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<div id="org-div-home-and-up">
<a accesskey="h" href=""> UP </a>
|
<a accesskey="H" href="index.html"> HOME </a>
</div><div id="content">
<h1 class="title">Context</h1>
<div id="table-of-contents">
<h2>Table of Contents</h2>
<div id="text-table-of-contents">
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgbc95d5b">1. Context handling</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orge367dda">1.1. Data structure</a></li>
<li><a href="#org2ee2b34">1.2. Creation</a></li>
<li><a href="#orga8272eb">1.3. Locking</a></li>
<li><a href="#org3fd7f69">1.4. <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Copy</a></li>
<li><a href="#org0fce01b">1.5. Destroy</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orgbc95d5b" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="orgbc95d5b"><span class="section-number-2">1</span> Context handling</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1">
<p>
The context variable is a handle for the state of the library,
and is stored in a data structure which can't be seen outside of
the library. To simplify compatibility with other languages, the
pointer to the internal data structure is converted into a 64-bit
signed integer, defined in the <code>qmckl_context</code> type.
A value of <code>QMCKL_NULL_CONTEXT</code> for the context is equivalent to a
<code>NULL</code> pointer.
</p>
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-c" id="org874e32a"><span style="color: #a020f0;">typedef</span> <span style="color: #228b22;">int64_t</span> <span style="color: #228b22;">qmckl_context</span> ;
<span style="color: #483d8b;">#define</span> <span style="color: #a0522d;">QMCKL_NULL_CONTEXT</span> (qmckl_context) 0
</pre>
</div>
<p>
An immutable context would have required to implement a garbage
collector. To keep the library simple, we have chosen to implement
the context as a mutable data structure, so it has to be handled
with care.
</p>
<p>
By convention, in this file <code>context</code> is a <code>qmckl_context</code> variable
and <code>ctx</code> is a <code>qmckl_context_struct*</code> pointer.
</p>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orge367dda" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="orge367dda"><span class="section-number-3">1.1</span> Data structure</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-1">
<p>
The qmckl<sub>extra</sub> pointer lets the other implementation of the library
add specific things to the context. For example a GPU implementation
of QMCkl will need to store the device ID in the context, and this
can be made by creating a private data structure containing all
GPU-specific data, including the device ID.
</p>
<p>
A tag is used internally to check if the memory domain pointed
by a pointer is a valid context. This allows to check that even if
the pointer associated with a context is non-null, we can still
verify that it points to the expected data structure.
</p>
<p>
The <code>qmckl_context_check</code> function checks if the domain pointed by
the pointer is a valid context. It returns the input <code>qmckl_context</code>
if the context is valid, <code>QMCKL_NULL_CONTEXT</code> otherwise.
</p>
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-c"><span style="color: #228b22;">qmckl_context</span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;">qmckl_context_check</span> (<span style="color: #a020f0;">const</span> <span style="color: #228b22;">qmckl_context</span> <span style="color: #a0522d;">context</span>) ;
</pre>
</div>
<p>
The context keeps a <i>date</i> that allows to check which data needs
to be recomputed. The date is incremented when the context is touched.
</p>
<p>
When a new element is added to the context, the functions
<a href="#org2ee2b34"><code>qmckl_context_create</code></a> <a href="#org0fce01b"><code>qmckl_context_destroy</code></a> and <a href="#org3fd7f69"><code>qmckl_context_copy</code></a>
should be updated in order to make deep copies.
</p>
<p>
When the electron coordinates have changed, the context is touched
using the following function.
</p>
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-c"><span style="color: #228b22;">qmckl_exit_code</span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;">qmckl_context_touch</span> (<span style="color: #a020f0;">const</span> <span style="color: #228b22;">qmckl_context</span> <span style="color: #a0522d;">context</span>);
</pre>
</div>
<p>
This has the effect to increment the date of the context.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-org2ee2b34" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="org2ee2b34"><span class="section-number-3">1.2</span> Creation</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-2">
<p>
To create a new context, <code>qmckl_context_create()</code> should be used.
</p>
<ul class="org-ul">
<li>Upon success, it returns a pointer to a new context with the <code>qmckl_context</code> type</li>
<li>It returns <code>QMCKL_NULL_CONTEXT</code> upon failure to allocate the internal data structure</li>
<li>A new context always has all its members initialized with a NULL value</li>
</ul>
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-c"><span style="color: #228b22;">qmckl_context</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">qmckl_context_create</span>();
</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orga8272eb" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="orga8272eb"><span class="section-number-3">1.3</span> Locking</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-3">
<p>
For thread safety, the context may be locked/unlocked. The lock is
initialized with the <code>PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE</code> attribute, and the
number of times the thread has locked it is saved in the
<code>lock_count</code> attribute.
</p>
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-c"><span style="color: #228b22;">void</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">qmckl_lock</span> (<span style="color: #228b22;">qmckl_context</span> <span style="color: #a0522d;">context</span>);
<span style="color: #228b22;">void</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">qmckl_unlock</span>(<span style="color: #228b22;">qmckl_context</span> <span style="color: #a0522d;">context</span>);
</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-org3fd7f69" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="org3fd7f69"><span class="section-number-3">1.4</span> <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Copy</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-4">
<p>
<code>qmckl_context_copy</code> makes a deep copy of a context. It returns
<code>QMCKL_NULL_CONTEXT</code> upon failure.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-org0fce01b" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="org0fce01b"><span class="section-number-3">1.5</span> Destroy</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-5">
<p>
The context is destroyed with <code>qmckl_context_destroy</code>, leaving the ancestors untouched.
It frees the context, and returns the previous context.
</p>
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-c"><span style="color: #228b22;">qmckl_exit_code</span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;">qmckl_context_destroy</span> (<span style="color: #a020f0;">const</span> <span style="color: #228b22;">qmckl_context</span> <span style="color: #a0522d;">context</span>);
</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="postamble" class="status">
<p class="author">Author: TREX CoE</p>
<p class="date">Created: 2024-02-23 Fri 23:19</p>
<p class="validation"><a href="http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=referer">Validate</a></p>
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