3) &(1,0,1,0) &3.93$^b$ &4.44$^b$ &4.13$^b$ &4.30$^b$ &4.24$^b$ &4.34\\
$^3A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,3,0,3) &(2,0,0,0) &4.93$^b$ &4.87$^b$ &4.48$^b$ &4.89$^b$ &4.83$^b$ &4.82\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (10e,8o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $\nN$ orbitals.
$^b$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$ orbitals.
$^c$Using reference (10e,9o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nN$ and $3s$ orbitals.
$^d$Using reference (6e,9o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nN$ and three $3p_x$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{CASPT3/aug-cc-pVTZ vertical transition energies (eV) of pyridine.}
\label{tab:pyridine}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ & $(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1B_1(n,\pis)$ &(1,4,1,2) &(1,2,0,0) &5.43$^a$ &5.15$^a$ &4.81$^a$ &5.18$^a$ &5.13$^a$ &4.95\\
$^1B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,7,0,3) &(1,0,2,0) &5.03$^b$ &5.18$^b$ &4.76$^b$ &5.15$^b$ &5.09$^b$ &5.14\\
$^1A_2(n,\pis)$ &(2,4,0,2) &(1,0,0,2) &6.30$^c$ &5.46$^c$ &5.03$^c$ &5.63$^c$ &5.59$^c$ &5.40\\
$^1A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,0,2) &(2,0,0,0) &7.90$^d$ &6.92$^d$ &6.27$^d$ &7.04$^d$ &6.93$^d$ &6.62\\
$^1A_1(n,3s)$ &(2,4,0,2) &(2,0,0,0) &6.40$^c$ &6.90$^c$ &6.67$^c$ &6.97$^c$ &6.96$^c$ &6.76\\
$^1A_2(\pi,3s)$ &(2,4,0,2) &(1,0,0,2) &6.60$^c$ &7.08$^c$ &6.87$^c$ &6.88$^c$ &6.80$^c$ &6.82\\
$^1B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,7,0,3) &(1,0,2,0) &7.45$^b$ &7.92$^b$ &7.67$^b$ &7.80$^b$ &7.73$^b$ &7.40\\
$^1B_1(\pi,3p_y)$ &(1,4,1,2) &(1,2,0,0) &7.12$^a$ &7.70$^a$ &7.51$^a$ &7.48$^a$ &7.40$^a$ &7.38\\
$^1A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,0,2) &(4,0,0,0) &9.49$^d$ &7.66$^d$ &6.63$^d$ &7.87$^d$ &7.70$^d$ &7.39\\
$^3A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,0,2) &(2,0,0,0) &3.98$^d$ &4.40$^d$ &4.06$^d$ &4.29$^d$ &4.22$^d$ &4.30\\
$^3B_1(n,\pis)$ &(1,4,0,2) &(1,1,0,0) &4.65$^e$ &4.48$^e$ &4.21$^e$ &4.57$^e$ &4.55$^e$ &4.46\\
$^3B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,7,0,3) &(1,0,2,0) &4.83$^b$ &4.86$^b$ &4.53$^b$ &4.81$^b$ &4.74$^b$ &4.79\\
$^3A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,0,2) &(3,0,0,0) &5.11$^d$ &5.09$^d$ &4.63$^d$ &5.09$^d$ &5.02$^d$ &5.04\\
$^3A_2(n,\pis)$ &(1,4,0,2) &(1,0,0,1) &5.94$^e$ &5.33$^e$ &4.96$^e$ &5.53$^e$ &5.51$^e$ &5.36\\
$^3B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,7,0,3) &(1,0,2,0) &6.93$^b$ &6.40$^b$ &5.99$^b$ &6.43$^b$ &6.35$^b$ &6.24\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (8e,8o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nN$ and $3p_y$ orbitals.
$^b$Using reference (6e,10o) active space including valence $\pi$ and four $3p_x$ orbitals.
$^c$Using reference (8e,8o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nN$ and $3s$ orbitals.
$^d$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$ orbitals.
$^e$Using reference (8e,7o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $\nN$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{CASPT3/aug-cc-pVTZ vertical transition energies (eV) of pyrimidine.}
\label{tab:pyrimidine}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ & $(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1B_1(n,\pis)$ &(1,4,1,2) &(1,1,0,0) &4.85$^a$ &4.44$^a$ &4.07$^a$ &4.58$^a$ &4.55$^a$ &4.44\\
$^1A_2(n,\pis)$ &(1,4,1,2) &(1,0,0,1) &5.52$^a$ &4.80$^a$ &4.36$^a$ &5.02$^a$ &5.00$^a$ &4.85\\
$^1B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,6,0,3) &(1,0,1,0) &5.28$^b$ &5.42$^b$ &4.98$^b$ &5.41$^b$ &5.36$^b$ &5.38\\
$^1A_2(n,\pis)$ &(1,4,1,2) &(1,0,0,2) &6.70$^a$ &5.92$^a$ &5.32$^a$ &6.16$^a$ &6.10$^a$ &5.92\\
$^1B_1(n,\pis)$ &(1,4,1,2) &(1,2,0,0) &7.20$^a$ &6.31$^a$ &5.65$^a$ &6.58$^a$ &6.53$^a$ &6.26\\
$^1B_2(n,3s)$ &(2,4,1,2) &(1,0,2,0) &6.86$^c$ &6.85$^c$ &6.50$^c$ &6.89$^c$ &6.86$^c$ &6.70\\
$^1A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,6,0,3) &(2,0,0,0) &7.69$^b$ &7.31$^b$ &6.94$^b$ &7.29$^b$ &7.22$^b$ &6.88\\
$^3B_1(n,\pis)$ &(1,4,1,2) &(1,1,0,0) &4.45$^a$ &4.05$^a$ &3.67$^a$ &4.20$^a$ &4.18$^a$ &4.09\\
$^3A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,6,0,3) &(2,0,0,0) &4.22$^b$ &4.57$^b$ &4.25$^b$ &4.51$^b$ &4.44$^b$ &4.51\\
$^3A_2(n,\pis)$ &(1,4,1,2) &(1,0,0,1) &5.20$^a$ &4.63$^a$ &4.16$^a$ &4.81$^a$ &4.78$^a$ &4.66\\
$^3B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,0,2) &(1,0,1,0) &5.10$^d$ &5.01$^d$ &4.60$^d$ &5.03$^d$ &4.97$^d$ &4.96\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (10e,8o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $\nN$ orbitals.
$^b$Using reference (6e,9o) active space including valence $\pi$ and three $3p_x$ orbitals.
$^c$Using reference (10e,9o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nN$ and $3s$ orbitals.
$^d$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{CASPT3/aug-cc-pVTZ vertical transition energies (eV) of pyrrole.}
\label{tab:pyrrole}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ & $(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1A_2(\pi,3s)$ &(1,3,0,2) &(1,0,0,1) &4.49$^a$ &5.44$^a$ &5.23$^a$ &5.28$^a$ &5.23$^a$ &5.24\\
$^1B_1(\pi,3p_y)$ &(0,3,1,2) &(1,1,0,0) &5.22$^b$ &6.26$^b$ &6.07$^b$ &6.08$^b$ &6.02$^b$ &6.00\\
$^1A_2(\pi,3p_z)$ &(2,3,0,2) &(1,0,0,2) &4.89$^c$ &6.16$^c$ &6.02$^c$ &6.01$^c$ &5.97$^c$ &6.00\\
$^1B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,0,2) &(1,0,2,0) &7.73$^d$ &6.62$^d$ &6.36$^d$ &6.45$^d$ &6.38$^d$ &6.26\\
$^1A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,3,0,2) &(3,0,0,0) &6.47$^e$ &6.41$^e$ &5.84$^e$ &6.43$^e$ &6.34$^e$ &6.30\\
$^1B_2(\pi,3p_x)$ &(0,4,0,2) &(1,0,2,0) &5.82$^d$ &6.75$^d$ &6.11$^d$ &6.92$^d$ &6.82$^d$ &6.83\\
$^3B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,3,0,2) &(1,0,1,0) &4.24$^e$ &4.57$^e$ &4.30$^e$ &4.49$^e$ &4.44$^e$ &4.51\\
$^3A_2(\pi,3s)$ &(1,3,0,2) &(1,0,0,1) &4.47$^a$ &5.41$^a$ &5.21$^a$ &5.26$^a$ &5.20$^a$ &5.21\\
$^3A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,3,0,2) &(3,0,0,0) &5.52$^e$ &5.50$^e$ &5.04$^e$ &5.49$^e$ &5.40$^e$ &5.45\\
$^3B_1(\pi,3p_y)$ &(0,3,1,2) &(1,1,0,0) &5.18$^b$ &6.22$^b$ &6.03$^b$ &6.04$^b$ &5.98$^b$ &5.91\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $3s$ orbitals.
$^b$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $3p_y$ orbitals.
$^c$Using reference (6e,7o) active space including valence $\pi$, $3s$ and $3p_z$ orbitals.
$^d$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $3p_x$ orbitals.
$^e$Using reference (6e,5o) active space including valence $\pi$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{CASPT3/aug-cc-pVTZ vertical transition energies (eV) of streptocyanine.}
\label{tab:streptocyanine}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ & $(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(2,2,2,1) &(1,0,1,0) &7.82$^a$ &7.17$^a$ &6.76$^a$ &7.28$^a$ &7.21$^a$ &7.13\\
$^3B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(2,2,2,1) &(1,0,1,0) &5.86$^a$ &5.49$^a$ &5.22$^a$ &5.54$^a$ &5.49$^a$ &5.52\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Reference (8e,7o) active space including valence $\pi$, two $\sigCN$ and two $\sigsCN$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{CASPT3/aug-cc-pVTZ vertical transition energies (eV) of tetrazine.}
\label{tab:tetrazine}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_g,b_{3u},b_{2u},b_{1g},b_{1u},b_{2g},b_{3g},a_u)$ & $(A_g,B_{3u},B_{2u},B_{1g},B_{1u},B_{2g},B_{3g},A_u)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1B_{3u}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,1,1,1,2,1,1) &(1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0) &2.99$^a$ &2.31$^a$ &1.91$^a$ &2.54$^a$ &2.53$^a$ &2.47\\
$^1A_{u}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,1,1,1,2,1,1) &(1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1) &4.37$^a$ &3.49$^a$ &3.00$^a$ &3.77$^a$ &3.78$^a$ &3.69\\
$^1A_{g}(\rm double)$ &(1,2,1,1,1,2,1,1) &(2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0) &5.42$^a$ &4.69$^a$ &4.48$^a$ &4.85$^a$ &4.87$^a$ &---\\
$^1B_{1g}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,1,1,1,2,1,1) &(1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0) &5.41$^a$ &4.83$^a$ &4.33$^a$ &5.02$^a$ &5.00$^a$ &4.93\\
$^1B_{2u}(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,2,0,1,0,2,0,1) &(1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0) &5.04$^b$ &5.31$^b$ &4.84$^b$ &5.26$^b$ &5.23$^b$ &5.21\\
$^1B_{2g}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,1,1,1,2,1,1) &(1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0) &5.43$^a$ &5.38$^a$ &4.90$^a$ &5.42$^a$ &5.38$^a$ &5.45\\
$^1A_{u}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,1,1,1,2,1,1) &(1,0,0,0,0,0,0,2) &6.37$^a$ &5.51$^a$ &4.92$^a$ &5.80$^a$ &5.80$^a$ &5.53\\
$^1B_{3g}(\rm double)$ &(1,2,1,1,1,2,1,1) &(1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0) &6.59$^a$ &5.85$^a$ &5.22$^a$ &6.20$^a$ &6.22$^a$ &---\\
$^1B_{2g}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,1,1,1,2,1,1) &(1,0,0,0,0,2,0,0) &6.79$^a$ &5.96$^a$ &5.18$^a$ &6.27$^a$ &6.28$^a$ &6.12\\
$^1B_{1g}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,1,1,1,2,1,1) &(1,0,0,2,0,0,0,0) &7.18$^{a,c}$ &6.59$^{a,c}$ &5.89$^{a,c}$ &6.79$^{a,c}$ &6.72$^{a,c}$ &6.91\\
$^3B_{3u}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,1,1,1,2,1,1) &(1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0) &2.38$^a$ &1.70$^a$ &1.31$^a$ &1.94$^a$ &1.93$^a$ &1.85\\
$^3A_{u}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,1,1,1,2,1,1) &(1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1) &4.06$^a$ &3.26$^a$ &2.78$^a$ &3.52$^a$ &3.52$^a$ &3.45\\
$^3B_{1g}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,1,1,1,2,1,1) &(1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0) &4.66$^a$ &4.10$^a$ &3.62$^a$ &4.32$^a$ &4.30$^a$ &4.20\\
$^3B_{1u}(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,0,1,0,2,0,2) &(1,0,0,0,2,0,0,0) &3.90$^d$ &4.55$^d$ &4.29$^d$ &4.39$^d$ &4.34$^d$ &4.49\\
$^3B_{2u}(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,2,0,1,0,2,0,1) &(1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0) &4.68$^b$ &4.55$^b$ &4.20$^b$ &4.60$^b$ &4.55$^b$ &4.52\\
$^3B_{2g}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,1,1,1,2,1,1) &(1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0) &5.17$^a$ &5.02$^a$ &4.53$^a$ &5.10$^a$ &5.07$^a$ &5.04\\
$^3A_{u}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,1,1,1,2,1,1) &(1,0,0,0,0,0,0,2) &6.12$^a$ &5.07$^a$ &4.44$^a$ &5.41$^a$ &5.41$^a$ &5.11\\
$^3B_{3g}(\rm double)$ &(1,2,1,1,1,2,1,1) &(1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0) &6.56$^a$ &5.39$^a$ &4.86$^a$ &5.83$^a$ &5.85$^a$ &---\\
$^3B1u(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,0,1,0,2,0,2) &(1,0,0,0,2,0,0,0) &5.32$^d$ &5.46$^d$ &5.08$^d$ &5.44$^d$ &5.39$^d$ &5.42\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (14e,10o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $\nN$ orbitals.
