#+TITLE: Molecular Orbitals #+SETUPFILE: ../tools/theme.setup #+INCLUDE: ../tools/lib.org The molecular orbitals (MOs) are defined in the basis of AOs along with a AO to MO coefficient matrix $C$. Using these coefficients (e.g. from Hartree Fock method) the MOs are defined as follows: \[ \phi_i(\mathbf{r}) = C_i * \chi_i (\mathbf{r}) \] By default, all the MOs are computed. A subset of MOs can be selected for computation, for example to remove computation of the useless virtual MOs present in a MO coefficient matrix. * Headers :noexport: #+begin_src elisp :noexport :results none (org-babel-lob-ingest "../tools/lib.org") #+end_src #+begin_src c :tangle (eval h_private_func) #ifndef QMCKL_MO_HPF #define QMCKL_MO_HPF #+end_src #+begin_src c :tangle (eval h_private_type) #ifndef QMCKL_MO_HPT #define QMCKL_MO_HPT #include #+end_src #+begin_src c :tangle (eval c_test) :noweb yes #include "qmckl.h" #include "assert.h" #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include "config.h" #endif #include #include #include "chbrclf.h" #include "qmckl_ao_private_func.h" #include "qmckl_mo_private_func.h" int main() { qmckl_context context; context = qmckl_context_create(); qmckl_exit_code rc; #+end_src #+begin_src c :tangle (eval c) #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include "config.h" #endif #ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H #include #elif HAVE_INTTYPES_H #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include "qmckl.h" #include "qmckl_context_private_type.h" #include "qmckl_memory_private_type.h" #include "qmckl_memory_private_func.h" #include "qmckl_ao_private_type.h" #include "qmckl_ao_private_func.h" #include "qmckl_mo_private_type.h" #include "qmckl_mo_private_func.h" #+end_src * Context The following arrays are stored in the context: |-------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------| | ~mo_num~ | | Number of MOs | | ~coefficient~ | ~[mo_num][ao_num]~ | MO coefficients | | ~coefficient_t~ | ~[ao_num][mo_num]~ | Transposed of the Orbital coefficients | |-------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------------| Computed data: |-----------------+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | ~mo_value~ | ~[point_num][mo_num]~ | Value of the MOs at point positions | | ~mo_value_date~ | ~uint64_t~ | Late modification date of the value of the MOs at point positions | | ~mo_vgl~ | ~[point_num][5][mo_num]~ | Value, gradients, Laplacian of the MOs at point positions | | ~mo_vgl_date~ | ~uint64_t~ | Late modification date of Value, gradients, Laplacian of the MOs at point positions | |-----------------+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| ** Data structure #+begin_src c :comments org :tangle (eval h_private_type) typedef struct qmckl_mo_basis_struct { int64_t mo_num; double * restrict coefficient; double * restrict coefficient_t; double * restrict mo_vgl; double * restrict mo_value; uint64_t mo_vgl_date; uint64_t mo_value_date; int32_t uninitialized; bool provided; } qmckl_mo_basis_struct; #+end_src The ~uninitialized~ integer contains one bit set to one for each initialization function which has not been called. It becomes equal to zero after all initialization functions have been called. The struct is then initialized and ~provided == true~. Some values are initialized by default, and are not concerned by this mechanism. #+begin_src c :comments org :tangle (eval h_private_func) qmckl_exit_code qmckl_init_mo_basis(qmckl_context context); #+end_src #+begin_src c :comments org :tangle (eval c) qmckl_exit_code qmckl_init_mo_basis(qmckl_context context) { if (qmckl_context_check(context) == QMCKL_NULL_CONTEXT) { return false; } qmckl_context_struct* const ctx = (qmckl_context_struct*) context; assert (ctx != NULL); ctx->mo_basis.uninitialized = (1 << 2) - 1; return QMCKL_SUCCESS; } #+end_src ** Initialization functions To set the basis set, all the following functions need to be called. #+begin_src c :comments org :tangle (eval h_func) qmckl_exit_code qmckl_set_mo_basis_mo_num (qmckl_context context, const int64_t mo_num); qmckl_exit_code qmckl_set_mo_basis_coefficient (qmckl_context context, const double * coefficient); #+end_src #+NAME:pre #+begin_src c :exports none if (qmckl_context_check(context) == QMCKL_NULL_CONTEXT) { return QMCKL_NULL_CONTEXT; } qmckl_context_struct* const ctx = (qmckl_context_struct*) context; if (mask != 0 && !(ctx->mo_basis.uninitialized & mask)) { return qmckl_failwith( context, QMCKL_ALREADY_SET, "qmckl_set_mo_*", NULL); } #+end_src #+NAME:post #+begin_src c :exports none ctx->mo_basis.uninitialized &= ~mask; ctx->mo_basis.provided = (ctx->mo_basis.uninitialized == 0); if (ctx->mo_basis.provided) { qmckl_exit_code rc_ = qmckl_finalize_mo_basis(context); if (rc_ != QMCKL_SUCCESS) return rc_; } return QMCKL_SUCCESS; #+end_src #+begin_src c :comments org :tangle (eval c) :noweb yes :exports none qmckl_exit_code qmckl_set_mo_basis_mo_num(qmckl_context context, const int64_t mo_num) { int32_t mask = 1 ; <
>

  if (mo_num <= 0) {
    return qmckl_failwith( context,
                           QMCKL_INVALID_ARG_2,
                           "qmckl_set_mo_basis_mo_num",
                           "mo_num <= 0");
  }

  ctx->mo_basis.mo_num = mo_num;

  <>
}

qmckl_exit_code  qmckl_set_mo_basis_coefficient(qmckl_context context, const double* coefficient) {
  
  int32_t mask = 1 << 1;

  <
>

  if (ctx->mo_basis.coefficient != NULL) {
    qmckl_exit_code rc = qmckl_free(context, ctx->mo_basis.coefficient);
    if (rc != QMCKL_SUCCESS) {
      return qmckl_failwith( context, rc,
                             "qmckl_set_mo_basis_coefficient",
                             NULL);
    }
  }

  qmckl_memory_info_struct mem_info = qmckl_memory_info_struct_zero;
  mem_info.size = ctx->ao_basis.ao_num * ctx->mo_basis.mo_num * sizeof(double);
  double* new_array = (double*) qmckl_malloc(context, mem_info);
  if (new_array == NULL) {
    return qmckl_failwith( context,
                           QMCKL_ALLOCATION_FAILED,
                           "qmckl_set_mo_basis_coefficient",
                           NULL);
  }

  memcpy(new_array, coefficient, mem_info.size);

  ctx->mo_basis.coefficient = new_array;

  <>
}

   #+end_src

 When the basis set is completely entered, other data structures are
 computed to accelerate the calculations.

