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qmckl/org/qmckl_numprec.org

334 lines
9.3 KiB
Org Mode

#+TITLE: Numerical precision
#+SETUPFILE: ../tools/theme.setup
#+INCLUDE: ../tools/lib.org
* Headers :noexport:
#+begin_src c :tangle (eval c_test) :noweb yes
#include "qmckl.h"
#include "assert.h"
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
int main() {
#+end_src
#+begin_src c :tangle (eval h_private_type)
#ifndef QMCKL_NUMPREC_HPT
#define QMCKL_NUMPREC_HPT
#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
#include <stdint.h>
#elif HAVE_INTTYPES_H
#include <inttypes.h>
#endif
#+end_src
#+begin_src c :tangle (eval c)
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
#include <stdint.h>
#elif HAVE_INTTYPES_H
#include <inttypes.h>
#endif
#include <assert.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "qmckl.h"
#include "qmckl_context_private_type.h"
#+end_src
* Control of the numerical precision
Controlling numerical precision enables optimizations. Here, the
default parameters determining the target numerical precision and
range are defined. Following the IEEE Standard for Floating-Point
Arithmetic (IEEE 754), /precision/ refers to the number of significand bits and /range/
refers to the number of exponent bits.
#+NAME: table-precision
| ~QMCKL_DEFAULT_PRECISION~ | 53 |
| ~QMCKL_DEFAULT_RANGE~ | 11 |
# We need to force Emacs not to indent the Python code:
# -*- org-src-preserve-indentation: t
#+begin_src python :var table=table-precision :results drawer :exports results
""" This script generates the C and Fortran constants from the org-mode table.
"""
result = [ "#+begin_src c :comments org :tangle (eval h_type)" ]
for (text, code) in table:
text=text.replace("~","")
result += [ f"#define {text:30s} {code:d}" ]
result += [ "#+end_src" ]
result += [ "" ]
result += [ "#+begin_src f90 :comments org :tangle (eval fh_func) :exports none" ]
for (text, code) in table:
text=text.replace("~","")
result += [ f" integer, parameter :: {text:30s} = {code:d}" ]
result += [ "#+end_src" ]
return '\n'.join(result)
#+end_src
#+RESULTS:
:results:
#+begin_src c :comments org :tangle (eval h_type)
#define QMCKL_DEFAULT_PRECISION 53
#define QMCKL_DEFAULT_RANGE 11
#+end_src
#+begin_src f90 :comments org :tangle (eval fh_func) :exports none
integer, parameter :: QMCKL_DEFAULT_PRECISION = 53
integer, parameter :: QMCKL_DEFAULT_RANGE = 11
#+end_src
:end:
#+begin_src c :comments org :tangle (eval h_private_type)
typedef struct qmckl_numprec_struct {
uint32_t precision;
uint32_t range;
} qmckl_numprec_struct;
#+end_src
The following functions set and get the required precision and
range. ~precision~ is an integer between 2 and 53, and ~range~ is an
integer between 2 and 11.
The setter functions functions return a new context as a 64-bit
integer. The getter functions return the value, as a 32-bit
integer. The update functions return ~QMCKL_SUCCESS~ or ~QMCKL_FAILURE~.
* Precision ~qmckl_context_set_numprec_precision~ modifies the parameter for the
numerical precision in the context.
# Header
#+begin_src c :comments org :tangle (eval h_func) :exports none
qmckl_exit_code qmckl_set_numprec_precision(const qmckl_context context, const int precision);
#+end_src
# Source
#+begin_src c :tangle (eval c)
qmckl_exit_code qmckl_set_numprec_precision(const qmckl_context context, const int precision) {
if (qmckl_context_check(context) == QMCKL_NULL_CONTEXT)
return QMCKL_INVALID_CONTEXT;
if (precision < 2) {
return qmckl_failwith(context,
QMCKL_INVALID_ARG_2,
"qmckl_update_numprec_precision",
"precision < 2");
}
if (precision > 53) {
return qmckl_failwith(context,
QMCKL_INVALID_ARG_2,
"qmckl_update_numprec_precision",
"precision > 53");
}
qmckl_context_struct* const ctx = (qmckl_context_struct*) context;
/* This should be always true because the context is valid */
assert (ctx != NULL);
qmckl_lock(context);
{
ctx->numprec.precision = (uint32_t) precision;
}
qmckl_unlock(context);
return QMCKL_SUCCESS;
}
#+end_src
# Fortran interface
#+begin_src f90 :tangle (eval fh_func)
interface
integer (qmckl_exit_code) function qmckl_set_numprec_precision(context, precision) bind(C)
use, intrinsic :: iso_c_binding
import
integer (qmckl_context), intent(in), value :: context
integer (c_int32_t), intent(in), value :: precision
end function qmckl_set_numprec_precision
end interface
#+end_src ~qmckl_get_numprec_precision~ returns the value of the numerical precision in the context.
