677 lines
19 KiB
Perl
Executable File
677 lines
19 KiB
Perl
Executable File
#! /usr/bin/env perl
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#
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# Usage: ./urlbst.pl [--eprint] [--doi]
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# [--nohyperlinks] [--inlinelinks] [--hypertex] [--hyperref]
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# [input-file [output-file]]
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# If either input-file or output-file is omitted, they are replaced by
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# stdin or stdout respectively.
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#
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# See http://purl.org/nxg/dist/urlbst for documentation
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#
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# $Id: urlbst.in,v 1.8 2007/03/26 17:21:56 norman Exp $
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$version = '0.6';
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($progname = $0) =~ s/.*\///;
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$mymarker = "% $progname";
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$mymarkerend = "% ...$progname to here";
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$myurl = 'http://purl.org/nxg/dist/urlbst';
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$infile = '-';
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$outfile = '-';
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$addeprints = 0; # if true (nonzero) we add support for eprints
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$eprintprefix = 'arXiv:'; # make these settable with --eprint? syntax?
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$eprinturl = 'http://arxiv.org/abs/';
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$adddoiresolver = '0';
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$doiprefix = 'doi:';
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$doiurl = 'http://dx.doi.org/';
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$makehref = 0;
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$availablestring = "Available from: ";
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$inlinelinks = 0;
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$Usage = "$progname [--eprint] [--doi]\n [--nohyperlinks] [--inlinelinks] [--hypertex] [--hyperref]\n [--help] [input-file [output-file]]";
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while ($#ARGV >= 0) {
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if ($ARGV[0] eq '--eprint') {
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$addeprints = 1;
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} elsif ($ARGV[0] eq '--doi') {
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$adddoiresolver = 1;
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} elsif ($ARGV[0] eq '--nohyperlinks') {
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$makehref = 0;
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} elsif ($ARGV[0] eq '--hypertex') {
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$makehref = 1;
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} elsif ($ARGV[0] eq '--hyperref') {
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$makehref = 2;
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} elsif ($ARGV[0] eq '--inlinelinks') {
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$inlinelinks = 1;
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} elsif ($ARGV[0] eq '--help') {
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print <<EOD;
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urlbst version $version
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Usage: $Usage
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--eprint: include support for `eprint' fields
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--doi: include support for `doi' field
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--nohyperlinks do not include active links anywhere
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--inlinelinks add hyperlinks to entry titles
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--hypertex: include HyperTeX-style hyperlink support
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--hyperref: include {hyperref}-style hyperlink support
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(generally better)
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--help: print this help
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Input and output files may be given as `-' (default) to indicate stdin/out
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EOD
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exit(0);
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} elsif ($ARGV[0] =~ /^-/) {
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die "Unrecognised option $ARGV[0]: Usage: $Usage\n";
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} elsif ($infile eq '-') {
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$infile = $ARGV[0];
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} elsif ($outfile eq '-') {
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$outfile = $ARGV[0];
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} else {
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die "Usage: $Usage\n";
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}
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shift(@ARGV);
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}
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if ($inlinelinks && $makehref == 0) {
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print <<'EOD';
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Warning: --inlinelinks and --nohyperlinks were both specified (possibly
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implicitly). That combination makes no sense, so I'll ignore
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--nohyperlinks and use --hyperref instead
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EOD
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$makehref = 2;
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}
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$exitstatus = 0; # success status
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open (IN, "<$infile") || die "Can't open $infile to read";
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open (OUT, ">$outfile") || die "Can't open $outfile to write";
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# We have to make certain assumptions about the source files, in order
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# to patch them at the correct places. Specifically, we assume that
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#
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# - there's a function init.state.consts
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#
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# - ...and an output.nonnull which does the actual outputting, which
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# has the `usual' interface.
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#
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# - we can replace
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# fin.entry
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# by
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# new.block
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# output.url % the function which formats and displays any URL
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# fin.entry
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#
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# - there is a function which handles the `article' entry type (this
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# will always be true)
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#
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# - there is a function output.bibitem which is called at the
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# beginning of each entry type
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# - ...and one called fin.entry which is called at the end
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#
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# If the functions format.date, format.title or new.block are not defined (the
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# former is not in apalike, for example, and the last is not in the
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# AMS styles), then replacements are included in the output.
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#
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# All these assumptions are true of the standard files and, since most
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# style files derive from them more or less directly, are true of most (?)
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# other style files, too.