   #+begin_src c :comments org :tangle (eval h_private_func) :noweb yes :exports none
qmckl_exit_code qmckl_finalize_mo_basis(qmckl_context context);
   #+end_src

   #+begin_src c :comments org :tangle (eval c) :noweb yes :exports none
qmckl_exit_code qmckl_finalize_mo_basis(qmckl_context context) {

  if (qmckl_context_check(context) == QMCKL_NULL_CONTEXT) {
    return qmckl_failwith( context,
                           QMCKL_INVALID_CONTEXT,
                           "qmckl_finalize_mo_basis",
                           NULL);
  }

  qmckl_context_struct* const ctx = (qmckl_context_struct*) context;
  assert (ctx != NULL);

  if (ctx->mo_basis.coefficient_t != NULL) {
    qmckl_exit_code rc = qmckl_free(context, ctx->mo_basis.coefficient_t);
    if (rc != QMCKL_SUCCESS) {
      return qmckl_failwith( context, rc,
                             "qmckl_finalize_mo_basis",
                             NULL);
    }
  }

  qmckl_memory_info_struct mem_info = qmckl_memory_info_struct_zero;
  mem_info.size = ctx->ao_basis.ao_num * ctx->mo_basis.mo_num * sizeof(double);
  double* new_array = (double*) qmckl_malloc(context, mem_info);
  if (new_array == NULL) {
    return qmckl_failwith( context,
                           QMCKL_ALLOCATION_FAILED,
                           "qmckl_finalize_mo_basis",
                           NULL);
  }

  assert (ctx->mo_basis.coefficient != NULL);

  for (int64_t i=0 ; iao_basis.ao_num ; ++i) {
    for (int64_t j=0 ; jmo_basis.mo_num ; ++j) {
      new_array[i*ctx->mo_basis.mo_num + j] = ctx->mo_basis.coefficient[j*ctx->ao_basis.ao_num + i];
    }
  }

  ctx->mo_basis.coefficient_t = new_array;

  qmckl_exit_code rc; 
  if (ctx->mo_basis.mo_vgl != NULL) {
    rc = qmckl_free(context, ctx->mo_basis.mo_vgl);
    if (rc != QMCKL_SUCCESS) return rc;
    ctx->mo_basis.mo_vgl = NULL;
    ctx->mo_basis.mo_vgl_date = 0;
  }

  if (ctx->mo_basis.mo_value != NULL) {
    rc = qmckl_free(context, ctx->mo_basis.mo_value);
    if (rc != QMCKL_SUCCESS) return rc;
    ctx->mo_basis.mo_value = NULL;
    ctx->mo_basis.mo_value_date = 0;
  }
  return qmckl_context_touch(context);
}
   #+end_src

** Access functions

   #+begin_src c :comments org :tangle (eval h_func) :exports none
qmckl_exit_code
qmckl_get_mo_basis_mo_num (const qmckl_context context,
                           int64_t* mo_num);
   #+end_src

   #+begin_src c :comments org :tangle (eval c) :noweb yes :exports none
qmckl_exit_code
qmckl_get_mo_basis_mo_num (const qmckl_context context,
                           int64_t* mo_num)
{
   if (qmckl_context_check(context) == QMCKL_NULL_CONTEXT) {
    return qmckl_failwith( context,
                           QMCKL_INVALID_CONTEXT,
                           "qmckl_get_mo_basis_mo_num",
                           NULL);
  }

  qmckl_context_struct* const ctx = (qmckl_context_struct*) context;
  assert (ctx != NULL);

  int32_t mask = 1;

  if ( (ctx->mo_basis.uninitialized & mask) != 0) {
    return qmckl_failwith( context,
                           QMCKL_NOT_PROVIDED,
                           "qmckl_get_mo_basis_mo_num",
                           NULL);
  }

  assert (ctx->mo_basis.mo_num > (int64_t) 0);
  ,*mo_num = ctx->mo_basis.mo_num;
  return QMCKL_SUCCESS;
}

   #+end_src

   #+begin_src c :comments org :tangle (eval h_func) :exports none
qmckl_exit_code
qmckl_get_mo_basis_coefficient (const qmckl_context context,
                                double* const coefficient,
                                const int64_t size_max);
   #+end_src

   #+begin_src c :comments org :tangle (eval c) :exports none
qmckl_exit_code
qmckl_get_mo_basis_coefficient (const qmckl_context context,
                                double* const coefficient,
                                const int64_t size_max)
{
  if (qmckl_context_check(context) == QMCKL_NULL_CONTEXT) {
    return qmckl_failwith( context,
                           QMCKL_INVALID_CONTEXT,
                           "qmckl_get_mo_basis_coefficient",
                           NULL);
  }

  qmckl_context_struct* const ctx = (qmckl_context_struct*) context;
  assert (ctx != NULL);

  int32_t mask = 1 << 1;

  if ( (ctx->mo_basis.uninitialized & mask) != 0) {
    return qmckl_failwith( context,
                           QMCKL_NOT_PROVIDED,
                           "qmckl_get_mo_basis_coefficient",
                           NULL);
  }

  if (coefficient == NULL) {
    return qmckl_failwith( context,
                           QMCKL_INVALID_ARG_2,
                           "qmckl_get_mo_basis_coefficient",
                           "NULL pointer");
  }

  if (size_max < ctx->ao_basis.ao_num * ctx->mo_basis.mo_num) {
    return qmckl_failwith( context,
                           QMCKL_INVALID_ARG_3,
                           "qmckl_get_mo_basis_coefficient",
                           "Array too small: expected mo_num * ao_num.");
  }

  assert (ctx->mo_basis.coefficient != NULL);
  memcpy(coefficient, ctx->mo_basis.coefficient,
         ctx->ao_basis.ao_num * ctx->mo_basis.mo_num * sizeof(double));

  return QMCKL_SUCCESS;
}
   #+end_src

   When all the data for the AOs have been provided, the following
   function returns ~true~.

   #+begin_src c :comments org :tangle (eval h_func)
bool qmckl_mo_basis_provided (const qmckl_context context);
   #+end_src
   
   #+begin_src c :comments org :tangle (eval c) :exports none
bool qmckl_mo_basis_provided(const qmckl_context context) {

  if (qmckl_context_check(context) == QMCKL_NULL_CONTEXT) {
    return false;
  }

  qmckl_context_struct* const ctx = (qmckl_context_struct*) context;
  assert (ctx != NULL);

  return ctx->mo_basis.provided;
}


   #+end_src

*** Fortran interfaces

   #+begin_src f90 :tangle (eval fh_func) :comments org :exports none
interface
  integer(qmckl_exit_code) function qmckl_get_mo_basis_mo_num (context, &
       mo_num) bind(C)
    use, intrinsic :: iso_c_binding
    import
    implicit none
    integer (c_int64_t) , intent(in)  , value :: context
    integer (c_int64_t) , intent(out)         :: mo_num
  end function qmckl_get_mo_basis_mo_num
end interface

interface
  integer(qmckl_exit_code) function qmckl_get_mo_basis_coefficient(context, &
       coefficient, size_max) bind(C)
    use, intrinsic :: iso_c_binding
    import
    implicit none
    integer (c_int64_t) , intent(in)  , value :: context
    double precision, intent(out)             :: coefficient(*)
    integer (c_int64_t) , intent(in), value   :: size_max
  end function qmckl_get_mo_basis_coefficient
end interface

    #+end_src

** Update

   Useless MOs can be removed, for instance virtual MOs in a single
   determinant calculation.

   To select a subset of MOs that will be kept, create an array of
   integers of size =mo_num=. If the integer is zero, the MO is dropped,
   otherwise it is kept.

   #+begin_src c :comments org :tangle (eval h_func)
qmckl_exit_code
qmckl_mo_basis_select_mo (const qmckl_context context,
                          const int32_t* keep,
                          const int64_t size_max);
   #+end_src
   
