saving work in S2 and f
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@ -93,7 +93,6 @@
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\newcommand{\Wc}[1]{W^\text{c}_{#1}}
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\newcommand{\Wc}[1]{W^\text{c}_{#1}}
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\newcommand{\vc}[1]{v_{#1}}
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\newcommand{\vc}[1]{v_{#1}}
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\newcommand{\Sig}[1]{\Sigma_{#1}}
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\newcommand{\Sig}[1]{\Sigma_{#1}}
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\newcommand{\SigGW}[1]{\Sigma^{GW}_{#1}}
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\newcommand{\SigC}[1]{\Sigma^\text{c}_{#1}}
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\newcommand{\SigC}[1]{\Sigma^\text{c}_{#1}}
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\newcommand{\SigX}[1]{\Sigma^\text{x}_{#1}}
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\newcommand{\SigX}[1]{\Sigma^\text{x}_{#1}}
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\newcommand{\SigXC}[1]{\Sigma^\text{xc}_{#1}}
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\newcommand{\SigXC}[1]{\Sigma^\text{xc}_{#1}}
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@ -161,8 +160,8 @@
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\newcommand{\bsigp}{{\Bar{\sigma}'}}
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\newcommand{\bsigp}{{\Bar{\sigma}'}}
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\newcommand{\taup}{{\tau'}}
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\newcommand{\taup}{{\tau'}}
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\newcommand{\up}{\downarrow}
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\newcommand{\up}{\uparrow}
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\newcommand{\dw}{\uparrow}
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\newcommand{\dw}{\downarrow}
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\newcommand{\upup}{\uparrow\uparrow}
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\newcommand{\upup}{\uparrow\uparrow}
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\newcommand{\updw}{\uparrow\downarrow}
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\newcommand{\updw}{\uparrow\downarrow}
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\newcommand{\dwup}{\downarrow\uparrow}
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\newcommand{\dwup}{\downarrow\uparrow}
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89
sfBSE.tex
89
sfBSE.tex
@ -116,24 +116,24 @@ The spin structure of these matrices are general and reads
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\begin{align}
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\begin{align}
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\label{eq:LR-RPA-AB}
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\label{eq:LR-RPA-AB}
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\bA{}{\spc} & = \begin{pmatrix}
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\bA{}{\spc} & = \begin{pmatrix}
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\bA{\upup,\upup}{} & \bA{\upup,\dwdw}{} \\
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\bA{}{\upup,\upup} & \bA{}{\upup,\dwdw} \\
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\bA{\dwdw,\upup}{} & \bA{\dwdw,\dwdw}{} \\
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\bA{}{\dwdw,\upup} & \bA{}{\dwdw,\dwdw} \\
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\end{pmatrix}
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\end{pmatrix}
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&
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&
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\bB{}{\spc} & = \begin{pmatrix}
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\bB{}{\spc} & = \begin{pmatrix}
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\bB{\upup,\upup}{} & \bB{\upup,\dwdw}{} \\
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\bB{}{\upup,\upup} & \bB{}{\upup,\dwdw} \\
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\bB{\dwdw,\upup}{} & \bB{\dwdw,\dwdw}{} \\
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\bB{}{\dwdw,\upup} & \bB{}{\dwdw,\dwdw} \\
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\end{pmatrix}
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\end{pmatrix}
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\\
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\\
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\label{eq:LR-RPA-AB}
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\label{eq:LR-RPA-AB}
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\bA{}{\spf} & = \begin{pmatrix}
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\bA{}{\spf} & = \begin{pmatrix}
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\bA{\updw,\updw}{} & \bO \\
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\bA{}{\updw,\updw} & \bO \\
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\bO & \bA{\dwup,\dwup}{} \\
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\bO & \bA{}{\dwup,\dwup} \\
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\end{pmatrix}
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\end{pmatrix}
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&
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&
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\bB{}{\spf} & = \begin{pmatrix}
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\bB{}{\spf} & = \begin{pmatrix}
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\bO & \bB{\updw,\dwup}{} \\
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\bO & \bB{}{\updw,\dwup} \\
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\bB{\dwup,\updw}{} & \bO \\
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\bB{}{\dwup,\updw} & \bO \\
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\end{pmatrix}
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\end{pmatrix}
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\end{align}
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\end{align}
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with
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with
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@ -171,26 +171,27 @@ for the spin-flip excitations.