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#
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# There's some rather ugly Perl down here. The parsing for
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# brace-matching could probably do with being rewritten in places, to
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# make it less ugly, and more robust.
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print OUT "%%% Modification of BibTeX style file ", ($infile eq '-' ? '<stdin>' : $infile), "\n";
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print OUT "%%% ... by $progname, version $version (marked with \"$mymarker\")\n%%% See <$myurl>\n";
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print OUT "%%% Added webpage entry type, and url and lastchecked fields.\n";
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print OUT "%%% Added eprint support.\n" if ($addeprints);
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print OUT "%%% Added DOI support.\n" if ($adddoiresolver);
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print OUT "%%% Added HyperTeX support.\n" if ($makehref == 1);
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print OUT "%%% Added hyperref support.\n" if ($makehref == 2);
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print OUT "%%% Original headers follow...\n\n";
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$found{initconsts} = 0;
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$found{outputnonnull} = 0;
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$found{article} = 0;
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$found{outputbibitem} = 0;
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$found{finentry} = 0;
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$found{formatdate} = 0;
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$found{formattitle} = 0;
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$found{newblock} = 0;
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while (<IN>) {
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/^ *%/ && do {
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# Pass commented lines unchanged
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print OUT;
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next;
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};
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/^ *ENTRY/ && do {
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# Work through the list of entry types, finding what ones are there.
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# If we find a URL entry there already, object, since these edits
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# will mess things up.
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$line = $_;
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until ($line =~ /\{\s*(\w*)/) {
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$line .= <IN>;
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}
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$bracematchtotal = 0; # reset
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bracematcher($line);
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$line =~ /\{\s*(\w*)/;
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$found{'entry'.$1} = 1;
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print OUT $line;
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$line = <IN>;
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until (bracematcher($line) == 0) {
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# XXX deal with multiple entries on one line
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($line =~ /^\s*(\w*)/) && ($found{'entry'.$1} = 1);
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print OUT $line;
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$line = <IN>;
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}
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if (defined($found{entryurl})) {
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print STDERR "$progname: style file $infile already has URL entry!\n";
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# print out the rest of the file, and give up
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print OUT $line;
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while (<IN>) {
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print OUT;
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}
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$exitstatus = 1;
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last;
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} else {
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print OUT " eprint $mymarker\n doi $mymarker\n url $mymarker\n lastchecked $mymarker\n";
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}
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print OUT $line;
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next;
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};
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/^ *FUNCTION *\{init\.state\.consts\}/ && do {
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# In the init.state.consts function, add an extra set of
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# constants at the beginning. Also use this as the marker for
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# the place to add the init strings function.
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print OUT <<EOD;
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STRINGS { urlintro eprinturl eprintprefix doiprefix doiurl openinlinelink closeinlinelink } $mymarker...
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INTEGERS { hrefform inlinelinks makeinlinelink addeprints adddoiresolver }
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% Following constants may be adjusted by hand, if desired
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FUNCTION {init.urlbst.variables}
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{
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"$availablestring" 'urlintro := % prefix before URL
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"$eprinturl" 'eprinturl := % prefix to make URL from eprint ref
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"$eprintprefix" 'eprintprefix := % text prefix printed before eprint ref
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"$doiurl" 'doiurl := % prefix to make URL from DOI
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"$doiprefix" 'doiprefix := % text prefix printed before DOI ref
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#$addeprints 'addeprints := % 0=no eprints; 1=include eprints
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#$adddoiresolver 'adddoiresolver := % 0=no DOI resolver; 1=include it
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#$makehref 'hrefform := % 0=no crossrefs; 1=hypertex xrefs; 2=hyperref refs
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#$inlinelinks 'inlinelinks := % 0=URLs explicit; 1=URLs attached to titles
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% the following are internal state variables, not config constants
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#0 'makeinlinelink := % state variable managed by setup.inlinelink
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"" 'openinlinelink := % ditto
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"" 'closeinlinelink := % ditto
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}
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INTEGERS {
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bracket.state
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outside.brackets
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open.brackets
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within.brackets
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close.brackets
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}
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$mymarkerend
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EOD
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$line = $_;
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until ($line =~ /\{.*\}.*\{/s) {
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$line .= <IN>;
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}
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$line =~ s/(\{.*?\}.*?\{)/$1 #0 'outside.brackets := $mymarker
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#1 'open.brackets :=
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#2 'within.brackets :=
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#3 'close.brackets :=
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/s;
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print OUT $line;
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$found{initconsts} = 1;
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next;
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};
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/^ *EXECUTE *\{init\.state\.consts\}/ && do {
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print OUT "EXECUTE {init.urlbst.variables}\n";
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print OUT;
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next;
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};
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/^ *FUNCTION *\{new.block\}/ && do {
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$found{newblock} = 1;
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};
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/^ *FUNCTION *{output\.nonnull}/ && do {
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print OUT "$mymarker\n";