   #+begin_src c :comments org :tangle (eval c) :exports none
qmckl_exit_code
qmckl_mo_basis_select_mo (const qmckl_context context,
                          const int32_t* keep,
                          const int64_t size_max)
{
  if (qmckl_context_check(context) == QMCKL_NULL_CONTEXT) {
    return qmckl_failwith( context,
                           QMCKL_INVALID_CONTEXT,
                           "qmckl_get_mo_basis_select_mo",
                           NULL);
  }

  qmckl_context_struct* const ctx = (qmckl_context_struct*) context;
  assert (ctx != NULL);

  if ( !(qmckl_mo_basis_provided(context)) ) {
    return qmckl_failwith( context,
                           QMCKL_NOT_PROVIDED,
                           "qmckl_get_mo_basis_select_mo",
                           NULL);
  }

  if (keep == NULL) {
    return qmckl_failwith( context,
                           QMCKL_INVALID_ARG_2,
                           "qmckl_get_mo_basis_select_mo",
                           "NULL pointer");
  }

  const int64_t mo_num = ctx->mo_basis.mo_num; 
  const int64_t ao_num = ctx->ao_basis.ao_num; 

  if (size_max < mo_num) {
    return qmckl_failwith( context,
                           QMCKL_INVALID_ARG_3,
                           "qmckl_get_mo_basis_select_mo",
                           "Array too small: expected mo_num.");
  }

  int64_t mo_num_new = 0;
  for (int64_t i=0 ; imo_basis.coefficient[i*ao_num]), ao_num*sizeof(double));
      ++k;
    }
  }

  qmckl_exit_code rc = qmckl_free(context, ctx->mo_basis.coefficient);
  if (rc != QMCKL_SUCCESS) return rc;

  ctx->mo_basis.coefficient = coefficient;
  ctx->mo_basis.mo_num = mo_num_new;

  rc = qmckl_finalize_mo_basis(context);
  return rc;
}

   #+end_src

*** Fortran interface

   #+begin_src f90 :tangle (eval fh_func) :comments org :exports none
interface
  integer(qmckl_exit_code) function qmckl_mo_basis_select_mo (context, &
       keep, size_max) bind(C)
    use, intrinsic :: iso_c_binding
    import
    implicit none
    integer (c_int64_t) , intent(in), value :: context
    integer (c_int32_t) , intent(in)        :: keep(*)
    integer (c_int64_t) , intent(in), value :: size_max
  end function qmckl_mo_basis_select_mo
end interface
    #+end_src

* Computation

** Computation of MOs: values only

*** Get

    #+begin_src c :comments org :tangle (eval h_func) :noweb yes
qmckl_exit_code
qmckl_get_mo_basis_mo_value(qmckl_context context,
                            double* const mo_value,
                            const int64_t size_max);
    #+end_src

    #+begin_src c :comments org :tangle (eval c) :noweb yes  :exports none
qmckl_exit_code
qmckl_get_mo_basis_mo_value(qmckl_context context,
                            double* const mo_value,
                            const int64_t size_max)
{

  if (qmckl_context_check(context) == QMCKL_NULL_CONTEXT) {
    return QMCKL_NULL_CONTEXT;
  }

  qmckl_exit_code rc;

  rc = qmckl_provide_mo_basis_mo_value(context);
  if (rc != QMCKL_SUCCESS) return rc;

  qmckl_context_struct* const ctx = (qmckl_context_struct*) context;
  assert (ctx != NULL);

  const int64_t sze = ctx->point.num * ctx->mo_basis.mo_num;
  if (size_max < sze) {
    return qmckl_failwith( context,
                           QMCKL_INVALID_ARG_3,
                           "qmckl_get_mo_basis_mo_value",
                           "input array too small");
  }
  memcpy(mo_value, ctx->mo_basis.mo_value, sze * sizeof(double));

  return QMCKL_SUCCESS;
}
    #+end_src

    #+begin_src f90 :tangle (eval fh_func) :comments org :exports none
  interface
     integer(qmckl_exit_code) function qmckl_get_mo_basis_mo_value (context, &
          mo_value, size_max) bind(C)
       use, intrinsic :: iso_c_binding
       import
       implicit none

       integer (c_int64_t) , intent(in)  , value :: context
       double precision,     intent(out)         :: mo_value(*)
       integer (c_int64_t) , intent(in)  , value :: size_max
     end function qmckl_get_mo_basis_mo_value
  end interface
    #+end_src

    Uses the given array to compute the values.

    #+begin_src c :comments org :tangle (eval h_func) :noweb yes
qmckl_exit_code
qmckl_get_mo_basis_mo_value_inplace (qmckl_context context,
                                     double* const mo_value,
                                     const int64_t size_max);
    #+end_src

    #+begin_src c :comments org :tangle (eval c) :noweb yes  :exports none
qmckl_exit_code
qmckl_get_mo_basis_mo_value_inplace (qmckl_context context,
                                     double* const mo_value,
                                     const int64_t size_max)
{

  if (qmckl_context_check(context) == QMCKL_NULL_CONTEXT) {
    return qmckl_failwith( context,
                           QMCKL_INVALID_CONTEXT,
                           "qmckl_get_mo_basis_mo_value",
                           NULL);
  }

  qmckl_exit_code rc;

  qmckl_context_struct* const ctx = (qmckl_context_struct*) context;
  assert (ctx != NULL);

  const int64_t sze = ctx->mo_basis.mo_num * ctx->point.num;
  if (size_max < sze) {
    return qmckl_failwith( context,
                           QMCKL_INVALID_ARG_3,
                           "qmckl_get_mo_basis_mo_value",
                           "input array too small");
  }

  rc = qmckl_context_touch(context);
  if (rc != QMCKL_SUCCESS) return rc;

  double* old_array = ctx->mo_basis.mo_value;

  ctx->mo_basis.mo_value = mo_value;

  rc = qmckl_provide_mo_basis_mo_value(context);
  if (rc != QMCKL_SUCCESS) return rc;

  ctx->mo_basis.mo_value = old_array;

  return QMCKL_SUCCESS;
}
    #+end_src

    #+begin_src f90 :tangle (eval fh_func) :comments org :exports none
  interface
     integer(qmckl_exit_code) function qmckl_get_mo_basis_mo_value_inplace (context, &
          mo_value, size_max) bind(C)
       use, intrinsic :: iso_c_binding
       import
       implicit none
       integer (c_int64_t) , intent(in)  , value :: context
       double precision,     intent(out)         :: mo_value(*)
       integer (c_int64_t) , intent(in)  , value :: size_max
     end function qmckl_get_mo_basis_mo_value_inplace
  end interface
    #+end_src

*** Provide

#+CALL: write_provider_header( group="mo_basis", data="mo_value" )

#+RESULTS:
#+begin_src c :comments org :tangle (eval h_private_func) :noweb yes :export none
qmckl_exit_code qmckl_provide_mo_basis_mo_value(qmckl_context context);
#+end_src

#+CALL: write_provider_pre( group="mo_basis", data="mo_value", dimension="ctx->mo_basis.mo_num * ctx->point.num")

#+RESULTS:
#+begin_src c :comments org :tangle (eval c) :noweb yes :export none
qmckl_exit_code qmckl_provide_mo_basis_mo_value(qmckl_context context)
{

  qmckl_exit_code rc = QMCKL_SUCCESS;

  if (qmckl_context_check(context) == QMCKL_NULL_CONTEXT) {
    return qmckl_failwith( context,
                           QMCKL_INVALID_CONTEXT,
                           "qmckl_provide_mo_basis_mo_value",
                           NULL);
  }

  qmckl_context_struct* const ctx = (qmckl_context_struct*) context;
  assert (ctx != NULL);

  if (!ctx->mo_basis.provided) {
    return qmckl_failwith( context,
                           QMCKL_NOT_PROVIDED,
                           "qmckl_provide_mo_basis_mo_value",
                           NULL);
  }

  /* Compute if necessary */
  if (ctx->point.date > ctx->mo_basis.mo_value_date) {

    qmckl_memory_info_struct mem_info = qmckl_memory_info_struct_zero;
    mem_info.size = ctx->mo_basis.mo_num * ctx->point.num * sizeof(double);

    if (ctx->mo_basis.mo_value != NULL) {
      qmckl_memory_info_struct mem_info_test = qmckl_memory_info_struct_zero;
      rc = qmckl_get_malloc_info(context, ctx->mo_basis.mo_value, &mem_info_test);

      /* if rc != QMCKL_SUCCESS, we are maybe in an _inplace function because the
         memory was not allocated with qmckl_malloc */

      if ((rc == QMCKL_SUCCESS) && (mem_info_test.size != mem_info.size)) {
        rc = qmckl_free(context, ctx->mo_basis.mo_value);
        assert (rc == QMCKL_SUCCESS);
        ctx->mo_basis.mo_value = NULL;
      }
    }