$^b$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$ orbitals.
$^c$Level shift set to \SI{0.4}{\hartree}.
$^d$Using reference (6e,9o) active space including valence $\pi$ and three $3p_x$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{CASPT3/aug-cc-pVTZ vertical transition energies (eV) of thioacetone.}
\label{tab:thioacetone}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ & $(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1A_2(n,\pis)$ &(2,2,1,0) &(1,0,0,1) &2.72$^a$ &2.58$^a$ &2.33$^a$ &2.60$^a$ &2.53$^a$ &2.53\\
$^1B_2(n,3s)$ &(4,2,1,0) &(1,0,2,0) &4.80$^b$ &5.60$^b$ &5.48$^b$ &5.64$^b$ &5.61$^b$ &5.56\\
$^1A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(2,2,2,0) &(3,0,0,0) &6.94$^d$ &6.42$^d$ &5.98$^d$ &6.40$^d$ &6.26$^d$ &5.88\\
$^1B_2(n,3p_z)$ &(4,2,1,0) &(1,0,2,0) &5.57$^b$ &6.51$^b$ &6.40$^b$ &6.53$^b$ &6.49$^b$ &6.51\\
$^1A_1(n,3p_y)$ &(2,2,2,0) &(3,0,0,0) &6.24$^d$ &6.66$^d$ &6.41$^d$ &6.59$^d$ &6.50$^d$ &6.61\\
$^3A_2(n,\pis)$ &(2,2,1,0) &(1,0,0,1) &2.52$^a$ &2.34$^a$ &2.09$^a$ &2.38$^a$ &2.31$^a$ &2.33\\
$^3A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(2,2,0,0) &(2,0,0,0) &3.52$^c$ &3.48$^c$ &3.29$^c$ &3.48$^c$ &3.43$^c$ &3.45\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (6e,5o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nO$, $\sigCO$ and $\sigsCO$ orbitals.
$^b$Using reference (6e,7o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nO$, $\sigCO$, $\sigsCO$, $3s$ and $3p_z$ orbitals.
$^c$Using reference (4e,4o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\sigCO$ and $\sigsCO$ orbitals.
$^d$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nO$, $\sigCO$, $\sigsCO$ and $3p_y$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{CASPT3/aug-cc-pVTZ vertical transition energies (eV) of thiophene.}
\label{tab:thiophene}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ & $(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,3,0,2) &(3,0,0,0) &6.11$^a$ &5.84$^a$ &5.21$^a$ &5.89$^a$ &5.79$^a$ &5.64\\
$^1B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,5,0,2) &(1,0,2,0) &6.94$^b$ &6.35$^b$ &5.89$^b$ &6.44$^b$ &6.35$^b$ &5.98\\
$^1A_2(\pi,3s)$ &(1,3,0,2) &(1,0,0,1) &5.70$^c$ &6.28$^c$ &6.07$^c$ &6.16$^c$ &6.10$^c$ &6.14\\
$^1B_1(\pi,3p_y)$ &(0,3,1,2) &(1,1,0,0) &6.02$^d$ &6.21$^d$ &5.90$^d$ &6.16$^d$ &6.10$^d$ &6.14\\
$^1A_2(\pi,3p_y)$ &(0,3,1,2) &(1,0,0,1) &6.05$^d$ &6.32$^d$ &5.98$^d$ &6.28$^d$ &6.21$^d$ &6.21\\
$^1B_1(\pi,3s)$ &(1,3,1,2) &(1,2,0,0) &5.78$^e$ &6.57$^e$ &6.28$^e$ &6.51$^e$ &6.44$^e$ &6.49\\
$^1B_2(\pi,3p_x)$ &(0,5,0,2) &(1,0,2,0) &6.80$^b$ &7.29$^b$ &7.03$^b$ &7.20$^b$ &7.13$^b$ &7.29\\
$^1A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,3,0,2) &(3,0,0,0) &8.29$^{a,f}$ &7.62$^{a,f}$ &6.85$^{a,f}$ &7.71$^{a,f}$ &7.56$^{a,f}$ &7.31\\
$^3B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,3,0,2) &(1,0,1,0) &3.68$^a$ &3.98$^a$ &3.71$^a$ &3.90$^a$ &3.84$^a$ &3.92\\
$^3A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,3,0,2) &(3,0,0,0) &4.97$^a$ &4.85$^a$ &4.39$^a$ &4.87$^a$ &4.79$^a$ &4.76\\
$^3B_1(\pi,3p_y)$ &(0,3,1,2) &(1,1,0,0) &5.86$^d$ &5.97$^d$ &5.64$^d$ &5.94$^d$ &5.88$^d$ &5.93\\
$^3A_2(\pi,3s)$ &(1,3,0,2) &(1,0,0,1) &5.65$^c$ &6.22$^c$ &6.01$^c$ &6.11$^c$ &6.04$^c$ &6.08\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (6e,5o) active space including valence $\pi$ orbitals.
$^b$Using reference (6e,7o) active space including valence $\pi$ and two $3p_x$ orbitals.
$^c$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $3s$ orbitals.
$^d$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $3p_y$ orbitals.
$^e$Using reference (6e,7o) active space including valence $\pi$, $3s$ and $3p_y$ orbitals.
$^f$Strong double-excitation character.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{CASPT3/aug-cc-pVTZ vertical transition energies (eV) of thiopropynal.}
\label{tab:thiopropynal}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a',a'')$ & $(A',A'')$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1A''(n,\pis)$ &(3,4) &(1,1) &2.06$^a$ &2.05$^a$ &1.84$^a$ &2.05$^a$ &2.00$^a$ &2.03\\
$^3A''(n,\pis)$ &(3,4) &(1,1) &1.85$^a$ &1.81$^a$ &1.60$^a$ &1.84$^a$ &1.79$^a$ &1.80\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (8e,7o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $\nO$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{CASPT3/aug-cc-pVTZ vertical transition energies (eV) of triazine.}
\label{tab:triazine}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ & $(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1A_1''(n,\pis)$ &(2,4,1,2) &(1,2,0,2) &5.88$^a$ &4.62$^a$ &3.90$^a$ &5.00$^a$ &4.99$^a$ &4.72\\
$^1A_2''(n,\pis)$ &(2,4,1,2) &(1,1,0,0) &5.14$^a$ &4.77$^a$ &4.39$^a$ &4.90$^a$ &4.87$^a$ &4.75\\
$^1E''(n,\pis)$ &(2,4,1,2) &(1,2,0,2) &5.51$^a$ &4.76$^a$ &4.14$^a$ &5.01$^a$ &4.98$^a$ &4.78\\
$^1A_2'(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,6,0,3) &(1,0,1,0) &5.55$^b$ &5.76$^b$ &5.32$^b$ &5.75$^b$ &5.72$^b$ &5.75\\
$^1A_1'(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,6,0,3) &(2,0,0,0) &8.20$^b$ &7.43$^b$ &6.89$^b$ &7.50$^b$ &7.41$^b$ &7.24\\
$^1E'(n,3s)$ &(3,4,1,2) &(2,0,2,0) &7.40$^c$ &7.48$^c$ &7.15$^c$ &7.53$^c$ &7.49$^c$ &7.32\\
$^1E''(n,\pis)$ &(2,4,1,2) &(1,1,0,1) &8.26$^a$ &7.75$^a$ &7.04$^a$ &7.92$^a$ &7.90$^a$ &7.78\\
$^1E'(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,6,0,3) &(4,0,3,0) &10.03$^b$ &8.65$^b$ &7.70$^b$ &8.83$^b$ &8.72$^b$ &7.94\\
$^3A_2''(n,\pis)$ &(2,4,1,2) &(1,1,0,0) &4.74$^a$ &4.37$^a$ &3.99$^a$ &4.51$^a$ &4.49$^a$ &4.33\\
$^3E''(n,\pis)$ &(2,4,1,2) &(1,2,0,2) &5.14$^a$ &4.47$^a$ &3.88$^a$ &4.71$^a$ &4.68$^a$ &4.51\\
$^3A_1''(n,\pis)$ &(2,4,1,2) &(1,2,0,2) &5.88$^a$ &4.70$^a$ &3.94$^a$ &5.06$^a$ &5.04$^a$ &4.73\\
$^3A_1'(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,6,0,3) &(2,0,0,0) &4.46$^b$ &4.88$^b$ &4.55$^b$ &4.81$^b$ &4.75$^b$ &4.85\\
$^3E'(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,6,0,3) &(3,0,1,0) &5.57$^b$ &5.62$^b$ &5.20$^b$ &5.62$^b$ &5.57$^b$ &5.59\\
$^3A_2'(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,6,0,3) &(1,0,1,0) &7.70$^b$ &6.62$^b$ &6.12$^b$ &6.76$^b$ &6.68$^b$ &6.62\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (12e,9o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $\nN$ orbitals.
$^b$Using reference (6e,9o) active space including valence $\pi$ and three $3p_x$ orbitals.