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print OUT "FUNCTION {output.nonnull.original}\n";
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copy_block();
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print_output_functions();
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$found{outputnonnull} = 1;
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next;
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};
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/FUNCTION *\{fin.entry\}/ && do {
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# Rename fin.entry to fin.entry.original (wrapped below)
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s/fin.entry/fin.entry.original/;
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$found{finentry} = 1;
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print OUT;
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next;
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};
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/^ *FUNCTION *{format\.date}/ && do {
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$found{formatdate} = 1;
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print OUT;
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next;
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};
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/^ *FUNCTION *{format\.title}/ && do {
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# record that we found this
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$found{formattitle} = 1;
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print OUT;
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next;
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};
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/^ *format\.b?title/ && do {
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# interpolate a call to setup.inlinelink
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print OUT " title empty\$ 'skip\$ 'setup\.inlinelink if\$ $mymarker\n";
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print OUT;
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next;
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};
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/^ *FUNCTION *\{article\}/ && do {
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print_missing_functions();
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print_webpage_def();
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print OUT;
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$found{article} = 1;
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next;
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};
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/FUNCTION *\{output.bibitem\}/ && do {
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# Rename output.bibitem to output.bibitem.original (wrapped below)
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s/{output.bibitem\}/\{output.bibitem.original\}/;
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$found{outputbibitem} = 1;
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print OUT;
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next;
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};
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print OUT;
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};
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if ($exitstatus == 0) {
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# Skip this if we've already reported an error -- it'll only be confusing
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foreach $k (keys %found) {
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if ($found{$k} == 0) {
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print STDERR "$progname: $infile: failed to find feature $k\n";
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}
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}
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}
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close (IN);
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close (OUT);
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exit $exitstatus;;
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sub print_output_functions {
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print OUT "$mymarker...\n";
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print OUT <<'EOD';
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% The following three functions are for handling inlinelink. They wrap
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% a block of text which is potentially output with write$ by multiple
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% other functions, so we don't know the content a priori.
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% They communicate between each other using the variables makeinlinelink
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% (which is true if a link should be made), and closeinlinelink (which holds
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% the string which should close any current link. They can be called
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% at any time, but start.inlinelink will be a no-op unless something has
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% previously set makeinlinelink true, and the two ...end.inlinelink functions
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% will only do their stuff if start.inlinelink has previously set
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% closeinlinelink to be non-empty.
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FUNCTION {setup.inlinelink}
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{ makeinlinelink
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{ hrefform #1 = % hypertex
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{ "\special {html:<a href=" quote$ * url * quote$ * "> }{" * 'openinlinelink :=
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"\special {html:</a>}" 'closeinlinelink :=
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}
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{ hrefform #2 = % hyperref
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{ "\href{" url * "}{" * 'openinlinelink :=
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"}" 'closeinlinelink :=
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}
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'skip$
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if$ % hrefform #2 =
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}
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if$ % hrefform #1 =
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#0 'makeinlinelink :=
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}
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'skip$
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if$ % makeinlinelink
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}
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FUNCTION {add.inlinelink}
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{ openinlinelink empty$
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'skip$
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{ openinlinelink swap$ * closeinlinelink *
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"" 'openinlinelink :=
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}
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if$
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}
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EOD
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# new.block is defined elsewhere
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print OUT <<'EOD';
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FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
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{ % Save the thing we've been asked to output
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's :=
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% If the bracket-state is close.brackets, then add a close-bracket to
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% what is currently at the top of the stack, and set bracket.state
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% to outside.brackets
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bracket.state close.brackets =
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{ "]" *
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outside.brackets 'bracket.state :=
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}
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'skip$
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if$
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bracket.state outside.brackets =
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{ % We're outside all brackets -- this is the normal situation.
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% Write out what's currently at the top of the stack, using the
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% original output.nonnull function.
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s
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add.inlinelink
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output.nonnull.original % invoke the original output.nonnull
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}
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{ % Still in brackets. Add open-bracket or (continuation) comma, add the
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% new text (in s) to the top of the stack, and move to the close-brackets
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% state, ready for next time (unless inbrackets resets it). If we come
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% into this branch, then output.state is carefully undisturbed.