    /* Allocate array */
    if (ctx->mo_basis.mo_value == NULL) {

      double* mo_value = (double*) qmckl_malloc(context, mem_info);

      if (mo_value == NULL) {
        return qmckl_failwith( context,
                               QMCKL_ALLOCATION_FAILED,
                               "qmckl_mo_basis_mo_value",
                               NULL);
      }
      ctx->mo_basis.mo_value = mo_value;
    }

#+end_src

    
    #+begin_src c :comments org :tangle (eval c) :noweb yes  :exports none
    if (ctx->mo_basis.mo_vgl_date == ctx->point.date) {

      // mo_vgl has been computed at this step: Just copy the data.
      
      double * v = &(ctx->mo_basis.mo_value[0]);
      double * vgl = &(ctx->mo_basis.mo_vgl[0]);
      for (int i=0 ; ipoint.num ; ++i) {
        for (int k=0 ; kmo_basis.mo_num ; ++k) {
          v[k] = vgl[k];
        }
        v   += ctx->mo_basis.mo_num;
        vgl += ctx->mo_basis.mo_num * 5;
      }

    } else {

      rc = qmckl_provide_ao_basis_ao_value(context);
      if (rc != QMCKL_SUCCESS) {
        return qmckl_failwith( context,
                               QMCKL_NOT_PROVIDED,
                               "qmckl_ao_value",
                               NULL);
      }

      rc = qmckl_compute_mo_basis_mo_value(context,
                                           ctx->ao_basis.ao_num,
                                           ctx->mo_basis.mo_num,
                                           ctx->point.num,
                                           ctx->mo_basis.coefficient_t,
                                           ctx->ao_basis.ao_value,
                                           ctx->mo_basis.mo_value);

    }
    #+end_src



#+CALL: write_provider_post( group="mo_basis", data="mo_value" )

#+RESULTS:
#+begin_src c :comments org :tangle (eval c) :noweb yes :export none
    if (rc != QMCKL_SUCCESS) {
      return rc;
    }

    ctx->mo_basis.mo_value_date = ctx->date;
  }

  return QMCKL_SUCCESS;
}
#+end_src

*** Compute
   :PROPERTIES:
   :Name:     qmckl_compute_mo_basis_mo_value
   :CRetType: qmckl_exit_code
   :FRetType: qmckl_exit_code
   :END:

    #+NAME: qmckl_mo_basis_mo_value_args
    | Variable        | Type                        | In/Out | Description                                     |
    |-----------------+-----------------------------+--------+-------------------------------------------------|
    | ~context~       | ~qmckl_context~             | in     | Global state                                    |
    | ~ao_num~        | ~int64_t~                   | in     | Number of AOs                                   |
    | ~mo_num~        | ~int64_t~                   | in     | Number of MOs                                   |
    | ~point_num~     | ~int64_t~                   | in     | Number of points                                |
    | ~coefficient_t~ | ~double[mo_num][ao_num]~    | in     | Transpose of the AO to MO transformation matrix |
    | ~ao_value~      | ~double[point_num][ao_num]~ | in     | Value of the AOs                                |
    | ~mo_value~      | ~double[point_num][mo_num]~ | out    | Value of the MOs                                |


    The matrix of AO values is very sparse, so we use a sparse-dense
    matrix multiplication instead of a dgemm, as exposed in
    https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38718-0_14.



    #+begin_src f90 :comments org :tangle (eval f) :noweb yes
integer function qmckl_compute_mo_basis_mo_value_doc_f(context, &
     ao_num, mo_num, point_num, &
     coefficient_t, ao_value, mo_value) &
     result(info)
  use qmckl
  implicit none
  integer(qmckl_context), intent(in)  :: context
  integer*8             , intent(in)  :: ao_num, mo_num
  integer*8             , intent(in)  :: point_num
  double precision      , intent(in)  :: ao_value(ao_num,point_num)
  double precision      , intent(in)  :: coefficient_t(mo_num,ao_num)
  double precision      , intent(out) :: mo_value(mo_num,point_num)
  integer*8 :: i,j,k
  double precision :: c1, c2, c3, c4, c5

  integer*8 :: LDA, LDB, LDC

  info = QMCKL_SUCCESS
  if (.True.)  then    ! fast algorithm
     do j=1,point_num
        mo_value(:,j) = 0.d0
        do k=1,ao_num
           c1 = ao_value(k,j)
           if (c1 /= 0.d0) then
              do i=1,mo_num
                 mo_value(i,j) = mo_value(i,j) + coefficient_t(i,k) * c1
              end do
           end if
        end do
     end do
     
  else ! dgemm for checking

    LDA = size(coefficient_t,1)
    LDB = size(ao_value,1) 
    LDC = size(mo_value,1)

    info = qmckl_dgemm(context,'N', 'N', mo_num, point_num, ao_num, 1.d0,     &
                                    coefficient_t, LDA, ao_value, LDB, &
                                    0.d0, mo_value, LDC)

  end if

end function qmckl_compute_mo_basis_mo_value_doc_f
    #+end_src

    #+CALL: generate_c_header(table=qmckl_mo_basis_mo_value_args,rettyp=get_value("CRetType"),fname="qmckl_compute_mo_basis_mo_value"))

   #+RESULTS:
   #+begin_src c :tangle (eval h_func) :comments org
   qmckl_exit_code qmckl_compute_mo_basis_mo_value (
         const qmckl_context context,
         const int64_t ao_num,
         const int64_t mo_num,
         const int64_t point_num,
         const double* coefficient_t,
         const double* ao_value,
         double* const mo_value );
   #+end_src

   #+CALL: generate_c_header(table=qmckl_mo_basis_mo_value_args,rettyp=get_value("CRetType"),fname="qmckl_compute_mo_basis_mo_value_doc"))

   #+RESULTS:
   #+begin_src c :tangle (eval h_func) :comments org
   qmckl_exit_code qmckl_compute_mo_basis_mo_value_doc (
         const qmckl_context context,
         const int64_t ao_num,
         const int64_t mo_num,
         const int64_t point_num,
         const double* coefficient_t,
         const double* ao_value,
         double* const mo_value );
   #+end_src

   #+CALL: generate_c_interface(table=qmckl_mo_basis_mo_value_args,rettyp=get_value("CRetType"),fname="qmckl_compute_mo_basis_mo_value_doc"))

    #+RESULTS:
    #+begin_src f90 :tangle (eval f) :comments org :exports none
    integer(c_int32_t) function qmckl_compute_mo_basis_mo_value_doc &
        (context, ao_num, mo_num, point_num, coefficient_t, ao_value, mo_value) &
        bind(C) result(info)

      use, intrinsic :: iso_c_binding
      implicit none

      integer (c_int64_t) , intent(in)  , value :: context
      integer (c_int64_t) , intent(in)  , value :: ao_num
      integer (c_int64_t) , intent(in)  , value :: mo_num
      integer (c_int64_t) , intent(in)  , value :: point_num
      real    (c_double ) , intent(in)          :: coefficient_t(ao_num,mo_num)
      real    (c_double ) , intent(in)          :: ao_value(ao_num,point_num)
      real    (c_double ) , intent(out)         :: mo_value(mo_num,point_num)

      integer(c_int32_t), external :: qmckl_compute_mo_basis_mo_value_doc_f
      info = qmckl_compute_mo_basis_mo_value_doc_f &
             (context, ao_num, mo_num, point_num, coefficient_t, ao_value, mo_value)

    end function qmckl_compute_mo_basis_mo_value_doc
    #+end_src

    #+begin_src c :tangle (eval c) :comments org
qmckl_exit_code
qmckl_compute_mo_basis_mo_value (const qmckl_context context,
                                 const int64_t ao_num,
                                 const int64_t mo_num,
                                 const int64_t point_num,
                                 const double* coefficient_t,
                                 const double* ao_value,
                                 double* const mo_value )
{
#ifdef HAVE_HPC
  return qmckl_compute_mo_basis_mo_value_hpc (context, ao_num, mo_num, point_num, coefficient_t, ao_value, mo_value);
#else
  return qmckl_compute_mo_basis_mo_value_doc (context, ao_num, mo_num, point_num, coefficient_t, ao_value, mo_value);
#endif
}
    #+end_src

