first draft of theory
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@ -219,11 +219,10 @@ Such a modified BSE polarization propagator was inspired by a previous study on
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With such an approximation, amounting to neglect excitonic effects in the electron-hole propagator, the question of using either KS-DFT or {\GW} eigenvalues in the construction of the propagator becomes further relevant, increasing accordingly the number of possible definitions for the ground-state correlation energy.
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Finally, renormalizing or not the Coulomb interaction by the coupling parameter $\lambda$ in the Dyson equation for the interacting polarizability leads to two different versions of the BSE correlation energy.
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\alert{Here, in analogy to the random-phase approximation (RPA) formalism, \cite{Furche_2008} the ground-state BSE energy is calculated via the ``trace'' formula (see below). The excited-state BSE energy is then computed by adding the BSE excitation energy of the selected state to the ground-state BSE energy.
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This definition of the energy has the advantage of treating at the same level of theory the ground state and the excited states.
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Embracing this definition, the purpose of the present study is to investigate the quality of ground- and excited-state PES near equilibrium obtained within the BSE approach.
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The location of the minima on the ground- and (singlet and triplet) excited-state PES is of particular interest.
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This study is a first preliminary step towards the development of analytical nuclear gradients within the BSE@{\GW} formalism.}
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Here, in analogy to the random-phase approximation (RPA)-type formalismes, \cite{Furche_2008, Angyan_2011, Holzer_2018} the ground-state BSE energy is calculated in the adiabatic-connection fluctuation-dissipation theorem framework.
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Embracing this definition, the purpose of the present study is to investigate the quality of ground--state PES near equilibrium obtained within the BSE approach.
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The location of the minima on the ground-state PES is of particular interest.
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This study is a first preliminary step towards the development of analytical nuclear gradients within the BSE@{\GW} formalism.
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%The paper is organized as follows.
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%In Sec.~\ref{sec:theo}, we introduce the equations behind the BSE formalism.
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