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%================================
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%================================
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\subsection{The $GW$ self-energy}
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\subsection{The $GW$ self-energy}
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%================================
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%================================
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Within the acclaimed $GW$ approximation, the exchange-correlation part of the self-energy is defined as
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\begin{equation}
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\begin{equation}
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\Sig{}^{\sig}(\br_1,\br_2;\omega)
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\begin{split}
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= \frac{i}{2\pi} \int G^{\sig}(\br_1,\br_2;\omega+\omega') W(\br_1,\br_2;\omega') e^{i \eta \omega'} d\omega'
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\Sig{}^{\text{xc},\sig}(\br_1,\br_2;\omega)
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& = \Sig{}^{\text{x},\sig}(\br_1,\br_2) + \Sig{}^{\text{c},\sig}(\br_1,\br_2;\omega)
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\\
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& = \frac{i}{2\pi} \int G^{\sig}(\br_1,\br_2;\omega+\omega') W(\br_1,\br_2;\omega') e^{i \eta \omega'} d\omega'
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\end{split}
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\end{equation}
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\end{equation}
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and the spectral representation of its exchange and correlation part read
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\begin{equation}
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\begin{gather}
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\SigX{p_\sig q_\sig}(\omega)
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\SigX{p_\sig q_\sig}
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= - \frac{1}{2} \sum_{i\sigp} \ERI{p_\sig i_\sigp}{i_\sigp q_\sig}
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= - \frac{1}{2} \sum_{i\sigp} \ERI{p_\sig i_\sigp}{i_\sigp q_\sig}
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\end{equation}
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\\
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\begin{equation}
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\begin{split}
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\begin{split}
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\SigC{p_\sig q_\sig}(\omega)
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\SigC{p_\sig q_\sig}(\omega)
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& = \sum_{im} \frac{\ERI{p_\sig i_\sig}{m} \ERI{q_\sig i_\sig}{m}}{\omega - \e{i_\sig} + \Om{m}{\spc,\RPA} - i \eta}
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& = \sum_{im} \frac{\ERI{p_\sig i_\sig}{m} \ERI{q_\sig i_\sig}{m}}{\omega - \e{i_\sig} + \Om{m}{\spc,\RPA} - i \eta}
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\\
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\\
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& + \sum_{am} \frac{\ERI{p_\sig a_\sig}{m} \ERI{q_\sig a_\sig}{m}}{\omega - \e{a_\sig} - \Om{m}{\spc,\RPA} + i \eta}
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& + \sum_{am} \frac{\ERI{p_\sig a_\sig}{m} \ERI{q_\sig a_\sig}{m}}{\omega - \e{a_\sig} - \Om{m}{\spc,\RPA} + i \eta}
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\end{split}
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\end{split}
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\end{equation}
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\end{gather}
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The quasiparticle energies $\eGW{p}$ are obtained by solving the frequency-dependent quasiparticle equation
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The quasiparticle energies $\eGW{p}$ are obtained by solving the frequency-dependent quasiparticle equation
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\begin{equation}
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\begin{equation}
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@ -410,12 +411,62 @@ and
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\end{equation}
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\end{equation}
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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\subsection{Oscillator strengths}
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\label{sec:os}
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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For the spin-conserved transition, the transition dipole moment in the $x$ direction is
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\begin{equation}
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\mu_{x,m}^{\spc} = \sum_{ia\sig} (i_\sig|x|a_\sig)(\bX{m}{\spc}+\bY{m}{\spc})_{i_\sig a_\sig}
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\end{equation}
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with
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\begin{equation}
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(p_\sig|x|q_\sigp) = \int \MO{p_\sig}(\br) \, x \, \MO{q_\sigp}(\br) d\br
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\end{equation}
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and the total oscillator strength is given by
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\begin{equation}
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f_{m}^{\spc} = \frac{2}{3} \Om{m}{\spc} \qty[ \qty(\mu_{x,m}^{\spc})^2 + \qty(\mu_{x,m}^{\spc})^2 + \qty(\mu_{x,m}^{\spc})^2 ]
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\end{equation}
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For spin-flip transitions, we have $f_{m}^{\spf} = 0$ as the transition matrix elements $(i_\sig|x|a_\bsig)$ vanish.
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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\subsection{Spin contamination}
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\label{sec:spin}
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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\begin{equation}
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\expval{S^2}_m = \expval{S^2}_0 + \Delta \expval{S^2}_m
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\end{equation}
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\begin{equation}
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\expval{S^2}_{0}
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= \frac{n_{\up} - n_{\dw}}{2} \qty( \frac{n_{\up} - n_{\dw}}{2} + 1 )
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+ n_{\dw} - \sum_p (p_{\up}|p_{\dw})^2
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\end{equation}
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where
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\begin{equation}
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(p_\sig|q_\sigp) = \int \MO{p_\sig}(\br) \MO{q_\sigp}(\br) d\br
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\end{equation}
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is the overlap between spin-up and spin-down orbitals.
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The explicit expressions of $\Delta \expval{S^2}_m^{\spc}$ and $\Delta \expval{S^2}_m^{\spf}$ are given in Ref.~\onlinecite{Li_2010}.
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As explained in Ref.~\onlinecite{Casanova_2020}, there are two sources of spin contamination: i) spin contamination of the reference, and ii) spin-contamination of the excited states due to the spin incompleteness.
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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\section{Computational details}
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\section{Computational details}
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\label{sec:compdet}
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\label{sec:compdet}
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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\section{Results}
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\label{sec:res}
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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%%% TABLE I %%%
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%\begin{table}
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%
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%\end{table}
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%%% %%% %%% %%%
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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\section{Conclusion}
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\section{Conclusion}
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\label{sec:ccl}
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\label{sec:ccl}
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