*** HPC version


    #+begin_src c :tangle (eval h_func) :comments org
#ifdef HAVE_HPC
qmckl_exit_code
qmckl_compute_mo_basis_mo_value_hpc (const qmckl_context context,
                                     const int64_t ao_num,
                                     const int64_t mo_num,
                                     const int64_t point_num,
                                     const double* coefficient_t,
                                     const double* ao_value,
                                     double* const mo_value );
#endif
    #+end_src

    #+begin_src c :tangle (eval c) :comments org
#ifdef HAVE_HPC
qmckl_exit_code
qmckl_compute_mo_basis_mo_value_hpc (const qmckl_context context,
                                     const int64_t ao_num,
                                     const int64_t mo_num,
                                     const int64_t point_num,
                                     const double* restrict coefficient_t,
                                     const double* restrict ao_value,
                                     double* restrict const mo_value )
{
  assert (context != QMCKL_NULL_CONTEXT);

#ifdef HAVE_OPENMP
  #pragma omp parallel for
#endif
  for (int64_t ipoint=0 ; ipoint < point_num ; ++ipoint) {
    double* restrict const vgl1  = &(mo_value[ipoint*mo_num]);
    const double* restrict avgl1 = &(ao_value[ipoint*ao_num]);

    for (int64_t i=0 ; ipoint.num * 5 * ctx->mo_basis.mo_num;
  if (size_max < sze) {
    return qmckl_failwith( context,
                           QMCKL_INVALID_ARG_3,
                           "qmckl_get_mo_basis_mo_vgl",
                           "input array too small");
  }
  memcpy(mo_vgl, ctx->mo_basis.mo_vgl, sze * sizeof(double));

  return QMCKL_SUCCESS;
}
    #+end_src

    #+begin_src f90 :tangle (eval fh_func) :comments org :exports none
  interface
     integer(qmckl_exit_code) function qmckl_get_mo_basis_mo_vgl (context, &
          mo_vgl, size_max) bind(C)
       use, intrinsic :: iso_c_binding
       import
       implicit none

       integer (c_int64_t) , intent(in)  , value :: context
       double precision,     intent(out)         :: mo_vgl(*)
       integer (c_int64_t) , intent(in)  , value :: size_max
     end function qmckl_get_mo_basis_mo_vgl
  end interface
    #+end_src

    Uses the given array to compute the VGL.

    #+begin_src c :comments org :tangle (eval h_func) :noweb yes
qmckl_exit_code
qmckl_get_mo_basis_mo_vgl_inplace (qmckl_context context,
                                   double* const mo_vgl,
                                   const int64_t size_max);
    #+end_src

    #+begin_src c :comments org :tangle (eval c) :noweb yes  :exports none
qmckl_exit_code
qmckl_get_mo_basis_mo_vgl_inplace (qmckl_context context,
                                   double* const mo_vgl,
                                   const int64_t size_max)
{

  if (qmckl_context_check(context) == QMCKL_NULL_CONTEXT) {
    return qmckl_failwith( context,
                           QMCKL_INVALID_CONTEXT,
                           "qmckl_get_mo_basis_mo_vgl",
                           NULL);
  }

  qmckl_exit_code rc;

  qmckl_context_struct* const ctx = (qmckl_context_struct*) context;
  assert (ctx != NULL);

  const int64_t sze = ctx->mo_basis.mo_num * 5 * ctx->point.num;
  if (size_max < sze) {
    return qmckl_failwith( context,
                           QMCKL_INVALID_ARG_3,
                           "qmckl_get_mo_basis_mo_vgl",
                           "input array too small");
  }

  rc = qmckl_context_touch(context);
  if (rc != QMCKL_SUCCESS) return rc;

  double* old_array = ctx->mo_basis.mo_vgl;

  ctx->mo_basis.mo_vgl = mo_vgl;

  rc = qmckl_provide_mo_basis_mo_vgl(context);
  if (rc != QMCKL_SUCCESS) return rc;

  ctx->mo_basis.mo_vgl = old_array;

  return QMCKL_SUCCESS;
}
    #+end_src

    #+begin_src f90 :tangle (eval fh_func) :comments org :exports none
  interface
     integer(qmckl_exit_code) function qmckl_get_mo_basis_mo_vgl_inplace (context, &
          mo_vgl, size_max) bind(C)
       use, intrinsic :: iso_c_binding
       import
       implicit none
       integer (c_int64_t) , intent(in)  , value :: context
       double precision,     intent(out)         :: mo_vgl(*)
       integer (c_int64_t) , intent(in)  , value :: size_max
     end function qmckl_get_mo_basis_mo_vgl_inplace
  end interface
    #+end_src

*** Provide

#+CALL: write_provider_header( group="mo_basis", data="mo_vgl" )

#+RESULTS:
#+begin_src c :comments org :tangle (eval h_private_func) :noweb yes :export none
qmckl_exit_code qmckl_provide_mo_basis_mo_vgl(qmckl_context context);
#+end_src

#+CALL: write_provider_pre( group="mo_basis", data="mo_vgl", dimension="5 * ctx->mo_basis.mo_num * ctx->point.num")

#+RESULTS:
#+begin_src c :comments org :tangle (eval c) :noweb yes :export none
qmckl_exit_code qmckl_provide_mo_basis_mo_vgl(qmckl_context context)
{

  qmckl_exit_code rc = QMCKL_SUCCESS;

  if (qmckl_context_check(context) == QMCKL_NULL_CONTEXT) {
    return qmckl_failwith( context,
                           QMCKL_INVALID_CONTEXT,
                           "qmckl_provide_mo_basis_mo_vgl",
                           NULL);
  }

  qmckl_context_struct* const ctx = (qmckl_context_struct*) context;
  assert (ctx != NULL);

  if (!ctx->mo_basis.provided) {
    return qmckl_failwith( context,
                           QMCKL_NOT_PROVIDED,
                           "qmckl_provide_mo_basis_mo_vgl",
                           NULL);
  }

  /* Compute if necessary */
  if (ctx->point.date > ctx->mo_basis.mo_vgl_date) {

    qmckl_memory_info_struct mem_info = qmckl_memory_info_struct_zero;
    mem_info.size = 5 * ctx->mo_basis.mo_num * ctx->point.num * sizeof(double);

    if (ctx->mo_basis.mo_vgl != NULL) {
      qmckl_memory_info_struct mem_info_test = qmckl_memory_info_struct_zero;
      rc = qmckl_get_malloc_info(context, ctx->mo_basis.mo_vgl, &mem_info_test);

      /* if rc != QMCKL_SUCCESS, we are maybe in an _inplace function because the
         memory was not allocated with qmckl_malloc */

      if ((rc == QMCKL_SUCCESS) && (mem_info_test.size != mem_info.size)) {
        rc = qmckl_free(context, ctx->mo_basis.mo_vgl);
        assert (rc == QMCKL_SUCCESS);
        ctx->mo_basis.mo_vgl = NULL;
      }
    }