$^c$Using reference (12e,10o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nN$ and $3s$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Results and discussion} \section{Results and discussion}
\label{sec:res} \label{sec:res}

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\begin{document}
% addresses
\newcommand{\LCPQ}{Laboratoire de Chimie et Physique Quantiques (UMR 5626), Universit\'e de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, France}
\newcommand{\CEISAM}{Universit\'e de Nantes, CNRS, CEISAM UMR 6230, F-44000 Nantes, France}
\title{Supporting Information for ``Benchmarking CASPT3 vertical excitation energies''}
\author{Martial \surname{Boggio-Pasqua}}
\email{martial.boggio@irsamc.ups-tlse.fr}
\affiliation{\LCPQ}
\author{Denis \surname{Jacquemin}}
\affiliation{\CEISAM}
\author{Pierre-Fran\c{c}ois \surname{Loos}}
\email{loos@irsamc.ups-tlse.fr}
\affiliation{\LCPQ}
% Abstract
\begin{abstract}
%\bigskip
%\begin{center}
% \boxed{\includegraphics[width=0.4\linewidth]{TOC}}
%\end{center}
%\bigskip
\end{abstract}
% Title
\maketitle
In the following Tables, we report the vertical transition energies (in eV) obtained with the aug-cc-pVTZ basis and computed with state-averaged CASSCF, state-specific CASPT2 and CASPT3 using a level shift of \SI{0.30}{\hartree} with or without an IPEA shift of \SI{0.25}{\hartree}.
The symbol $[F]$ indicates the calculation of emission from the lowest $S_1$ geometry, i.e., a vertical fluorescence.
The composition of the active space is specified in terms of number of active orbitals per irreducible representation.
The state-averaging procedure used is also described in terms of number of states per irreducible representation.
Note that, for all calculations, the ground state is systematically included in the state averaging
procedure even if it does not belong to the same irreducible representation.
The cartesian coordinates have been extracted from the QUEST database \cite{Veril_2021} and can be download at \url{https://lcpq.github.io/QUESTDB_website}.
\begin{table*}
\caption{Vertical transition energies (eV) of acetaldehyde.}
\label{tab:acetaldehyde}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a',a'')$ & $(A',A'')$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1A''(n,\pis)$ &(3,2) &(1,1) &4.62$^a$ &4.35$^a$ &4.13$^a$ &4.44$^a$ &4.41$^a$ &4.31\\
$^3A''(n,\pis)$ &(3,2) &(1,1) &4.28$^a$ &3.94$^a$ &3.71$^a$ &4.06$^a$ &4.03$^a$ &3.97\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Reference (6e,5o) active space including valence $\nO$, $\piCO$, $\sigCO$, $\pisCO$ and $\sigsCO$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{Vertical transition energies (eV) of acetone.}
\label{tab:acetone}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State &Active space &State-average &CASSCF &CASPT2 &CASPT2 &CASPT3 &CASPT3 &TBE \\
&$(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ &$(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & &IPEA &NOIPEA &IPEA &NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1A_2(n,\pis)$ &(2,3,1,0) &(1,0,0,2) &4.77$^a$ &4.44$^a$ &4.19$^a$ &4.57$^a$ &4.55$^a$ &4.47\\
$^1B_2(n,3s)$ &(4,2,1,0) &(1,0,2,0) &5.50$^b$ &6.46$^b$ &6.35$^b$ &6.64$^b$ &6.67$^b$ &6.46\\
$^1A_2(n,3p_x)$ &(2,3,1,0) &(1,0,0,2) &7.46$^a$ &7.80$^a$ &7.55$^a$ &7.76$^a$ &7.68$^a$ &7.47\\
$^1A_1(n,3p_y)$ &(2,2,2,0) &(2,0,0,0) &7.03$^c$ &7.67$^c$ &7.46$^c$ &7.76$^c$ &7.75$^c$ &7.51\\
$^1B_2(n,3p_z)$ &(4,2,1,0) &(1,0,2,0) &6.44$^b$ &7.56$^b$ &7.47$^b$ &7.73$^b$ &7.76$^b$ &7.62\\
$^3A_2(n,\pis)$ &(2,2,1,0) &(1,0,0,1) &4.47$^d$ &4.13$^d$ &3.89$^d$ &4.27$^d$ &4.24$^d$ &4.13\\
$^3A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(2,2,0,0) &(2,0,0,0) &6.22$^e$ &6.24$^e$ &6.07$^e$ &6.26$^e$ &6.22$^e$ &6.25\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nO$, $\sigCO$, $\sigsCO$ and $3p_x$ orbitals.
$^b$Using reference (6e,7o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nO$, $\sigCO$, $\sigsCO$, $3s$ and $3p_z$ orbitals.
$^c$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nO$, $\sigCO$, $\sigsCO$ and $3p_y$ orbitals.
$^d$Using reference (6e,5o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nO$, $\sigCO$ and $\sigsCO$ orbitals.
$^e$Using reference (4e,4o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\sigCO$, $\sigsCO$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{Vertical transition energies (eV) of acrolein.}
\label{tab:acrolein}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a',a'')$ & $(A',A'')$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1A''(n,\pis)$ &(1,5) &(1,3) &3.48$^c$ &3.58$^c$ &3.46$^c$ &3.66$^c$ &3.66$^c$ &3.78\\
$^1A'(\pi,\pis)$ &(2,4) &(4,0) &8.84$^d$ &6.93$^d$ &6.28$^d$ &7.18$^d$ &7.05$^d$ &6.69\\
$^1A''(n,\pis)$ &(1,5) &(1,3) &6.76$^{c,e}$&6.79$^{a,e}$&6.34$^{a,e}$&6.88$^{a,e}$&6.80$^{a,e}$&6.72\\
$^1A'(n,3s)$ &(2,4) &(4,0) &7.20$^d$ &7.21$^d$ &6.98$^d$ &7.20$^d$ &7.16$^d$ &7.08\\
$^1A'(\pi^2,\pis^2)$&(2,4) &(4,0) &7.91$^d$ &8.10$^d$ &7.75$^d$ &8.02$^d$ &7.95$^d$ &7.87\\
$^3A''(n,\pis)$ &(1,5) &(1,3) &3.25$^c$ &3.28$^c$ &3.15$^c$ &3.39$^c$ &3.40$^c$ &3.51\\
$^3A'(\pi,\pis)$ &(2,4) &(4,0) &3.89$^d$ &4.01$^d$ &3.78$^d$ &3.96$^d$ &3.91$^d$ &3.94\\
$^3A'(\pi,\pis)$ &(2,4) &(4,0) &5.89$^d$ &6.20$^d$ &5.93$^d$ &6.10$^d$ &6.02$^d$ &6.18\\
$^3A''(n,\pis)$ &(1,5) &(1,3) &6.67$^{c,e}$&6.65$^{c,e}$&6.21$^{c,e}$&6.74$^{c,e}$&6.66$^{c,e}$&6.54\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (12e,12o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\sigCC$, $\sigsCO$, $\sigsCC$, $\sigsCO$, $\nO$ and $3s$ orbitals.
$^b$Level shift det to \SI{0.4}{\hartree}.
$^c$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nO$ and $3p_z$ orbitals.
$^d$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nO$ and $3s$ orbitals.
$^e$Substantial Rydberg and doubly-excited character.
$^f$Substantial doubly-excited character.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{Vertical transition energies (eV) of benzene.}
\label{tab:benzene}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_g,b_{3u},b_{2u},b_{1g},b_{1u},b_{2g},b_{3g},a_u)$ & $(A_g,B_{3u},B_{2u},B_{1g},B_{1u},B_{2g},B_{3g},A_u)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1B_{2u}(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,0,0,0,2,1,2,1) &(1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0) &4.98$^a$ &5.14$^a$ &4.66$^a$ &5.09$^a$ &5.01$^a$ &5.06\\
$^1B_{1u}(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,0,0,0,4,1,2,2) &(1,1,2,0,0,0,0,0) &7.27$^b$ &6.65$^b$ &6.23$^b$ &6.67$^b$ &6.58$^b$ &6.45\\
$^1E_{1g}(\pi,3s)$ &(1,0,0,0,2,1,2,1) &(1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0) &5.90$^c$ &6.70$^c$ &6.57$^c$ &6.56$^c$ &6.51$^c$ &6.52\\
$^1A_{2u}(\pi,3p_{x,y})$ &(0,1,1,0,2,1,2,1) &(1,0,0,0,2,0,0,1) &6.14$^d$ &7.21$^d$ &7.07$^d$ &7.07$^d$ &7.02$^d$ &7.08\\
$^1E_{2u}(\pi,3p_{x,y})$ &(0,1,1,0,2,1,2,1) &(1,0,0,0,2,0,0,1) &6.21$^d$ &7.26$^d$ &7.12$^d$ &7.13$^d$ &7.08$^d$ &7.15\\
$^1E_{2g}(\pi^2,\pis^2)$ &(0,0,0,0,2,1,2,1) &(2,0,0,1,0,0,0,0) &8.10$^a$ &8.31$^a$ &7.82$^{a,e}$ &8.26$^a$ &8.16$^{a,e}$ &8.28\\
$^3B_{1u}(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,0,0,0,4,1,2,2) &(1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0) &3.85$^b$ &4.22$^b$ &3.92$^b$ &4.14$^b$ &4.08$^b$ &4.16\\
$^3E_{1u}(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,0,0,0,4,1,2,2) &(1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0) &4.85$^b$ &4.89$^b$ &4.51$^b$ &4.87$^b$ &4.80$^b$ &4.85\\
$^3B_{2u}(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,0,0,0,4,1,2,2) &(1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0) &6.75$^b$ &5.85$^b$ &5.40$^b$ &5.90$^b$ &5.81$^b$ &5.81\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$ orbitals.
$^b$Using reference (6e,9o) active space including valence $\pi$ and three $3p_z$ orbitals.
$^c$Using reference (6e,7o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $3s$ orbitals.
$^d$Using reference (6e,8o) active space including valence $\pi$, $3p_x$ and $3p_y$ orbitals.
$^e$Level shift set to \SI{0.4}{\hartree}.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{Vertical transition energies (eV) of butadiene.}
\label{tab:butadiene}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_g,a_u,b_u,b_g)$ & $(A_g,A_u,B_u,B_g)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1B_u(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,0,4) &(1,0,2,0) &6.65$^a$ &6.76$^a$ &6.52$^a$ &6.72$^a$ &6.65$^a$ &6.22\\
$^1B_g(\pi,3s)$ &(4,2,3,2) &(1,0,0,1) &5.94$^b$ &6.49$^b$ &6.32$^b$ &6.43$^b$ &6.38$^b$ &6.33\\
$^1A_g(\pi^2,\pis^2)$ &(3,2,3,2) &(2,0,0,0) &6.99$^c$ &6.74$^c$ &6.30$^{c,d}$ &6.73$^c$ &6.66$^{c,d}$ &6.50\\
$^1A_u(\pi,3p_x)$ &(3,2,5,2) &(1,2,0,0) &5.95$^e$ &6.74$^e$ &6.64$^e$ &6.70$^e$ &6.67$^e$ &6.64\\
$^1A_u(\pi,3p_y)$ &(3,2,5,2) &(1,2,0,0) &6.12$^e$ &6.95$^e$ &6.84$^e$ &6.90$^e$ &6.86$^e$ &6.80\\
$^1B_u(\pi,3p_z)$ &(0,4,0,4) &(1,0,2,0) &7.93$^a$ &7.60$^a$ &7.30$^a$ &7.62$^a$ &7.54$^a$ &7.68\\
$^3B_u(\pi,\pis)$ &(3,2,3,2) &(1,0,1,0) &3.55$^c$ &3.40$^c$ &3.19$^c$ &3.40$^c$ &3.35$^c$ &3.36\\
$^3A_g(\pi,\pis)$ &(3,2,3,2) &(2,0,0,0) &5.52$^c$ &5.32$^c$ &4.93$^c$ &5.29$^c$ &5.19$^c$ &5.20\\
$^3B_g(\pi,3s)$ &(4,2,3,2) &(1,0,0,1) &5.89$^b$ &6.44$^b$ &6.27$^b$ &6.38$^b$ &6.33$^b$ &6.29\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (4e,8o) active space including valence $\pi$ and four $3p_z$.
$^b$Using reference (10e,11o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\sigCC$, $\sigsCC$ and $3s$ orbitals.
$^c$Using reference (10e,10o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\sigCC$ and $\sigsCC$ orbitals.
$^d$Level shift set to \SI{0.4}{\hartree}.