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bracket.state open.brackets =
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{ " [" * }
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{ ", " * } % bracket.state will be within.brackets
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if$
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s *
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close.brackets 'bracket.state :=
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}
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if$
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}
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% Call this function just before adding something which should be presented in
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% brackets. bracket.state is handled specially within output.nonnull.
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FUNCTION {inbrackets}
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{ bracket.state close.brackets =
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{ within.brackets 'bracket.state := } % reset the state: not open nor closed
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{ open.brackets 'bracket.state := }
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if$
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}
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FUNCTION {format.lastchecked}
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{ lastchecked empty$
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{ "" }
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{ inbrackets "cited " lastchecked * }
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if$
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}
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EOD
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print OUT "$mymarkerend\n";
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}
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sub print_webpage_def {
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print OUT "$mymarker...\n";
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# Some of the functions below call new.block, so we need a dummy
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# version, in the case where the style being edited doesn't supply
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# that function.
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if (! $found{newblock}) {
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print OUT "FUNCTION {new.block} % dummy new.block function\n{\n % empty\n}\n\n";
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$found{newblock} = 1;
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}
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print OUT <<'EOD';
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% Functions for making hypertext links.
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% In all cases, the stack has (link-text href-url)
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%
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% make 'null' specials
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FUNCTION {make.href.null}
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{
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pop$
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}
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% make hypertex specials
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FUNCTION {make.href.hypertex}
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{
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"\special {html:<a href=" quote$ *
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swap$ * quote$ * "> }" * swap$ *
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"\special {html:</a>}" *
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}
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% make hyperref specials
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FUNCTION {make.href.hyperref}
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{
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"\href {" swap$ * "} {\path{" * swap$ * "}}" *
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}
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FUNCTION {make.href}
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{ hrefform #2 =
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'make.href.hyperref % hrefform = 2
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{ hrefform #1 =
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'make.href.hypertex % hrefform = 1
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'make.href.null % hrefform = 0 (or anything else)
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if$
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}
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if$
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}
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% If inlinelinks is true, then format.url should be a no-op, since it's
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% (a) redundant, and (b) could end up as a link-within-a-link.
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FUNCTION {format.url}
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{ inlinelinks #1 = url empty$ or
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{ "" }
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{ hrefform #1 =
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{ % special case -- add HyperTeX specials
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urlintro "\url{" url * "}" * url make.href.hypertex * }
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{ urlintro "\url{" * url * "}" * }
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if$
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}
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if$
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}
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FUNCTION {format.eprint}
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{ eprint empty$
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{ "" }
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{ eprintprefix eprint * eprinturl eprint * make.href }
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if$
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}
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FUNCTION {format.doi}
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{ doi empty$
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{ "" }
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{ doiprefix doi * doiurl doi * make.href }
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if$
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}
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% Output a URL. We can't use the more normal idiom (something like
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% `format.url output'), because the `inbrackets' within
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% format.lastchecked applies to everything between calls to `output',
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% so that `format.url format.lastchecked * output' ends up with both
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% the URL and the lastchecked in brackets.
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FUNCTION {output.url}
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{ url empty$
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'skip$
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{ new.block
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format.url output
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format.lastchecked output
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}
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if$
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}
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FUNCTION {output.web.refs}
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{
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new.block
|
|
output.url
|
|
addeprints eprint empty$ not and
|
|
{ format.eprint output.nonnull }
|
|
'skip$
|
|
if$
|
|
adddoiresolver doi empty$ not and
|
|
{ format.doi output.nonnull }
|
|
'skip$
|
|
if$
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
% Wrapper for output.bibitem.original.
|
|
% If the URL field is not empty, set makeinlinelink to be true,
|
|
% so that an inline link will be started at the next opportunity
|
|
FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
|
|
{ outside.brackets 'bracket.state :=
|
|
output.bibitem.original
|
|
inlinelinks url empty$ not and
|
|
{ #1 'makeinlinelink := }
|
|
{ #0 'makeinlinelink := }
|
|
if$
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
% Wrapper for fin.entry.original
|
|
FUNCTION {fin.entry}
|
|
{ output.web.refs % urlbst
|
|
makeinlinelink % ooops, it appears we didn't have a title for inlinelink
|
|
{ setup.inlinelink % add some artificial link text here, as a fallback
|
|
"[link]" output.nonnull }
|
|
'skip$
|
|
if$
|
|
bracket.state close.brackets = % urlbst
|
|
{ "]" * }
|
|
'skip$
|
|
if$
|
|
fin.entry.original
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
% Webpage entry type.