    /* Allocate array */
    if (ctx->mo_basis.mo_vgl == NULL) {

      double* mo_vgl = (double*) qmckl_malloc(context, mem_info);

      if (mo_vgl == NULL) {
        return qmckl_failwith( context,
                               QMCKL_ALLOCATION_FAILED,
                               "qmckl_mo_basis_mo_vgl",
                               NULL);
      }
      ctx->mo_basis.mo_vgl = mo_vgl;
    }

#+end_src

    #+begin_src c :comments org :tangle (eval c) :noweb yes  :exports none
    rc = qmckl_provide_ao_basis_ao_vgl(context);
    if (rc != QMCKL_SUCCESS) {
      return qmckl_failwith( context,
                             QMCKL_NOT_PROVIDED,
                             "qmckl_ao_basis",
                             NULL);
    }

    rc = qmckl_compute_mo_basis_mo_vgl(context,
                                       ctx->ao_basis.ao_num,
                                       ctx->mo_basis.mo_num,
                                       ctx->point.num,
                                       ctx->mo_basis.coefficient_t,
                                       ctx->ao_basis.ao_vgl,
                                       ctx->mo_basis.mo_vgl);
    #+end_src

#+CALL: write_provider_post( group="mo_basis", data="mo_vgl" )

#+RESULTS:
#+begin_src c :comments org :tangle (eval c) :noweb yes :export none
    if (rc != QMCKL_SUCCESS) {
      return rc;
    }

    ctx->mo_basis.mo_vgl_date = ctx->date;
  }

  return QMCKL_SUCCESS;
}
#+end_src

*** Compute
   :PROPERTIES:
   :Name:     qmckl_compute_mo_basis_mo_vgl
   :CRetType: qmckl_exit_code
   :FRetType: qmckl_exit_code
   :END:

    #+NAME: qmckl_mo_basis_mo_vgl_args
    | Variable            | Type                           | In/Out | Description                                     |
    |---------------------+--------------------------------+--------+-------------------------------------------------|
    | ~context~           | ~qmckl_context~                | in     | Global state                                    |
    | ~ao_num~            | ~int64_t~                      | in     | Number of AOs                                   |
    | ~mo_num~            | ~int64_t~                      | in     | Number of MOs                                   |
    | ~point_num~         | ~int64_t~                      | in     | Number of points                                |
    | ~coefficient_t~     | ~double[mo_num][ao_num]~       | in     | Transpose of the AO to MO transformation matrix |
    | ~ao_vgl~            | ~double[point_num][5][ao_num]~ | in     | Value, gradients and Laplacian of the AOs       |
    | ~mo_vgl~            | ~double[point_num][5][mo_num]~ | out    | Value, gradients and Laplacian of the MOs       |


    The matrix of AO values is very sparse, so we use a sparse-dense
    matrix multiplication instead of a dgemm, as exposed in
    https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38718-0_14.



    #+begin_src f90 :comments org :tangle (eval f) :noweb yes
integer function qmckl_compute_mo_basis_mo_vgl_doc_f(context, &
     ao_num, mo_num, point_num, &
     coefficient_t, ao_vgl, mo_vgl) &
     result(info)
  use qmckl
  implicit none
  integer(qmckl_context), intent(in)  :: context
  integer*8             , intent(in)  :: ao_num, mo_num
  integer*8             , intent(in)  :: point_num
  double precision      , intent(in)  :: ao_vgl(ao_num,5,point_num)
  double precision      , intent(in)  :: coefficient_t(mo_num,ao_num)
  double precision      , intent(out) :: mo_vgl(mo_num,5,point_num)
  integer*8 :: i,j,k
  double precision :: c1, c2, c3, c4, c5

  do j=1,point_num
     mo_vgl(:,:,j) = 0.d0
     do k=1,ao_num
        if (ao_vgl(k,1,j) /= 0.d0) then
           c1 = ao_vgl(k,1,j)
           c2 = ao_vgl(k,2,j)
           c3 = ao_vgl(k,3,j)
           c4 = ao_vgl(k,4,j)
           c5 = ao_vgl(k,5,j)
           do i=1,mo_num
              mo_vgl(i,1,j) = mo_vgl(i,1,j) + coefficient_t(i,k) * c1
              mo_vgl(i,2,j) = mo_vgl(i,2,j) + coefficient_t(i,k) * c2
              mo_vgl(i,3,j) = mo_vgl(i,3,j) + coefficient_t(i,k) * c3
              mo_vgl(i,4,j) = mo_vgl(i,4,j) + coefficient_t(i,k) * c4
              mo_vgl(i,5,j) = mo_vgl(i,5,j) + coefficient_t(i,k) * c5
           end do
        end if
     end do
  end do
  info = QMCKL_SUCCESS

! info = qmckl_dgemm(context,'N', 'N', mo_num, point_num, ao_num, 1.d0, &
!      coefficient_t, int(size(coefficient_t,1),8),      &
!      ao_vgl, int(size(ao_vgl,1),8), 0.d0,                  &
!      mo_vgl, int(size(mo_vgl,1),8))

end function qmckl_compute_mo_basis_mo_vgl_doc_f
    #+end_src

    #+CALL: generate_c_header(table=qmckl_mo_basis_mo_vgl_args,rettyp=get_value("CRetType"),fname="qmckl_compute_mo_basis_mo_vgl"))

   #+RESULTS:
   #+begin_src c :tangle (eval h_func) :comments org
   qmckl_exit_code qmckl_compute_mo_basis_mo_vgl (
         const qmckl_context context,
         const int64_t ao_num,
         const int64_t mo_num,
         const int64_t point_num,
         const double* coefficient_t,
         const double* ao_vgl,
         double* const mo_vgl );
   #+end_src

   #+CALL: generate_c_header(table=qmckl_mo_basis_mo_vgl_args,rettyp=get_value("CRetType"),fname="qmckl_compute_mo_basis_mo_vgl_doc"))

   #+RESULTS:
   #+begin_src c :tangle (eval h_func) :comments org
   qmckl_exit_code qmckl_compute_mo_basis_mo_vgl_doc (
         const qmckl_context context,
         const int64_t ao_num,
         const int64_t mo_num,
         const int64_t point_num,
         const double* coefficient_t,
         const double* ao_vgl,
         double* const mo_vgl );
   #+end_src

   #+CALL: generate_c_interface(table=qmckl_mo_basis_mo_vgl_args,rettyp=get_value("CRetType"),fname="qmckl_compute_mo_basis_mo_vgl_doc"))

    #+RESULTS:
    #+begin_src f90 :tangle (eval f) :comments org :exports none
    integer(c_int32_t) function qmckl_compute_mo_basis_mo_vgl_doc &
        (context, ao_num, mo_num, point_num, coefficient_t, ao_vgl, mo_vgl) &
        bind(C) result(info)

      use, intrinsic :: iso_c_binding
      implicit none

      integer (c_int64_t) , intent(in)  , value :: context
      integer (c_int64_t) , intent(in)  , value :: ao_num
      integer (c_int64_t) , intent(in)  , value :: mo_num
      integer (c_int64_t) , intent(in)  , value :: point_num
      real    (c_double ) , intent(in)          :: coefficient_t(ao_num,mo_num)
      real    (c_double ) , intent(in)          :: ao_vgl(ao_num,5,point_num)
      real    (c_double ) , intent(out)         :: mo_vgl(mo_num,5,point_num)

      integer(c_int32_t), external :: qmckl_compute_mo_basis_mo_vgl_doc_f
      info = qmckl_compute_mo_basis_mo_vgl_doc_f &
             (context, ao_num, mo_num, point_num, coefficient_t, ao_vgl, mo_vgl)

    end function qmckl_compute_mo_basis_mo_vgl_doc
    #+end_src

    #+begin_src c :tangle (eval c) :comments org
qmckl_exit_code
qmckl_compute_mo_basis_mo_vgl (const qmckl_context context,
                            const int64_t ao_num,
                            const int64_t mo_num,
                            const int64_t point_num,
                            const double* coefficient_t,
                            const double* ao_vgl,
                            double* const mo_vgl )
{
#ifdef HAVE_HPC
  return qmckl_compute_mo_basis_mo_vgl_hpc (context, ao_num, mo_num, point_num, coefficient_t, ao_vgl, mo_vgl);
#else
  return qmckl_compute_mo_basis_mo_vgl_doc (context, ao_num, mo_num, point_num, coefficient_t, ao_vgl, mo_vgl);
#endif
}
    #+end_src