$^e$Using reference (10e,12o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\sigCC$, $\sigsCC$, $3p_x$ and $3p_y$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{Vertical transition energies (eV) of carbon trimer.}
\label{tab:carbon_trimer}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_g,b_{3u},b_{2u},b_{1g},b_{1u},b_{2g},b_{3g},a_u)$ & $(A_g,B_{3u},B_{2u},B_{1g},B_{1u},B_{2g},B_{3g},A_u)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$1\Delta_g(n^2,\pis^2)$ &(3,2,2,0,3,1,1,0) &(2,0,0,1,0,0,0,0) &4.98$^a$ &5.08$^a$ &4.85$^{a,b}$ &5.20$^a$ &5.19$^{a,c}$ &5.22\\
$1\Sigma_g^+(n^2,\pis^2)$ &(3,2,2,0,3,1,1,0) &(2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0) &5.84$^a$ &5.82$^a$ &5.58$^{a,c}$ &5.92$^a$ &5.89$^{a,b}$ &5.91\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$All calculations using a full valence (12e,12o) active space.
$^b$Level shift set to \SI{0.4}{\hartree}.
$^c$Level shift set to \SI{0.5}{\hartree}.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{Vertical transition energies (eV) of cyanoacetylene.$^a$}
\label{tab:cyanoacetylene}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ & $(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1\Sigma^-(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,4,0) &(1,0,0,1) &6.54 &5.85 &5.47 &5.89 &5.81 &5.80\\
$^1\Delta(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,4,0) &(2,0,0,1) &6.80 &6.13 &5.78 &6.17 &6.09 &6.07\\
$^3\Sigma^+(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,4,0) &(2,0,0,0) &4.86 &4.45 &4.04 &4.52 &4.45 &4.44\\
$^3\Delta(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,4,0) &(2,0,0,1) &5.64 &5.21 &4.86 &5.26 &5.19 &5.21\\
$^1A''[F](\pi,\pis)$ &($a'$:4,$a''$:4) &($A'$:1,$A''$:1) &4.30 &3.67 &3.47 &3.64 &3.58 &3.54\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$All calculations using a full valence $\pi$ active space of (8e,8o).
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{Vertical transition energies (eV) of cyanoformaldehyde.}
\label{tab:cyanoformaldehyde}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a',a'')$ & $(A',A'')$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1A''(n,\pis)$ &(3,4) &(1,2) &4.02$^a$ &3.98$^a$ &3.67$^a$ &3.94$^a$ &3.89$^a$ &3.81\\
$^1A''(\pi,\pis)$ &(3,4) &(1,2) &7.61$^a$ &6.79$^a$ &6.43$^a$ &6.77$^a$ &6.67$^a$ &6.46\\
$^3A''(n,\pis)$ &(3,4) &(1,1) &3.52$^a$ &3.46$^a$ &3.25$^a$ &3.51$^a$ &3.50$^a$ &3.44\\
$^3A'(\pi,\pis)$ &(2,4) &(2,0) &4.98$^b$ &5.25$^b$ &5.03$^b$ &5.16$^b$ &5.12$^b$ &5.01\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (8e,7o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $\nO$ orbitals.
$^b$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{Vertical transition energies (eV) of cyanogen.$^a$}
\label{tab:cyanogen}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_g,b_{3u},b_{2u},b_{1g},b_{1u},b_{2g},b_{3g},a_u)$ & $(A_g,B_{3u},B_{2u},B_{1g},B_{1u},B_{2g},B_{3g},A_u)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1\Sigma_u^-(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,2,2,0,0,2,2,0) &(1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1) &7.14 &6.40 &6.03 &6.46 &6.39 &6.39\\
$^1\Delta_u(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,2,2,0,0,2,2,0) &(1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1) &7.46 &6.70 &6.35 &6.75 &6.68 &6.66\\
$^3\Sigma_u^+(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,2,2,0,0,2,2,0) &(1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0) &5.28 &4.85 &4.46 &4.95 &4.89 &4.91\\
$^1\Sigma_u^-[F](\pi,\pis)$ &(0,2,2,0,0,2,2,0) &(1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1) &5.68 &5.07 &4.75 &5.11 &5.04 &5.05\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$All calculations using a full valence $\pi$ active space of (8e,8o).
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{Vertical transition energies (eV) of cyclopentadiene.}
\label{tab:cyclopentadiene}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ & $(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,0,2) &(1,0,2,0) &6.71$^a$ &5.96$^a$ &5.62$^a$ &6.06$^a$ &5.99$^a$ &5.56\\
$^1A_2(\pi,3s)$ &(2,2,0,2) &(1,0,0,2) &5.21$^b$ &5.88$^b$ &5.78$^b$ &5.81$^b$ &5.77$^b$ &5.78\\
$^1B_1(\pi,3p_y)$ &(0,2,1,2) &(1,1,0,0) &6.08$^c$ &6.59$^c$ &6.44$^c$ &6.47$^c$ &6.41$^c$ &6.41\\
$^1A_2(\pi,3p_z)$ &(2,2,0,2) &(1,0,0,2) &5.78$^b$ &6.55$^b$ &6.46$^b$ &6.45$^b$ &6.41$^b$ &6.46\\
$^1B_2(\pi,3p_x)$ &(0,4,0,2) &(1,0,2,0) &6.16$^a$ &6.72$^a$ &6.56$^a$ &6.61$^a$ &6.54$^a$ &6.56\\
$^1A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,2,0,2) &(3,0,0,0) &6.49$^{d,e}$ &6.63$^{d,e}$ &6.13$^{d,e}$ &6.59$^{d,e}$ &6.50$^{d,e}$ &6.52\\
$^3B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,2,0,2) &(1,0,1,0) &3.26$^d$ &3.34$^d$ &3.09$^d$ &3.31$^d$ &3.26$^d$ &3.31\\
$^3A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,2,0,2) &(3,0,0,0) &4.92$^d$ &5.14$^d$ &4.78$^d$ &5.10$^d$ &5.03$^d$ &5.11\\
$^3A_2(\pi,3s)$ &(1,2,0,2) &(1,0,0,1) &5.53$^f$ &5.91$^f$ &5.74$^f$ &5.81$^f$ &5.75$^f$ &5.73\\
$^3B_1(\pi,3p_y)$ &(0,2,1,2) &(1,1,0,0) &6.05$^c$ &6.56$^c$ &6.40$^c$ &6.43$^c$ &6.37$^c$ &6.36\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (4e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$ and two $3p_x$ orbitals.
$^b$Using reference (4e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$, $3s$ and $3p_z$ orbitals.
$^c$Using reference (4e,5o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $3p_y$ orbitals.
$^d$Using reference (4e,4o) active space including valence $\pi$ orbitals.
$^e$Strong double-excitation character.
$^f$Using reference (4e,5o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $3s$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{Vertical transition energies (eV) of cyclopropene.}
\label{tab:cyclopropene}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ & $(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1B_1(\sig,\pis)$ &(3,1,3,1) &(1,1,0,0) &7.48$^a$ &6.86$^a$ &6.58$^a$ &6.85$^a$ &6.77$^a$ &6.68\\
$^1B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(3,1,3,1) &(1,0,1,0) &7.47$^a$ &6.89$^a$ &6.47$^a$ &6.96$^a$ &6.87$^a$ &6.79\\
$^3B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(3,1,3,1) &(1,0,1,0) &4.60$^a$ &4.47$^a$ &4.27$^a$ &4.46$^a$ &4.40$^a$ &4.38\\
$^3B_1(\sig,\pis)$ &(3,1,3,1) &(1,1,0,0) &7.08$^a$ &6.56$^a$ &6.32$^a$ &6.55$^a$ &6.47$^a$ &6.45\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Reference (8e,8o) active space including valence $\piCC$, $\sigCC$ and $\pisCC$, $\sigsCC$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{Vertical transition energies (eV) of cyclopropenethione.}
\label{tab:cyclopropenethione}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ & $(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1A_2(n,\pis)$ &(0,3,1,1) &(1,0,0,1) &3.44$^a$ &3.43$^a$ &3.14$^a$ &3.46$^a$ &3.40$^a$ &3.41\\
$^1B_1(n,\pis)$ &(0,3,1,1) &(1,1,0,0) &3.57$^a$ &3.45$^a$ &3.17$^a$ &3.52$^a$ &3.46$^a$ &3.45\\
$^1B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(2,3,1,1) &(1,0,3,0) &4.51$^b$ &4.64$^b$ &4.35$^b$ &4.66$^b$ &4.61$^b$ &4.60\\
$^1B_2(n,3s)$ &(2,3,1,1) &(1,0,3,0) &4.59$^b$ &5.25$^b$ &5.15$^b$ &5.25$^b$ &5.22$^b$ &5.34\\
$^1A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,3,0,1) &(2,0,0,0) &6.46$^c$ &5.84$^c$ &5.32$^c$ &5.88$^c$ &5.75$^c$ &5.46\\
$^1B_2(n,3p_z)$ &(2,3,1,1) &(1,0,3,0) &5.27$^b$ &5.93$^b$ &5.86$^b$ &5.92$^b$ &5.90$^b$ &5.92\\
$^3A_2(n,\pis)$ &(0,3,1,1) &(1,0,0,1) &3.26$^a$ &3.28$^a$ &3.00$^a$ &3.33$^a$ &3.28$^a$ &3.28\\
$^3B_1(n,\pis)$ &(0,3,1,1) &(1,1,0,0) &3.51$^a$ &3.35$^a$ &3.07$^a$ &3.42$^a$ &3.36$^a$ &3.32\\
$^3B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(2,3,1,1) &(1,0,3,0) &3.80$^b$ &3.97$^b$ &3.75$^b$ &3.99$^b$ &3.95$^b$ &4.01\\
$^3A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,3,0,1) &(2,0,0,0) &3.83$^c$ &4.01$^c$ &3.77$^c$ &4.00$^c$ &3.95$^c$ &4.01\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (6e,5o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $\nS$.
$^b$Using reference (6e,7o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nS$, $3s$ and $3p_z$.
$^c$Using reference (4e,4o) active space including valence $\pi$.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{Vertical transition energies (eV) of cyclopropenone.}
\label{tab:cyclopropenone}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ & $(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1B_1(n,\pis)$ &(2,3,1,1) &(1,3,0,0) &4.92$^a$ &4.12$^a$ &3.75$^a$ &4.40$^a$ &4.38$^a$ &4.26\\
$^1A_2(n,\pis)$ &(0,4,2,1) &(1,0,0,3) &5.64$^b$ &5.62$^b$ &5.31$^b$ &5.67$^b$ &5.64$^b$ &5.55\\
$^1B_2(n,3s)$ &(2,3,1,1) &(1,0,3,0) &5.68$^a$ &6.28$^a$ &6.21$^a$ &6.41$^a$ &6.44$^a$ &6.34\\
$^1B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(2,3,1,1) &(1,0,3,0) &6.40$^a$ &6.54$^a$ &6.20$^a$ &6.63$^a$ &6.62$^a$ &6.54\\
$^1B_2(n,3p_z)$ &(2,3,1,1) &(1,0,3,0) &6.35$^a$ &6.84$^a$ &6.70$^a$ &6.99$^a$ &7.01$^a$ &6.98\\
$^1A_1(n,3p_y)$ &(0,4,2,1) &(4,0,0,0) &6.84$^b$ &7.27$^b$ &7.03$^b$ &7.26$^b$ &7.24$^b$ &7.02\\
$^1A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,2,1) &(4,0,0,0) &10.42$^b$ &8.96$^b$ &8.11$^b$ &9.21$^b$ &9.07$^b$ &8.28\\
$^3B_1(n,\pis)$ &(2,3,1,1) &(1,3,0,0) &4.72$^a$ &3.65$^a$ &3.28$^a$ &4.00$^a$ &3.98$^a$ &3.93\\
$^3B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(2,3,1,1) &(1,0,3,0) &4.39$^a$ &4.76$^a$ &4.60$^a$ &4.76$^a$ &4.74$^a$ &4.88\\
$^3A_2(n,\pis)$ &(0,4,2,1) &(1,0,0,3) &5.40$^b$ &5.36$^b$ &5.06$^b$ &5.44$^b$ &5.42$^b$ &5.35\\
$^3A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,2,1) &(4,0,0,0) &6.59$^b$ &6.93$^b$ &6.61$^b$ &6.86$^b$ &6.82$^b$ &6.79\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (6e,7o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nO$, $3s$ and $3p_z$.