#+begin_src c :comments org :tangle (eval h_func) :exports none
int32_t qmckl_get_numprec_precision(const qmckl_context context);
#+end_src
# Source
#+begin_src c :tangle (eval c)
int qmckl_get_numprec_precision(const qmckl_context context) {
if (qmckl_context_check(context) == QMCKL_NULL_CONTEXT) {
return qmckl_failwith(context,
QMCKL_INVALID_CONTEXT,
"qmckl_get_numprec_precision",
"");
}
const qmckl_context_struct* const ctx = (qmckl_context_struct*) context;
return ctx->numprec.precision;
}
#+end_src
# Fortran interface
#+begin_src f90 :tangle (eval fh_func)
interface
integer (qmckl_exit_code) function qmckl_get_numprec_precision(context) bind(C)
use, intrinsic :: iso_c_binding
import
integer (qmckl_context), intent(in), value :: context
end function qmckl_get_numprec_precision
end interface
#+end_src
* Range ~qmckl_set_numprec_range~ modifies the parameter for the numerical
range in a given context.
# Header
#+begin_src c :comments org :tangle (eval h_func) :exports none
qmckl_exit_code qmckl_set_numprec_range(const qmckl_context context, const int range);
#+end_src
# Source
#+begin_src c :tangle (eval c)
qmckl_exit_code qmckl_set_numprec_range(const qmckl_context context, const int range) {
if (qmckl_context_check(context) == QMCKL_NULL_CONTEXT)
return QMCKL_INVALID_CONTEXT;
if (range < 2) {
return qmckl_failwith(context,
QMCKL_INVALID_ARG_2,
"qmckl_set_numprec_range",
"range < 2");
}
if (range > 11) {
return qmckl_failwith(context,
QMCKL_INVALID_ARG_2,
"qmckl_set_numprec_range",
"range > 11");
}
qmckl_context_struct* const ctx = (qmckl_context_struct*) context;
/* This should be always true because the context is valid */
assert (ctx != NULL);
qmckl_lock(context);
{
ctx->numprec.range = (uint32_t) range;
}
qmckl_unlock(context);
return QMCKL_SUCCESS;
}
#+end_src
# Fortran interface
#+begin_src f90 :tangle (eval fh_func)
interface
integer (qmckl_exit_code) function qmckl_set_numprec_range(context, range) bind(C)
use, intrinsic :: iso_c_binding
import
integer (qmckl_context), intent(in), value :: context
integer (c_int32_t), intent(in), value :: range
end function qmckl_set_numprec_range
end interface
#+end_src ~qmckl_get_numprec_range~ returns the value of the numerical range in the context.
#+begin_src c :comments org :tangle (eval h_func) :exports none
int32_t qmckl_get_numprec_range(const qmckl_context context);
#+end_src
# Source
#+begin_src c :tangle (eval c)
int qmckl_get_numprec_range(const qmckl_context context) {
if (qmckl_context_check(context) == QMCKL_NULL_CONTEXT) {
return qmckl_failwith(context,
QMCKL_INVALID_CONTEXT,
"qmckl_get_numprec_range",
"");
}
const qmckl_context_struct* const ctx = (qmckl_context_struct*) context;
return ctx->numprec.range;
}
#+end_src
# Fortran interface
#+begin_src f90 :tangle (eval fh_func) :exports none
interface
integer (qmckl_exit_code) function qmckl_get_numprec_range(context) bind(C)
use, intrinsic :: iso_c_binding
import
integer (qmckl_context), intent(in), value :: context
end function qmckl_get_numprec_range
end interface
#+end_src
* Helper functions ~qmckl_get_numprec_epsilon~ returns $\epsilon = 2^{1-n}$ where ~n~ is the precision.
We need to remove the sign bit from the precision.
#+begin_src c :comments org :tangle (eval h_func) :exports none
double qmckl_get_numprec_epsilon(const qmckl_context context);
#+end_src
# Source
#+begin_src c :tangle (eval c)
double qmckl_get_numprec_epsilon(const qmckl_context context) {
const int precision = qmckl_get_numprec_precision(context);
return 1. / (double) (1L << (precision-2));
}
#+end_src
# Fortran interface
#+begin_src f90 :tangle (eval fh_func) :exports none
interface
real (c_double) function qmckl_get_numprec_epsilon(context) bind(C)
use, intrinsic :: iso_c_binding
import
integer (qmckl_context), intent(in), value :: context
end function qmckl_get_numprec_epsilon
end interface
#+end_src
* End of files :noexport:
#+begin_src c :comments link :tangle (eval h_private_type)
#endif
#+end_src
*** Test
#+begin_src c :comments link :tangle (eval c_test)
return 0;
}
#+end_src