*** HPC version


    #+begin_src c :tangle (eval h_func) :comments org
#ifdef HAVE_HPC
qmckl_exit_code
qmckl_compute_mo_basis_mo_vgl_hpc (const qmckl_context context,
                                   const int64_t ao_num,
                                   const int64_t mo_num,
                                   const int64_t point_num,
                                   const double* coefficient_t,
                                   const double* ao_vgl,
                                   double* const mo_vgl );
#endif
    #+end_src

    #+begin_src c :tangle (eval c) :comments org
#ifdef HAVE_HPC
qmckl_exit_code
qmckl_compute_mo_basis_mo_vgl_hpc (const qmckl_context context,
                                   const int64_t ao_num,
                                   const int64_t mo_num,
                                   const int64_t point_num,
                                   const double* restrict coefficient_t,
                                   const double* restrict ao_vgl,
                                   double* restrict const mo_vgl )
{
  assert (context != QMCKL_NULL_CONTEXT);

#ifdef HAVE_OPENMP
  #pragma omp parallel for
#endif
  for (int64_t ipoint=0 ; ipoint < point_num ; ++ipoint) {
    double* restrict const vgl1 = &(mo_vgl[ipoint*5*mo_num]);
    double* restrict const vgl2 =  vgl1 + mo_num;
    double* restrict const vgl3 =  vgl1 + (mo_num << 1);
    double* restrict const vgl4 =  vgl1 + (mo_num << 1) + mo_num;
    double* restrict const vgl5 =  vgl1 + (mo_num << 2);

    const double* restrict avgl1 = &(ao_vgl[ipoint*5*ao_num]);
    const double* restrict avgl2 = avgl1 + ao_num;
    const double* restrict avgl3 = avgl1 + (ao_num << 1);
    const double* restrict avgl4 = avgl1 + (ao_num << 1) + ao_num;
    const double* restrict avgl5 = avgl1 + (ao_num << 2);

    for (int64_t i=0 ; imo_basis.provided) {
    return qmckl_failwith( context,
                           QMCKL_NOT_PROVIDED,
                           "qmckl_mo_basis_rescale",
                           NULL);
  }

  for (int64_t i=0 ; iao_basis.ao_num * ctx->mo_basis.mo_num ; ++i) {
    ctx->mo_basis.coefficient[i] *= scaling_factor;
    ctx->mo_basis.coefficient_t[i] *= scaling_factor;
  }
  rc = qmckl_context_touch(context);


  return rc;
}
    #+end_src

*** Fortran interface

   #+begin_src f90 :tangle (eval fh_func) :comments org :exports none
interface
  integer(qmckl_exit_code) function qmckl_mo_basis_rescale (context, &
       scaling_factor) bind(C)
    use, intrinsic :: iso_c_binding
    import
    implicit none
    integer (c_int64_t) , intent(in), value :: context
    real    (c_double)  , intent(in), value :: scaling_factor
  end function qmckl_mo_basis_rescale
end interface
    #+end_src

** Test

   #+begin_src python :results output :exports none
import numpy as np

def f(a,x,y):
    return np.sum( [c * np.exp( -b*(np.linalg.norm(x-y))**2) for b,c in a] )

def df(a,x,y,n):
    h0 = 1.e-6
    if   n == 1: h = np.array([h0,0.,0.])
    elif n == 2: h = np.array([0.,h0,0.])
    elif n == 3: h = np.array([0.,0.,h0])
    return ( f(a,x+h,y) - f(a,x-h,y) ) / (2.*h0)

def d2f(a,x,y,n):
    h0 = 1.e-6
    if   n == 1: h = np.array([h0,0.,0.])
    elif n == 2: h = np.array([0.,h0,0.])
    elif n == 3: h = np.array([0.,0.,h0])
    return ( f(a,x+h,y) - 2.*f(a,x,y) + f(a,x-h,y) ) / h0**2

def lf(a,x,y):
    return d2f(a,x,y,1) + d2f(a,x,y,2) + d2f(a,x,y,3)

elec_26_w1 = np.array( [  1.49050402641, 2.90106987953, -1.05920815468  ] )
elec_15_w2 = np.array( [  -2.20180344582,-1.9113150239,  2.2193744778600002 ] )
nucl_1    = np.array( [ 1.096243353458458e+00, 8.907054016973815e-01, 7.777092280258892e-01 ] )
nucl_2    = np.array( [ 1.168459237342663e+00, 1.125660720053393e+00, 2.833370314829343e+00 ] )

#double prim_vgl[prim_num][5][point_num];
x = elec_26_w1 ; y = nucl_1
a = [(  8.236000E+03,  -1.130000E-04 * 6.1616545431994848e+02 ),
     (  1.235000E+03,  -8.780000E-04 * 1.4847738511079908e+02 ),
     (  2.808000E+02,  -4.540000E-03 * 4.8888635917437597e+01 ),
     (  7.927000E+01,  -1.813300E-02 * 1.8933972232608955e+01 ),
     (  2.559000E+01,  -5.576000E-02 * 8.1089160941724145e+00 ),
     (  8.997000E+00,  -1.268950E-01 * 3.7024003863155635e+00 ),
     (  3.319000E+00,  -1.703520E-01 * 1.7525302846177560e+00 ),
     (  9.059000E-01,   1.403820E-01 * 6.6179013183966806e-01 ),
     (  3.643000E-01,   5.986840E-01 * 3.3419848027174592e-01 ),
     (  1.285000E-01,   3.953890E-01 * 1.5296336817449557e-01 )]

print ( "[1][0][0][26]  : %25.15e"% f(a,x,y))
print ( "[1][1][0][26]  : %25.15e"% df(a,x,y,1))
print ( "[1][2][0][26]  : %25.15e"% df(a,x,y,2))
print ( "[1][3][0][26]  : %25.15e"% df(a,x,y,3))
print ( "[1][4][0][26]  : %25.15e"% lf(a,x,y))

x = elec_15_w2 ; y = nucl_2
a = [(3.387000E+01, 6.068000E-03 *1.0006253235944540e+01),
     (5.095000E+00, 4.530800E-02 *2.4169531573445120e+00),
     (1.159000E+00, 2.028220E-01 *7.9610924849766440e-01),
     (3.258000E-01, 5.039030E-01 *3.0734305383061117e-01),
     (1.027000E-01, 3.834210E-01 *1.2929684417481876e-01)]

print ( "[0][1][15][14] : %25.15e"% f(a,x,y))
print ( "[1][1][15][14] : %25.15e"% df(a,x,y,1))
print ( "[2][1][15][14] : %25.15e"% df(a,x,y,2))
print ( "[3][1][15][14] : %25.15e"% df(a,x,y,3))
print ( "[4][1][15][14] : %25.15e"% lf(a,x,y))