$^b$Using reference (6e,7o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nO$, $3p_x$ and $3p_y$.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{Vertical transition energies (eV) of diacetylene.$^a$}
\label{tab:diacetylene}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_g,b_{3u},b_{2u},b_{1g},b_{1u},b_{2g},b_{3g},a_u)$ & $(A_g,B_{3u},B_{2u},B_{1g},B_{1u},B_{2g},B_{3g},A_u)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1\Sigma_u^-(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,2,2,0,0,2,2,0) &(1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1) &6.13 &5.42 &5.01 &5.45 &5.36 &5.33\\
$^1\Delta_u(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,2,2,0,0,2,2,0) &(1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1) &6.39 &5.68 &5.30 &5.72 &5.63 &5.61\\
$^3\Sigma_u^+(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,2,2,0,0,2,2,0) &(1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0) &4.54 &4.11 &3.67 &4.17 &4.09 &4.10\\
$^3\Delta_u(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,2,2,0,0,2,2,0) &(1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1) &5.28 &4.82 &4.45 &4.86 &4.78 &4.78\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$All calculations using a full valence $\pi$ active space of (8e,8o).
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{Vertical transition energies (eV) of diazomethane.}
\label{tab:diazomethane}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ & $(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1A_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(4,3,2,0) &(1,0,0,1) &3.27$^a$ &3.13$^a$ &2.92$^a$ &3.09$^a$ &3.04$^a$ &3.14\\
$^1B_1(\pi,3s)$ &(5,3,2,0) &(1,1,0,0) &4.59$^b$ &5.50$^b$ &5.30$^b$ &5.48$^b$ &5.45$^b$ &5.54\\
$^1A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(4,4,2,0) &(3,0,0,0) &5.65$^c$ &6.21$^c$ &5.92$^c$ &6.18$^c$ &6.13$^c$ &5.90\\
$^3A_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(4,3,2,0) &(1,0,0,1) &3.02$^a$ &2.87$^a$ &2.67$^a$ &2.84$^a$ &2.79$^a$ &2.79\\
$^3A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(4,3,2,0) &(2,0,0,0) &4.27$^a$ &4.10$^a$ &3.88$^a$ &4.06$^a$ &4.01$^a$ &4.05\\
$^3B_1(\pi,3s)$ &(5,3,2,0) &(1,1,0,0) &4.45$^b$ &5.34$^b$ &5.15$^b$ &5.33$^b$ &5.30$^b$ &5.35\\
$^3A_1(\pi,3p)$ &(4,4,2,0) &(3,0,0,0) &6.34$^c$ &7.00$^c$ &6.76$^c$ &6.96$^c$ &6.91$^c$ &6.82\\
$^1A''[F](\pi,\pis)$ &($a'$:6,$a''$:3) &($A'$:1,$A''$:1) &0.72$^a$ &0.69$^a$ &0.52$^a$ &0.66$^a$ &0.62$^a$ &0.71\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Reference (10e,9o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\sigCN$, $\sigNN$ and $\sigsCN$, $\sigsNN$ orbitals.
$^b$Reference (10e,10o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\sigCN$, $\sigNN$ and $\sigsCN$, $\sigsNN$, Rydberg $3s$ orbitals.
$^c$Reference (10e,10o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\sigCN$, $\sigNN$ and $\sigsCN$, $\sigsNN$, Rydberg $3p$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{Vertical transition energies (eV) of formamide.}
\label{tab:formamide}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a',a'')$ & $(A',A'')$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1A''(n,\pis)$ &(5,3) &(1,1) &5.95$^a$ &5.66$^a$ &5.45$^a$ &5.71$^a$ &5.67$^a$ &5.65\\
$^1A'(n,3s)$ &(7,3) &(4,0) &6.17$^b$ &6.80$^b$ &6.64$^b$ &6.82$^b$ &6.81$^b$ &6.77\\
$^1A'(n,3p)$ &(7,3) &(4,0) &6.74$^b$ &7.45$^b$ &7.32$^b$ &7.46$^b$ &7.46$^b$ &7.38\\
$^1A'(\pi,\pis)$ &(7,3) &(4,0) &8.80$^b$ &7.88$^b$ &7.13$^b$ &7.95$^b$ &7.78$^b$ &7.63\\
$^3A''(n,\pis)$ &(5,3) &(1,1) &5.89$^a$ &5.36$^a$ &5.16$^a$ &5.41$^a$ &5.37$^a$ &5.38\\
$^3A'(\pi,\pis)$ &(4,3) &(2,0) &6.10$^c$ &5.88$^c$ &5.62$^c$ &5.91$^c$ &5.87$^c$ &5.81\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Reference (10e,8o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nO$, $\sigCN$, $\sigCO$ and $\sigsCN$, $\sigsCO$ orbitals.
$^b$Reference (10e,10o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nO$, $\sigCN$, $\sigCO$ and $\sigsCN$, $\sigsCO$, Rydberg $3s$ and $3p$ orbitals.
$^c$Reference (8e,7o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\sigCN$, $\sigCO$ and $\sigsCN$, $\sigsCO$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{Vertical transition energies (eV) of furan.}
\label{tab:furan}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ & $(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1A_2(\pi,3s)$ &(2,3,0,2) &(1,0,0,2) &5.26$^a$ &6.16$^a$ &6.04$^a$ &6.06$^a$ &6.02$^a$ &6.09\\
$^1B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,0,2) &(1,0,2,0) &7.78$^b$ &6.59$^b$ &6.02$^b$ &6.80$^b$ &6.71$^b$ &6.37\\
$^1A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,3,0,2) &(3,0,0,0) &6.73$^{c,d}$ &6.66$^{c,d}$ &6.10$^{c,d}$ &6.69$^{c,d}$ &6.62$^{c,d}$ &6.56\\
$^1B_1(\pi,3p_y)$ &(0,3,1,2) &(1,1,0,0) &6.07$^e$ &6.79$^e$ &6.63$^e$ &6.65$^e$ &6.60$^e$ &6.64\\
$^1A_2(\pi,3p_z)$ &(2,3,0,2) &(1,0,0,2) &5.87$^a$ &6.87$^a$ &6.77$^a$ &6.76$^a$ &6.72$^a$ &6.81\\
$^1B_2(\pi,3p_x)$ &(0,4,0,2) &(1,0,2,0) &6.54$^b$ &7.11$^b$ &6.84$^b$ &6.96$^b$ &6.88$^b$ &7.24\\
$^3B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,3,0,2) &(1,0,1,0) &3.94$^c$ &4.26$^c$ &4.01$^c$ &4.17$^c$ &4.12$^c$ &4.20\\
$^3A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,3,0,2) &(3,0,0,0) &5.41$^c$ &5.50$^c$ &5.09$^c$ &5.47$^c$ &5.40$^c$ &5.46\\
$^3A_2(\pi,3s)$ &(1,3,0,2) &(1,0,0,1) &5.57$^f$ &6.16$^f$ &5.99$^f$ &6.05$^f$ &5.99$^f$ &6.02\\
$^3B_1(\pi,3p_y)$ &(0,3,1,2) &(1,1,0,0) &6.04$^e$ &6.76$^e$ &6.60$^e$ &6.62$^e$ &6.56$^e$ &6.59\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (6e,7o) active space including valence $\pi$, $3s$ and $3p_z$ orbitals.
$^b$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $3p_x$ orbitals.
$^c$Using reference (6e,5o) active space including valence $\pi$ orbitals.
$^d$Strong double-excitation character.
$^e$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $3p_y$ orbitals.
$^f$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $3s$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{Vertical transition energies (eV) of imidazole.}
\label{tab:imidazole}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a',a'')$ & $(A',A'')$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1A''(\pi,3s)$ &(2,5) &(1,3) &5.04$^a$ &5.88$^a$ &5.66$^a$ &5.74$^a$ &5.68$^a$ &5.70\\
$^1A'(\pi,3p)$ &(0,9) &(3,0) &6.18$^b$ &6.69$^b$ &6.45$^b$ &6.61$^b$ &6.56$^b$ &6.41\\
$^1A''(\pi,3p)$ &(4,6) &(1,7) &5.43$^c$ &6.57$^c$ &6.47$^c$ &6.47$^c$ &6.44$^c$ &6.50\\
$^1A''(n,\pis)$ &(2,5) &(1,3) &7.13$^a$ &6.94$^a$ &6.57$^a$ &6.92$^a$ &6.85$^a$ &6.73\\
$^1A''(\pi,3p)$ &(4,6) &(1,7) &5.74$^c$ &6.87$^c$ &6.67$^c$ &6.79$^c$ &6.77$^c$ &---\\
$^1A''(\pi,3s)$ &(4,6) &(1,7) &5.68$^c$ &6.89$^c$ &6.70$^c$ &6.82$^c$ &6.79$^c$ &---\\
$^1A'(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,9) &(3,0) &6.73$^b$ &6.88$^b$ &6.46$^b$ &6.89$^b$ &6.83$^b$ &6.87\\
$^1A'(n,3s)$ &(2,5) &(2,0) &6.36$^a$ &7.10$^a$ &6.91$^a$ &7.09$^a$ &7.07$^a$ &7.02\\
$^3A'(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,9) &(3,0) &4.55$^b$ &4.78$^b$ &4.53$^b$ &4.73$^b$ &4.68$^b$ &4.73\\
$^3A''(\pi,3s)$ &(2,5) &(1,3) &5.03$^a$ &5.86$^a$ &5.63$^a$ &5.72$^a$ &5.66$^a$ &5.66\\
$^3A'(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,9) &(3,0) &5.69$^b$ &5.85$^b$ &5.48$^b$ &5.80$^b$ &5.72$^b$ &5.74\\
$^3A''(n,\pis)$ &(2,5) &(1,3) &6.58$^a$ &6.44$^a$ &6.10$^a$ &6.43$^a$ &6.37$^a$ &6.31\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference $(8e,7o)$ active space including valence $\pi$, $\nN$ and $3s$ orbitals.
$^b$Using reference $(6e,9o)$ active space including valence $\pi$ and four $3p_z$ orbitals.
$^c$Using reference $(8e,10o)$ active space including valence $\pi$, $\nN$, $3s$ and three $3p$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{Vertical transition energies (eV) of isobutene.}
\label{tab:isobutene}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ & $(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1B_1(\pi,3s)$ &(3,2,0,0) &(1,1,0,0) &6.21$^a$ &6.74$^a$ &6.59$^a$ &6.64$^a$ &6.57$^a$ &6.46\\
$^1A_1(\pi,3p_x)$ &(2,3,0,0) &(2,0,0,0) &6.90$^b$ &7.32$^b$ &7.14$^b$ &7.24$^b$ &7.18$^b$ &7.01\\
$^3A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(2,2,0,0) &(2,0,0,0) &4.66$^c$ &4.59$^c$ &4.41$^c$ &4.58$^c$ &4.53$^c$ &4.53\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (4e,5o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\sigCC$, $\sigsCC$ and $3s$ orbitals.
$^b$Using reference (4e,5o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\sigCC$, $\sigsCC$ and $3p_x$ orbitals.