|
|
% Title and url fields required;
|
|
% author, note, year, month, and lastchecked fields optional
|
|
% See references
|
|
% ISO 690-2 http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/iso/tc46sc9/standard/690-2e.htm
|
|
% http://www.classroom.net/classroom/CitingNetResources.html
|
|
% http://neal.ctstateu.edu/history/cite.html
|
|
% http://www.cas.usf.edu/english/walker/mla.html
|
|
% for citation formats for web pages.
|
|
FUNCTION {webpage}
|
|
{ output.bibitem
|
|
author empty$
|
|
{ editor empty$
|
|
'skip$ % author and editor both optional
|
|
{ format.editors output.nonnull }
|
|
if$
|
|
}
|
|
{ editor empty$
|
|
{ format.authors output.nonnull }
|
|
{ "can't use both author and editor fields in " cite$ * warning$ }
|
|
if$
|
|
}
|
|
if$
|
|
new.block
|
|
title empty$ 'skip$ 'setup.inlinelink if$
|
|
format.title "title" output.check
|
|
inbrackets "online" output
|
|
new.block
|
|
year empty$
|
|
'skip$
|
|
{ format.date "year" output.check }
|
|
if$
|
|
% We don't need to output the URL details ('lastchecked' and 'url'),
|
|
% because fin.entry does that for us, using output.web.refs. The only
|
|
% reason we would want to put them here is if we were to decide that
|
|
% they should go in front of the rather miscellaneous information in 'note'.
|
|
new.block
|
|
note output
|
|
fin.entry
|
|
}
|
|
EOD
|
|
|
|
print OUT "$mymarkerend\n\n\n";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub print_missing_functions {
|
|
# We've got to the bit of the file which handles the entry
|
|
# types, so write out the webpage entry handler. This uses
|
|
# the format.date function, which which many but not all
|
|
# bst files have (for example, apalike doesn't). So
|
|
# check that we either have found this function already, or
|
|
# add it.
|
|
if (! $found{formatdate}) {
|
|
if ($found{entrymonth}) {
|
|
print OUT <<'EOD';
|
|
FUNCTION {format.date}
|
|
{ year empty$
|
|
{ month empty$
|
|
{ "" }
|
|
{ "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$
|
|
month
|
|
}
|
|
if$
|
|
}
|
|
{ month empty$
|
|
'year
|
|
{ month " " * year * }
|
|
if$
|
|
}
|
|
if$
|
|
}
|
|
EOD
|
|
} else {
|
|
print OUT <<'EOD';
|
|
FUNCTION {format.date}
|
|
{ year empty$
|
|
'skip$
|
|
{ %write$
|
|
"(" year * ")" *
|
|
}
|
|
if$
|
|
}
|
|
EOD
|
|
}
|
|
$found{formatdate} = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# If the style file didn't supply a format.title function, then supply
|
|
# one here (the {webpage} function requires it).
|
|
if (! $found{formattitle}) {
|
|
print OUT <<'EOD';
|
|
FUNCTION {format.title}
|
|
{ title empty$
|
|
{ "" }
|
|
{ title "t" change.case$ }
|
|
if$
|
|
}
|
|
EOD
|
|
$found{formattitle} = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Utility function: Keep track of open and close braces in the string argument.
|
|
# Keep state in $bracematchtotal, return the current value.
|
|
sub bracematcher {
|
|
my $s = shift;
|
|
$s =~ s/[^\{\}]//g;
|
|
#print "s=$s\n";
|
|
foreach my $c (split (//, $s)) {
|
|
$bracematchtotal += ($c eq '{' ? 1 : -1);
|
|
}
|
|
return $bracematchtotal;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Utility function: use bracematcher to copy the complete block which starts
|
|
# on or after the current line.
|
|
sub copy_block {
|
|
$bracematchtotal = 0;
|
|
# copy any leading lines which don't have braces (presumably comments)
|
|
while (defined ($line = <IN>) && ($line !~ /{/)) {
|
|
print OUT $line;
|
|
}
|
|
while (defined ($line) && bracematcher($line) > 0) {
|
|
print OUT $line;
|
|
$line = <IN>;
|
|
}
|
|
print OUT "$line\n"; # print out terminating \} (assumed
|
|
# alone on the line)
|
|
}
|