   #+end_src

    #+begin_src c :tangle (eval c_test) :exports none
{
#define walk_num chbrclf_walk_num
#define elec_num chbrclf_elec_num
#define shell_num chbrclf_shell_num
#define ao_num chbrclf_ao_num

int64_t elec_up_num   = chbrclf_elec_up_num;
int64_t elec_dn_num   = chbrclf_elec_dn_num;
double* elec_coord    = &(chbrclf_elec_coord[0][0][0]);
const int64_t   nucl_num      = chbrclf_nucl_num;
const double*   nucl_charge   = chbrclf_charge;
const double*   nucl_coord    = &(chbrclf_nucl_coord[0][0]);

const int64_t point_num = walk_num*elec_num;
 
rc = qmckl_set_electron_num (context, elec_up_num, elec_dn_num);
assert (rc == QMCKL_SUCCESS);

assert(qmckl_electron_provided(context));

rc = qmckl_set_point(context, 'N', point_num, elec_coord, point_num*3);
assert(rc == QMCKL_SUCCESS);

rc = qmckl_set_nucleus_num (context, nucl_num);
assert(rc == QMCKL_SUCCESS);

rc = qmckl_set_nucleus_coord (context, 'T', &(nucl_coord[0]), nucl_num*3);
assert(rc == QMCKL_SUCCESS);

rc = qmckl_set_nucleus_charge(context, nucl_charge, nucl_num);
assert(rc == QMCKL_SUCCESS);

assert(qmckl_nucleus_provided(context));

const int64_t *  nucleus_index     =  &(chbrclf_basis_nucleus_index[0]);
const int64_t *  nucleus_shell_num =  &(chbrclf_basis_nucleus_shell_num[0]);
const int32_t *  shell_ang_mom     =  &(chbrclf_basis_shell_ang_mom[0]);
const int64_t *  shell_prim_num    =  &(chbrclf_basis_shell_prim_num[0]);
const int64_t *  shell_prim_index  =  &(chbrclf_basis_shell_prim_index[0]);
const double  *  shell_factor      =  &(chbrclf_basis_shell_factor[0]);
const double  *  exponent          =  &(chbrclf_basis_exponent[0]);
const double  *  coefficient       =  &(chbrclf_basis_coefficient[0]);
const double  *  prim_factor       =  &(chbrclf_basis_prim_factor[0]);
const double  *  ao_factor         =  &(chbrclf_basis_ao_factor[0]);

const char typ = 'G';

assert(!qmckl_ao_basis_provided(context));

rc = qmckl_set_ao_basis_type (context, typ);
assert(rc == QMCKL_SUCCESS);
assert(!qmckl_ao_basis_provided(context));

rc = qmckl_set_ao_basis_shell_num (context, chbrclf_shell_num);
assert(rc == QMCKL_SUCCESS);
assert(!qmckl_ao_basis_provided(context));

rc = qmckl_set_ao_basis_prim_num (context, chbrclf_prim_num);
assert(rc == QMCKL_SUCCESS);
assert(!qmckl_ao_basis_provided(context));

rc = qmckl_set_ao_basis_nucleus_index (context, nucleus_index, nucl_num);
assert(rc == QMCKL_SUCCESS);
assert(!qmckl_ao_basis_provided(context));

rc = qmckl_set_ao_basis_nucleus_shell_num (context, nucleus_shell_num, nucl_num);
assert(rc == QMCKL_SUCCESS);
assert(!qmckl_ao_basis_provided(context));

rc = qmckl_set_ao_basis_shell_ang_mom (context, shell_ang_mom, chbrclf_shell_num);
assert(rc == QMCKL_SUCCESS);
assert(!qmckl_ao_basis_provided(context));

rc = qmckl_set_ao_basis_shell_factor  (context, shell_factor, chbrclf_shell_num);
assert(rc == QMCKL_SUCCESS);
assert(!qmckl_ao_basis_provided(context));

rc = qmckl_set_ao_basis_shell_prim_num (context, shell_prim_num, chbrclf_shell_num);
assert(rc == QMCKL_SUCCESS);
assert(!qmckl_ao_basis_provided(context));

rc = qmckl_set_ao_basis_shell_prim_index (context, shell_prim_index, chbrclf_shell_num);
assert(rc == QMCKL_SUCCESS);
assert(!qmckl_ao_basis_provided(context));

rc = qmckl_set_ao_basis_exponent      (context, exponent, chbrclf_prim_num);
assert(rc == QMCKL_SUCCESS);
assert(!qmckl_ao_basis_provided(context));

rc = qmckl_set_ao_basis_coefficient   (context, coefficient, chbrclf_prim_num);
assert(rc == QMCKL_SUCCESS);
assert(!qmckl_ao_basis_provided(context));

rc = qmckl_set_ao_basis_prim_factor (context, prim_factor, chbrclf_prim_num);
assert(rc == QMCKL_SUCCESS);

rc = qmckl_set_ao_basis_ao_num(context, chbrclf_ao_num);
assert(rc == QMCKL_SUCCESS);

rc = qmckl_set_ao_basis_ao_factor (context, ao_factor, chbrclf_ao_num);
assert(rc == QMCKL_SUCCESS);

assert(qmckl_ao_basis_provided(context));


double ao_vgl[point_num][5][chbrclf_ao_num];

rc = qmckl_get_ao_basis_ao_vgl(context, &(ao_vgl[0][0][0]),
     (int64_t) 5*point_num*chbrclf_ao_num);
assert (rc == QMCKL_SUCCESS);

/* Set up MO data */
int64_t mo_num = chbrclf_mo_num;
rc = qmckl_set_mo_basis_mo_num(context, mo_num);
assert (rc == QMCKL_SUCCESS);

const double  * mo_coefficient          =  &(chbrclf_mo_coef[0]);

rc = qmckl_set_mo_basis_coefficient(context, mo_coefficient);
assert (rc == QMCKL_SUCCESS);

assert(qmckl_mo_basis_provided(context));

rc = qmckl_context_touch(context);
assert (rc == QMCKL_SUCCESS);

double mo_value[point_num][chbrclf_mo_num];
rc = qmckl_get_mo_basis_mo_value(context, &(mo_value[0][0]), point_num*chbrclf_mo_num);
assert (rc == QMCKL_SUCCESS);

double mo_vgl[point_num][5][chbrclf_mo_num];
rc = qmckl_get_mo_basis_mo_vgl(context, &(mo_vgl[0][0][0]), point_num*5*chbrclf_mo_num);
assert (rc == QMCKL_SUCCESS);

for (int i=0 ; i< point_num; ++i) {
  for (int k=0 ; k< chbrclf_mo_num ; ++k) {
    assert(fabs(mo_vgl[i][0][k] - mo_value[i][k]) < 1.e-12) ;
  }
 }

rc = qmckl_context_touch(context);
assert (rc == QMCKL_SUCCESS);
 
rc = qmckl_get_mo_basis_mo_value(context, &(mo_value[0][0]), point_num*chbrclf_mo_num);
assert (rc == QMCKL_SUCCESS);

for (int i=0 ; i< point_num; ++i) {
  for (int k=0 ; k< chbrclf_mo_num ; ++k) {
    assert(fabs(mo_vgl[i][0][k] - mo_value[i][k]) < 1.e-12) ;
  }
 }

rc = qmckl_mo_basis_rescale(context, 0.);
assert (rc != QMCKL_SUCCESS);

rc = qmckl_mo_basis_rescale(context, 2.);
assert (rc == QMCKL_SUCCESS);


rc = qmckl_get_mo_basis_mo_value(context, &(mo_value[0][0]), point_num*chbrclf_mo_num);
assert (rc == QMCKL_SUCCESS);

for (int i=0 ; i< point_num; ++i) {
  for (int k=0 ; k< chbrclf_mo_num ; ++k) {
   assert(fabs(2.*mo_vgl[i][0][k] - mo_value[i][k]) < 1.e-12) ;
  }
 }

rc = qmckl_mo_basis_rescale(context, 0.5);
assert (rc == QMCKL_SUCCESS);


// Test overlap of MO
//double point_x[10];
//double point_y[10];
//double point_z[10];
//int32_t npoints=10;
//// obtain points
//double dr = 20./(npoints-1);
//double dr3 = dr*dr*dr;
//
//for (int i=0;i