$^c$Using reference (4e,4o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\sigCC$ and $\sigsCC$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{Vertical transition energies (eV) of ketene.}
\label{tab:ketene}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ & $(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1A2(\pi,\pis)$ &(4,3,2,0) &(1,0,0,1) &3.98$^a$ &3.92$^a$ &3.70$^a$ &3.90$^a$ &3.85$^a$ &3.86\\
$^1B1(\pi,3s)$ &(5,3,2,0) &(1,1,0,0) &5.22$^b$ &5.99$^b$ &5.79$^b$ &6.00$^b$ &5.97$^b$ &6.01\\
$^1A2(\pi,3p)$ &(4,3,3,0) &(1,0,0,2) &6.38$^c$ &7.25$^c$ &7.05$^c$ &7.19$^c$ &7.15$^c$ &7.18\\
$^3A2(\pi,\pis)$ &(4,3,2,0) &(1,0,0,1) &3.92$^a$ &3.81$^a$ &3.59$^a$ &3.79$^a$ &3.74$^a$ &3.77\\
$^3A1(\pi,\pis)$ &(4,3,2,0) &(2,0,0,0) &5.79$^a$ &5.65$^a$ &5.43$^a$ &5.63$^a$ &5.59$^a$ &5.61\\
$^3B1(\pi,3s)$ &(5,3,2,0) &(1,1,0,0) &5.05$^b$ &5.79$^b$ &5.60$^b$ &5.80$^b$ &5.77$^b$ &5.79\\
$^3A2(\pi,3p)$ &(4,3,3,0) &(1,0,0,2) &6.35$^c$ &7.22$^c$ &7.01$^c$ &7.15$^c$ &7.11$^c$ &7.12\\
$^1A''[F](\pi,\pis)$ &($a'$:6,$a''$:3) &($A'$:1,$A''$:1) &0.95$^a$ &1.05$^a$ &0.88$^a$ &1.00$^a$ &0.95$^a$ &1.00\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Reference (10e,9o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\sigCC$, $\sigCO$ and $\sigsCC$, $\sigsCO$ orbitals.
$^b$Reference (10e,10o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\sigCC$, $\sigCO$ and $\sigsCC$, $\sigsCO$, Rydberg $3s$ orbitals.
$^c$Reference (10e,10o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\sigCC$, $\sigCO$ and $\sigsCC$, $\sigsCO$, Rydberg $3p$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{Vertical transition energies (eV) of methylenecyclopropene.}
\label{tab:methylenecyclopropene}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ & $(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,3,0,1) &(1,0,1,0) &4.47$^a$ &4.40$^a$ &4.12$^a$ &4.39$^a$ &4.33$^a$ &4.28\\
$^1B_1(\pi,3s)$ &(1,3,0,1) &(1,1,0,0) &4.92$^b$ &5.57$^b$ &5.44$^b$ &5.46$^b$ &5.41$^b$ &5.44\\
$^1A_2(\pi,3p_y)$ &(0,3,1,1) &(1,0,0,1) &5.37$^b$ &6.09$^b$ &5.97$^b$ &5.97$^b$ &5.92$^b$ &5.96\\
$^1A_1(\pi,3p_x)$ &(0,6,0,1) &(5,0,0,0) &5.37$^c$ &6.26$^c$ &6.16$^c$ &6.17$^c$ &6.13$^c$ &6.12\\
$^3B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,3,0,1) &(1,0,1,0) &3.44$^a$ &3.57$^a$ &3.34$^a$ &3.55$^a$ &3.49$^a$ &3.49\\
$^3A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,5,0,1) &(4,0,0,0) &4.60$^d$ &4.82$^d$ &4.58$^d$ &4.77$^d$ &4.72$^d$ &4.74\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (4e,4o) active space including valence $\pi$.
$^b$Using reference (4e,5o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $3s$.
$^c$Using reference (4e,5o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $3p_y$.
$^d$Using reference (4e,7o) active space including valence $\pi$, two $3p_x$ and one $3d_{xz}$.
$^e$Using reference (4e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$, one $3p_x$ and one $3d_{xz}$.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{Vertical transition energies (eV) of nitrosomethane.}
\label{tab:nitrosomethane}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a',a'')$ & $(A',A'')$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1A''(n,\pis)$ &(4,2) &(1,1) &2.12$^a$ &1.84$^a$ &1.60$^a$ &1.94$^a$ &1.91$^a$ &1.96\\
$^1A'(n^2,\pis^2)$ &(4,2) &(2,0) &4.74$^a$ &4.69$^a$ &4.67$^a$ &4.71$^a$ &4.71$^a$ &4.76\\
$^1A'(n,3s)$ &(5,2) &(3,0) &5.87$^b$ &6.32$^b$ &6.07$^b$ &6.34$^b$ &6.31$^b$ &6.29\\
$^3A''(n,\pis)$ &(4,2) &(1,1) &1.31$^a$ &1.00$^a$ &0.75$^a$ &1.12$^a$ &1.09$^a$ &1.16\\
$^3A'(\pi,\pis)$ &(2,2) &(2,0) &5.52$^c$ &5.52$^c$ &5.37$^c$ &5.54$^c$ &5.50$^c$ &5.60\\
$^1A''[F](n,\pis)$ &(4,2) &(1,1) &1.83$^a$ &1.55$^a$ &1.32$^a$ &1.66$^a$ &1.62$^a$ &1.67\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Reference (8e,6o) active space including valence $\nO$, $\nN$, $\piNO$, $\sigNO$ and $\sigsNO$, $\pisNO$ orbitals.
$^b$Reference (8e,7o) active space including valence $\nO$, $\nN$, $\piNO$, $\sigNO$ and $\sigsNO$, $\pisNO$, Rydberg 3s orbitals.
$^c$Reference (4e,4o) active space including valence $\piNO$, $\sigNO$ and $\sigsNO$, $\pisNO$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{Vertical transition energies (eV) of propynal.}
\label{tab:propynal}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a',a'')$ & $(A',A'')$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1A''(n,\pis)$ &(3,4) &(1,2) &4.00$^a$ &3.92$^a$ &3.64$^a$ &3.90$^a$ &3.86$^a$ &3.80\\
$^1A''(\pi,\pis)$ &(3,4) &(1,2) &6.62$^a$ &5.82$^a$ &5.49$^a$ &5.81$^a$ &5.72$^a$ &5.54\\
$^3A''(n,\pis)$ &(3,4) &(1,1) &3.52$^a$ &3.48$^a$ &3.26$^a$ &3.52$^a$ &3.50$^a$ &3.47\\
$^3A'(\pi,\pis)$ &(2,4) &(2,0) &4.69$^b$ &4.59$^b$ &4.30$^b$ &4.59$^b$ &4.54$^b$ &4.47\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (8e,7o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $\nO$ orbitals.
$^b$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{Vertical transition energies (eV) of pyrazine.}
\label{tab:pyrazine}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_g,b_{3u},b_{2u},b_{1g},b_{1u},b_{2g},b_{3g},a_u)$ & $(A_g,B_{3u},B_{2u},B_{1g},B_{1u},B_{2g},B_{3g},A_u)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1B_{3u}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,0,1,1,2,0,1) &(1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0) &4.76a &4.09a &3.66a &4.31a &4.30a &4.15\\
$^1A_{u}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,0,1,1,2,0,1) &(1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1) &5.90a &4.76a &4.26a &5.10a &5.10a &4.98\\
$^1B_{2u}(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,2,0,1,0,2,0,1) &(1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0) &4.97b &5.13b &4.65b &5.09b &5.03b &5.02\\
$^1B_{2g}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,0,1,1,2,0,1) &(1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0) &5.80a &5.68a &5.27a &5.73a &5.70a &5.71\\
$^1A_{g}(n,3s)$ &(2,2,0,1,1,2,0,1) &(2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0) &6.69c &6.66c &6.27c &6.81c &6.80c &6.65\\
$^1B_{1g}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,0,1,1,2,0,1) &(1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0) &7.16a &6.61a &6.07a &6.78a &6.76a &6.74\\
$^1B_{1u}(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,0,1,0,2,0,2) &(1,0,0,0,3,0,0,0) &8.04d &7.14d &6.72d &7.20d &7.12d &6.88\\
$^1B_{1g}(\pi,3s)$ &(1,2,0,1,0,2,0,1) &(1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0) &6.73e &7.41e &7.27e &7.24e &7.18e &7.21\\
$^1B_{2u}(n,3p_y)$ &(1,2,1,1,1,2,0,1) &(1,0,2,0,0,0,0,0) &7.49f &7.34f &6.93f &7.43f &7.40f &7.24\\
$^1B_{1u}(n,3p_z)$ &(1,2,0,1,2,2,0,1) &(1,0,0,0,3,0,0,0) &7.83g &7.55g &7.08g &7.64g &7.59g &7.44\\
$^1B_{1u}(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,0,1,0,2,0,2) &(1,0,0,0,3,0,0,0) &9.65d &8.59d &7.96d &8.68d &8.57d &7.98\\
$^3B_{3u}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,0,1,1,2,0,1) &(1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0) &4.16a &3.49a &3.08a &3.72a &3.71a &3.59\\
$^3B_{1u}(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,0,1,0,2,0,2) &(1,0,0,0,2,0,0,0) &3.98d &4.44d &4.15d &4.34d &4.28d &4.35\\
$^3B_{2u}(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,2,0,1,0,2,0,1) &(1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0) &4.62b &4.44b &4.09b &4.47b &4.41b &4.39\\
$^3A_{u}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,0,1,1,2,0,1) &(1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1) &5.85a &4.73a &4.21a &5.07a &5.07a &4.93\\
$^3B_{2g}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,0,1,1,2,0,1) &(1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0) &5.25a &5.04a &4.66a &5.14a &5.11a &5.08\\
$^3B_{1u}(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,0,1,0,2,0,2) &(1,0,0,0,2,0,0,0) &5.15d &5.29d &4.92d &5.25d &5.19d &5.28\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (10e,8o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $\nN$ orbitals.
$^b$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$ orbitals.
$^c$Using reference (10e,9o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nN$ and $3s$ orbitals.
$^d$Using reference (6e,9o) active space including valence $\pi$ and three $3p_x$ orbitals.
$^e$Using reference (6e,7o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $3s$ orbitals.
$^f$Using reference (10e,9o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nN$ and $3p_y$ orbitals.
$^g$Using reference (10e,9o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nN$ and $3p_z$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{Vertical transition energies (eV) of pyridazine.}
\label{tab:pyridazine}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ & $(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1B_1(n,\pis)$ &(1,3,1,3) &(1,1,0,0) &4.29$^a$ &3.74$^a$ &3.36$^a$ &3.94$^a$ &3.92$^a$ &3.83\\
$^1A_2(n,\pis)$ &(1,3,1,3) &(1,0,0,1) &4.83$^a$ &4.29$^a$ &3.87$^a$ &4.49$^a$ &4.48$^a$ &4.37\\
$^1A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,3,0,3) &(2,0,0,0) &5.12$^b$ &5.34$^b$ &4.87$^b$ &5.30$^b$ &5.25$^b$ &5.26\\
$^1A_2(n,\pis)$ &(1,3,1,3) &(1,0,0,2) &6.26$^a$ &5.73$^a$ &5.19$^a$ &5.93$^a$ &5.89$^a$ &5.72\\
$^1B_2(n,3s)$ &(2,3,1,3) &(1,0,1,0) &5.99$^c$ &6.18$^c$ &5.90$^c$ &6.28$^c$ &6.27$^c$ &6.17\\
$^1B_1(n,\pis)$ &(1,3,1,3) &(1,2,0,0) &7.16$^a$ &6.50$^a$ &5.94$^a$ &6.72$^a$ &6.67$^a$ &6.37\\
$^1B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,5,0,4) &(1,0,1,0) &7.54$^d$ &7.26$^d$ &6.82$^d$ &7.25$^d$ &7.17$^d$ &6.75\\
$^3B_1(n,\pis)$ &(1,3,1,3) &(1,1,0,0) &3.60$^a$ &3.08$^a$ &2.72$^a$ &3.29$^a$ &3.28$^a$ &3.19\\
$^3A_2(n,\pis)$ &(1,3,1,3) &(1,0,0,1) &4.49$^a$ &4.01$^a$ &3.59$^a$ &4.20$^a$ &4.18$^a$ &4.11\\
$^3B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,3,0,3) &(1,0,1,0) &3.93$^b$ &4.44$^b$ &4.13$^b$ &4.30$^b$ &4.24$^b$ &4.34\\
$^3A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,3,0,3) &(2,0,0,0) &4.93$^b$ &4.87$^b$ &4.48$^b$ &4.89$^b$ &4.83$^b$ &4.82\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (10e,8o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $\nN$ orbitals.
$^b$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$ orbitals.
$^c$Using reference (10e,9o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nN$ and $3s$ orbitals.
$^d$Using reference (6e,9o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nN$ and three $3p_x$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{Vertical transition energies (eV) of pyridine.}
\label{tab:pyridine}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ & $(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1B_1(n,\pis)$ &(1,4,1,2) &(1,2,0,0) &5.43$^a$ &5.15$^a$ &4.81$^a$ &5.18$^a$ &5.13$^a$ &4.95\\
$^1B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,7,0,3) &(1,0,2,0) &5.03$^b$ &5.18$^b$ &4.76$^b$ &5.15$^b$ &5.09$^b$ &5.14\\
$^1A_2(n,\pis)$ &(2,4,0,2) &(1,0,0,2) &6.30$^c$ &5.46$^c$ &5.03$^c$ &5.63$^c$ &5.59$^c$ &5.40\\
$^1A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,0,2) &(2,0,0,0) &7.90$^d$ &6.92$^d$ &6.27$^d$ &7.04$^d$ &6.93$^d$ &6.62\\
$^1A_1(n,3s)$ &(2,4,0,2) &(2,0,0,0) &6.40$^c$ &6.90$^c$ &6.67$^c$ &6.97$^c$ &6.96$^c$ &6.76\\
$^1A_2(\pi,3s)$ &(2,4,0,2) &(1,0,0,2) &6.60$^c$ &7.08$^c$ &6.87$^c$ &6.88$^c$ &6.80$^c$ &6.82\\
$^1B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,7,0,3) &(1,0,2,0) &7.45$^b$ &7.92$^b$ &7.67$^b$ &7.80$^b$ &7.73$^b$ &7.40\\
$^1B_1(\pi,3p_y)$ &(1,4,1,2) &(1,2,0,0) &7.12$^a$ &7.70$^a$ &7.51$^a$ &7.48$^a$ &7.40$^a$ &7.38\\
$^1A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,0,2) &(4,0,0,0) &9.49$^d$ &7.66$^d$ &6.63$^d$ &7.87$^d$ &7.70$^d$ &7.39\\
$^3A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,0,2) &(2,0,0,0) &3.98$^d$ &4.40$^d$ &4.06$^d$ &4.29$^d$ &4.22$^d$ &4.30\\
$^3B_1(n,\pis)$ &(1,4,0,2) &(1,1,0,0) &4.65$^e$ &4.48$^e$ &4.21$^e$ &4.57$^e$ &4.55$^e$ &4.46\\
$^3B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,7,0,3) &(1,0,2,0) &4.83$^b$ &4.86$^b$ &4.53$^b$ &4.81$^b$ &4.74$^b$ &4.79\\
$^3A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,0,2) &(3,0,0,0) &5.11$^d$ &5.09$^d$ &4.63$^d$ &5.09$^d$ &5.02$^d$ &5.04\\
$^3A_2(n,\pis)$ &(1,4,0,2) &(1,0,0,1) &5.94$^e$ &5.33$^e$ &4.96$^e$ &5.53$^e$ &5.51$^e$ &5.36\\
$^3B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,7,0,3) &(1,0,2,0) &6.93$^b$ &6.40$^b$ &5.99$^b$ &6.43$^b$ &6.35$^b$ &6.24\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (8e,8o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nN$ and $3p_y$ orbitals.
$^b$Using reference (6e,10o) active space including valence $\pi$ and four $3p_x$ orbitals.
$^c$Using reference (8e,8o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nN$ and $3s$ orbitals.
$^d$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$ orbitals.
$^e$Using reference (8e,7o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $\nN$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{Vertical transition energies (eV) of pyrimidine.}
\label{tab:pyrimidine}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ & $(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1B_1(n,\pis)$ &(1,4,1,2) &(1,1,0,0) &4.85$^a$ &4.44$^a$ &4.07$^a$ &4.58$^a$ &4.55$^a$ &4.44\\
$^1A_2(n,\pis)$ &(1,4,1,2) &(1,0,0,1) &5.52$^a$ &4.80$^a$ &4.36$^a$ &5.02$^a$ &5.00$^a$ &4.85\\
$^1B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,6,0,3) &(1,0,1,0) &5.28$^b$ &5.42$^b$ &4.98$^b$ &5.41$^b$ &5.36$^b$ &5.38\\
$^1A_2(n,\pis)$ &(1,4,1,2) &(1,0,0,2) &6.70$^a$ &5.92$^a$ &5.32$^a$ &6.16$^a$ &6.10$^a$ &5.92\\
$^1B_1(n,\pis)$ &(1,4,1,2) &(1,2,0,0) &7.20$^a$ &6.31$^a$ &5.65$^a$ &6.58$^a$ &6.53$^a$ &6.26\\
$^1B_2(n,3s)$ &(2,4,1,2) &(1,0,2,0) &6.86$^c$ &6.85$^c$ &6.50$^c$ &6.89$^c$ &6.86$^c$ &6.70\\
$^1A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,6,0,3) &(2,0,0,0) &7.69$^b$ &7.31$^b$ &6.94$^b$ &7.29$^b$ &7.22$^b$ &6.88\\
$^3B_1(n,\pis)$ &(1,4,1,2) &(1,1,0,0) &4.45$^a$ &4.05$^a$ &3.67$^a$ &4.20$^a$ &4.18$^a$ &4.09\\
$^3A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,6,0,3) &(2,0,0,0) &4.22$^b$ &4.57$^b$ &4.25$^b$ &4.51$^b$ &4.44$^b$ &4.51\\
$^3A_2(n,\pis)$ &(1,4,1,2) &(1,0,0,1) &5.20$^a$ &4.63$^a$ &4.16$^a$ &4.81$^a$ &4.78$^a$ &4.66\\
$^3B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,0,2) &(1,0,1,0) &5.10$^d$ &5.01$^d$ &4.60$^d$ &5.03$^d$ &4.97$^d$ &4.96\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (10e,8o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $\nN$ orbitals.
$^b$Using reference (6e,9o) active space including valence $\pi$ and three $3p_x$ orbitals.
$^c$Using reference (10e,9o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nN$ and $3s$ orbitals.
$^d$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{Vertical transition energies (eV) of pyrrole.}
\label{tab:pyrrole}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ & $(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1A_2(\pi,3s)$ &(1,3,0,2) &(1,0,0,1) &4.49$^a$ &5.44$^a$ &5.23$^a$ &5.28$^a$ &5.23$^a$ &5.24\\
$^1B_1(\pi,3p_y)$ &(0,3,1,2) &(1,1,0,0) &5.22$^b$ &6.26$^b$ &6.07$^b$ &6.08$^b$ &6.02$^b$ &6.00\\
$^1A_2(\pi,3p_z)$ &(2,3,0,2) &(1,0,0,2) &4.89$^c$ &6.16$^c$ &6.02$^c$ &6.01$^c$ &5.97$^c$ &6.00\\
$^1B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,0,2) &(1,0,2,0) &7.73$^d$ &6.62$^d$ &6.36$^d$ &6.45$^d$ &6.38$^d$ &6.26\\
$^1A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,3,0,2) &(3,0,0,0) &6.47$^e$ &6.41$^e$ &5.84$^e$ &6.43$^e$ &6.34$^e$ &6.30\\
$^1B_2(\pi,3p_x)$ &(0,4,0,2) &(1,0,2,0) &5.82$^d$ &6.75$^d$ &6.11$^d$ &6.92$^d$ &6.82$^d$ &6.83\\
$^3B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,3,0,2) &(1,0,1,0) &4.24$^e$ &4.57$^e$ &4.30$^e$ &4.49$^e$ &4.44$^e$ &4.51\\
$^3A_2(\pi,3s)$ &(1,3,0,2) &(1,0,0,1) &4.47$^a$ &5.41$^a$ &5.21$^a$ &5.26$^a$ &5.20$^a$ &5.21\\
$^3A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,3,0,2) &(3,0,0,0) &5.52$^e$ &5.50$^e$ &5.04$^e$ &5.49$^e$ &5.40$^e$ &5.45\\
$^3B_1(\pi,3p_y)$ &(0,3,1,2) &(1,1,0,0) &5.18$^b$ &6.22$^b$ &6.03$^b$ &6.04$^b$ &5.98$^b$ &5.91\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $3s$ orbitals.
$^b$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $3p_y$ orbitals.
$^c$Using reference (6e,7o) active space including valence $\pi$, $3s$ and $3p_z$ orbitals.
$^d$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $3p_x$ orbitals.
$^e$Using reference (6e,5o) active space including valence $\pi$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{Vertical transition energies (eV) of streptocyanine.}
\label{tab:streptocyanine}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ & $(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(2,2,2,1) &(1,0,1,0) &7.82$^a$ &7.17$^a$ &6.76$^a$ &7.28$^a$ &7.21$^a$ &7.13\\
$^3B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(2,2,2,1) &(1,0,1,0) &5.86$^a$ &5.49$^a$ &5.22$^a$ &5.54$^a$ &5.49$^a$ &5.52\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Reference (8e,7o) active space including valence $\pi$, two $\sigCN$ and two $\sigsCN$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{Vertical transition energies (eV) of tetrazine.}
\label{tab:tetrazine}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_g,b_{3u},b_{2u},b_{1g},b_{1u},b_{2g},b_{3g},a_u)$ & $(A_g,B_{3u},B_{2u},B_{1g},B_{1u},B_{2g},B_{3g},A_u)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1B_{3u}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,1,1,1,2,1,1) &(1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0) &2.99$^a$ &2.31$^a$ &1.91$^a$ &2.54$^a$ &2.53$^a$ &2.47\\
$^1A_{u}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,1,1,1,2,1,1) &(1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1) &4.37$^a$ &3.49$^a$ &3.00$^a$ &3.77$^a$ &3.78$^a$ &3.69\\
$^1A_{g}(\rm double)$ &(1,2,1,1,1,2,1,1) &(2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0) &5.42$^a$ &4.69$^a$ &4.48$^a$ &4.85$^a$ &4.87$^a$ &---\\
$^1B_{1g}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,1,1,1,2,1,1) &(1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0) &5.41$^a$ &4.83$^a$ &4.33$^a$ &5.02$^a$ &5.00$^a$ &4.93\\
$^1B_{2u}(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,2,0,1,0,2,0,1) &(1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0) &5.04$^b$ &5.31$^b$ &4.84$^b$ &5.26$^b$ &5.23$^b$ &5.21\\
$^1B_{2g}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,1,1,1,2,1,1) &(1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0) &5.43$^a$ &5.38$^a$ &4.90$^a$ &5.42$^a$ &5.38$^a$ &5.45\\
$^1A_{u}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,1,1,1,2,1,1) &(1,0,0,0,0,0,0,2) &6.37$^a$ &5.51$^a$ &4.92$^a$ &5.80$^a$ &5.80$^a$ &5.53\\
$^1B_{3g}(\rm double)$ &(1,2,1,1,1,2,1,1) &(1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0) &6.59$^a$ &5.85$^a$ &5.22$^a$ &6.20$^a$ &6.22$^a$ &---\\
$^1B_{2g}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,1,1,1,2,1,1) &(1,0,0,0,0,2,0,0) &6.79$^a$ &5.96$^a$ &5.18$^a$ &6.27$^a$ &6.28$^a$ &6.12\\
$^1B_{1g}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,1,1,1,2,1,1) &(1,0,0,2,0,0,0,0) &7.18$^{a,c}$ &6.59$^{a,c}$ &5.89$^{a,c}$ &6.79$^{a,c}$ &6.72$^{a,c}$ &6.91\\
$^3B_{3u}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,1,1,1,2,1,1) &(1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0) &2.38$^a$ &1.70$^a$ &1.31$^a$ &1.94$^a$ &1.93$^a$ &1.85\\
$^3A_{u}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,1,1,1,2,1,1) &(1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1) &4.06$^a$ &3.26$^a$ &2.78$^a$ &3.52$^a$ &3.52$^a$ &3.45\\
$^3B_{1g}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,1,1,1,2,1,1) &(1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0) &4.66$^a$ &4.10$^a$ &3.62$^a$ &4.32$^a$ &4.30$^a$ &4.20\\
$^3B_{1u}(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,0,1,0,2,0,2) &(1,0,0,0,2,0,0,0) &3.90$^d$ &4.55$^d$ &4.29$^d$ &4.39$^d$ &4.34$^d$ &4.49\\
$^3B_{2u}(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,2,0,1,0,2,0,1) &(1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0) &4.68$^b$ &4.55$^b$ &4.20$^b$ &4.60$^b$ &4.55$^b$ &4.52\\
$^3B_{2g}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,1,1,1,2,1,1) &(1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0) &5.17$^a$ &5.02$^a$ &4.53$^a$ &5.10$^a$ &5.07$^a$ &5.04\\
$^3A_{u}(n,\pis)$ &(1,2,1,1,1,2,1,1) &(1,0,0,0,0,0,0,2) &6.12$^a$ &5.07$^a$ &4.44$^a$ &5.41$^a$ &5.41$^a$ &5.11\\
$^3B_{3g}(\rm double)$ &(1,2,1,1,1,2,1,1) &(1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0) &6.56$^a$ &5.39$^a$ &4.86$^a$ &5.83$^a$ &5.85$^a$ &---\\
$^3B1u(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,4,0,1,0,2,0,2) &(1,0,0,0,2,0,0,0) &5.32$^d$ &5.46$^d$ &5.08$^d$ &5.44$^d$ &5.39$^d$ &5.42\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (14e,10o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $\nN$ orbitals.
$^b$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$ orbitals.
$^c$Level shift set to \SI{0.4}{\hartree}.
$^d$Using reference (6e,9o) active space including valence $\pi$ and three $3p_x$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{Vertical transition energies (eV) of thioacetone.}
\label{tab:thioacetone}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ & $(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1A_2(n,\pis)$ &(2,2,1,0) &(1,0,0,1) &2.72$^a$ &2.58$^a$ &2.33$^a$ &2.60$^a$ &2.53$^a$ &2.53\\
$^1B_2(n,3s)$ &(4,2,1,0) &(1,0,2,0) &4.80$^b$ &5.60$^b$ &5.48$^b$ &5.64$^b$ &5.61$^b$ &5.56\\
$^1A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(2,2,2,0) &(3,0,0,0) &6.94$^d$ &6.42$^d$ &5.98$^d$ &6.40$^d$ &6.26$^d$ &5.88\\
$^1B_2(n,3p_z)$ &(4,2,1,0) &(1,0,2,0) &5.57$^b$ &6.51$^b$ &6.40$^b$ &6.53$^b$ &6.49$^b$ &6.51\\
$^1A_1(n,3p_y)$ &(2,2,2,0) &(3,0,0,0) &6.24$^d$ &6.66$^d$ &6.41$^d$ &6.59$^d$ &6.50$^d$ &6.61\\
$^3A_2(n,\pis)$ &(2,2,1,0) &(1,0,0,1) &2.52$^a$ &2.34$^a$ &2.09$^a$ &2.38$^a$ &2.31$^a$ &2.33\\
$^3A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(2,2,0,0) &(2,0,0,0) &3.52$^c$ &3.48$^c$ &3.29$^c$ &3.48$^c$ &3.43$^c$ &3.45\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (6e,5o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nO$, $\sigCO$ and $\sigsCO$ orbitals.
$^b$Using reference (6e,7o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nO$, $\sigCO$, $\sigsCO$, $3s$ and $3p_z$ orbitals.
$^c$Using reference (4e,4o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\sigCO$ and $\sigsCO$ orbitals.
$^d$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nO$, $\sigCO$, $\sigsCO$ and $3p_y$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{Vertical transition energies (eV) of thiophene.}
\label{tab:thiophene}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ & $(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,3,0,2) &(3,0,0,0) &6.11$^a$ &5.84$^a$ &5.21$^a$ &5.89$^a$ &5.79$^a$ &5.64\\
$^1B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,5,0,2) &(1,0,2,0) &6.94$^b$ &6.35$^b$ &5.89$^b$ &6.44$^b$ &6.35$^b$ &5.98\\
$^1A_2(\pi,3s)$ &(1,3,0,2) &(1,0,0,1) &5.70$^c$ &6.28$^c$ &6.07$^c$ &6.16$^c$ &6.10$^c$ &6.14\\
$^1B_1(\pi,3p_y)$ &(0,3,1,2) &(1,1,0,0) &6.02$^d$ &6.21$^d$ &5.90$^d$ &6.16$^d$ &6.10$^d$ &6.14\\
$^1A_2(\pi,3p_y)$ &(0,3,1,2) &(1,0,0,1) &6.05$^d$ &6.32$^d$ &5.98$^d$ &6.28$^d$ &6.21$^d$ &6.21\\
$^1B_1(\pi,3s)$ &(1,3,1,2) &(1,2,0,0) &5.78$^e$ &6.57$^e$ &6.28$^e$ &6.51$^e$ &6.44$^e$ &6.49\\
$^1B_2(\pi,3p_x)$ &(0,5,0,2) &(1,0,2,0) &6.80$^b$ &7.29$^b$ &7.03$^b$ &7.20$^b$ &7.13$^b$ &7.29\\
$^1A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,3,0,2) &(3,0,0,0) &8.29$^{a,f}$ &7.62$^{a,f}$ &6.85$^{a,f}$ &7.71$^{a,f}$ &7.56$^{a,f}$ &7.31\\
$^3B_2(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,3,0,2) &(1,0,1,0) &3.68$^a$ &3.98$^a$ &3.71$^a$ &3.90$^a$ &3.84$^a$ &3.92\\
$^3A_1(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,3,0,2) &(3,0,0,0) &4.97$^a$ &4.85$^a$ &4.39$^a$ &4.87$^a$ &4.79$^a$ &4.76\\
$^3B_1(\pi,3p_y)$ &(0,3,1,2) &(1,1,0,0) &5.86$^d$ &5.97$^d$ &5.64$^d$ &5.94$^d$ &5.88$^d$ &5.93\\
$^3A_2(\pi,3s)$ &(1,3,0,2) &(1,0,0,1) &5.65$^c$ &6.22$^c$ &6.01$^c$ &6.11$^c$ &6.04$^c$ &6.08\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (6e,5o) active space including valence $\pi$ orbitals.
$^b$Using reference (6e,7o) active space including valence $\pi$ and two $3p_x$ orbitals.
$^c$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $3s$ orbitals.
$^d$Using reference (6e,6o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $3p_y$ orbitals.
$^e$Using reference (6e,7o) active space including valence $\pi$, $3s$ and $3p_y$ orbitals.
$^f$Strong double-excitation character.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{Vertical transition energies (eV) of thiopropynal.}
\label{tab:thiopropynal}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a',a'')$ & $(A',A'')$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1A''(n,\pis)$ &(3,4) &(1,1) &2.06$^a$ &2.05$^a$ &1.84$^a$ &2.05$^a$ &2.00$^a$ &2.03\\
$^3A''(n,\pis)$ &(3,4) &(1,1) &1.85$^a$ &1.81$^a$ &1.60$^a$ &1.84$^a$ &1.79$^a$ &1.80\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (8e,7o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $\nO$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
\begin{table*}
\caption{Vertical transition energies (eV) of triazine.}
\label{tab:triazine}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
State & Active space & State-average & CASSCF & CASPT2 & CASPT2 & CASPT3 & CASPT3 & TBE \\
& $(a_1,b_1,b_2,a_2)$ & $(A_1,B_1,B_2,A_2)$ & & IPEA & NOIPEA & IPEA & NOIPEA & \\
\hline
$^1A_1''(n,\pis)$ &(2,4,1,2) &(1,2,0,2) &5.88$^a$ &4.62$^a$ &3.90$^a$ &5.00$^a$ &4.99$^a$ &4.72\\
$^1A_2''(n,\pis)$ &(2,4,1,2) &(1,1,0,0) &5.14$^a$ &4.77$^a$ &4.39$^a$ &4.90$^a$ &4.87$^a$ &4.75\\
$^1E''(n,\pis)$ &(2,4,1,2) &(1,2,0,2) &5.51$^a$ &4.76$^a$ &4.14$^a$ &5.01$^a$ &4.98$^a$ &4.78\\
$^1A_2'(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,6,0,3) &(1,0,1,0) &5.55$^b$ &5.76$^b$ &5.32$^b$ &5.75$^b$ &5.72$^b$ &5.75\\
$^1A_1'(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,6,0,3) &(2,0,0,0) &8.20$^b$ &7.43$^b$ &6.89$^b$ &7.50$^b$ &7.41$^b$ &7.24\\
$^1E'(n,3s)$ &(3,4,1,2) &(2,0,2,0) &7.40$^c$ &7.48$^c$ &7.15$^c$ &7.53$^c$ &7.49$^c$ &7.32\\
$^1E''(n,\pis)$ &(2,4,1,2) &(1,1,0,1) &8.26$^a$ &7.75$^a$ &7.04$^a$ &7.92$^a$ &7.90$^a$ &7.78\\
$^1E'(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,6,0,3) &(4,0,3,0) &10.03$^b$ &8.65$^b$ &7.70$^b$ &8.83$^b$ &8.72$^b$ &7.94\\
$^3A_2''(n,\pis)$ &(2,4,1,2) &(1,1,0,0) &4.74$^a$ &4.37$^a$ &3.99$^a$ &4.51$^a$ &4.49$^a$ &4.33\\
$^3E''(n,\pis)$ &(2,4,1,2) &(1,2,0,2) &5.14$^a$ &4.47$^a$ &3.88$^a$ &4.71$^a$ &4.68$^a$ &4.51\\
$^3A_1''(n,\pis)$ &(2,4,1,2) &(1,2,0,2) &5.88$^a$ &4.70$^a$ &3.94$^a$ &5.06$^a$ &5.04$^a$ &4.73\\
$^3A_1'(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,6,0,3) &(2,0,0,0) &4.46$^b$ &4.88$^b$ &4.55$^b$ &4.81$^b$ &4.75$^b$ &4.85\\
$^3E'(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,6,0,3) &(3,0,1,0) &5.57$^b$ &5.62$^b$ &5.20$^b$ &5.62$^b$ &5.57$^b$ &5.59\\
$^3A_2'(\pi,\pis)$ &(0,6,0,3) &(1,0,1,0) &7.70$^b$ &6.62$^b$ &6.12$^b$ &6.76$^b$ &6.68$^b$ &6.62\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\flushleft
$^a$Using reference (12e,9o) active space including valence $\pi$ and $\nN$ orbitals.
$^b$Using reference (6e,9o) active space including valence $\pi$ and three $3p_x$ orbitals.
$^c$Using reference (12e,10o) active space including valence $\pi$, $\nN$ and $3s$ orbitals.
\end{table*}
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\bibliography{CASPT3}
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\end{document}