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%% This BibTeX bibliography file was created using BibDesk.
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%% http://bibdesk.sourceforge.net/
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%% Created for Pierre-Francois Loos at 2020-12-26 14:08:49 +0100
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%% Created for Pierre-Francois Loos at 2021-01-01 21:49:37 +0100
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%% Saved with string encoding Unicode (UTF-8)
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@article{Mardirossian_2017,
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author = {Narbe Mardirossian and Martin Head-Gordon},
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date-added = {2021-01-01 21:49:17 +0100},
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date-modified = {2021-01-01 21:49:36 +0100},
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doi = {10.1080/00268976.2017.1333644},
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journal = {Mol. Phys.},
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number = {19},
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pages = {2315-2372},
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title = {Thirty years of density functional theory in computational chemistry: an overview and extensive assessment of 200 density functionals},
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volume = {115},
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year = {2017},
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Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1080/00268976.2017.1333644}}
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@book{Robb_2018,
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author = {Robb, Michael A},
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date-added = {2020-11-27 22:23:19 +0100},
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@ -130,8 +130,8 @@ of Hobza and collaborators which provides benchmark interaction energies for wea
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systems \cite{vanSetten_2013,Bruneval_2016,Caruso_2016,Govoni_2018}. The extrapolated ab initio thermochemistry (HEAT) set designed to achieve high accuracy for enthalpies of formation
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of atoms and small molecules (without experimental data) is yet another successful example of benchmark set \cite{Tajti_2004,Bomble_2006,Harding_2008}. More recently, let us mention the benchmark datasets
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of the \textit{Simons Collaboration on the Many-Electron Problem} providing, for example, highly-accurate ground-state energies for
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hydrogen chains \cite{Motta_2017} as well as transition metal atoms and their ions and monoxides \cite{Williams_2020}. Let us also mention the set of Zhao and Truhlar for small transition metal complexes
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employed to compare the accuracy of density-functional methods \cite{ParrBook} for $3d$ transition-metal chemistry \cite{Zhao_2006}, and finally the popular GMTKN24 \cite{Goerigk_2010},
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hydrogen chains \cite{Motta_2017} as well as transition metal atoms and their ions and monoxides \cite{Williams_2020}.
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Let us also mention the set of Zhao and Truhlar for small transition metal complexes employed to compare the accuracy of density-functional methods \cite{ParrBook} for $3d$ transition-metal chemistry \cite{Zhao_2006}, \alert{the MGCDB84 molecular database of Mardirossian and Head-Gordon that they use to benchmark a total of 200 density functionals and design (using combinatorial approach) the $\omega$B97M-V functional \cite{Mardirossian_2017},} and finally the popular GMTKN24 \cite{Goerigk_2010},
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GMTKN30 \cite{Goerigk_2011a,Goerigk_2011b} and GMTKN55 \cite{Goerigk_2017} databases for general main group thermochemistry, kinetics, and non-covalent interactions developed by Goerigk, Grimme and
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their coworkers.
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@ -240,6 +240,7 @@ This has the advantage to produce a smoother and faster convergence of the SCI e
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The CIPSI energy $E_\text{CIPSI}$ is defined as the sum of the variational energy $E_\text{var}$ (computed via diagonalization of the CI matrix in the reference space) and a PT2 correction $E_\text{PT2}$ which estimates the contribution of the determinants not included in the CI space \cite{Garniron_2017b}.
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By linearly extrapolating this second-order correction to zero, one can efficiently estimate the FCI limit for the total energies.
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These extrapolated total energies (simply labeled as $E_\text{FCI}$ in the remainder of the paper) are then used to compute vertical excitation energies.
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Depending on the set, we estimated the extrapolation error via different techniques.
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For example, in Ref.~\cite{Loos_2020b}, we estimated the extrapolation error by the difference between the transition energies obtained with the largest SCI wave function and the FCI extrapolated value.
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This definitely cannot be viewed as a true error bar, but it provides an idea of the quality of the FCI extrapolation and estimate.
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@ -407,6 +408,7 @@ states a very good agreement between the CC3 and CCSDT values, indicating that t
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The estimated values of the excitation energies obtained via a three-point linear extrapolation considering the three largest CIPSI wave functions are also gathered in Table \ref{tab:cycles}.
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In this case, the error bar is estimated via the extrapolation distance, \ie, the difference in excitation energies obtained with the three-point linear extrapolation and the largest CIPSI wave function.
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This strategy has been considered in some of our previous works \cite{Loos_2020b,Loos_2020c,Loos_2020e}.
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The deviation from the CCSDT excitation energies for the same set of excitations are depicted in Fig.~\ref{fig:errors}, where the red dots correspond to the excitation energies and error bars estimated via the present method, and the blue dots correspond to the excitation energies obtained via a three-point linear fit and error bars estimated via the extrapolation distance.
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These results contain a good balance between well-behaved and ill-behaved cases.
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For example, cyclopentadiene and furan correspond to well-behaved scenarios where the two flavors of extrapolations yield nearly identical estimates and the error bars associated with these two methods nicely overlap.
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@ -458,9 +460,9 @@ Triazine & $^1A_1''(n \ra \pis)$ & 4.85 & 4.84 & 4.77(13)& 5.12(51) \\
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\hline % Please only put a hline at the end of the table
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\end{tabular}
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\begin{tablenotes}
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\item $^a$ Excitation energies and error bars estimated via the novel statistical method based on Gaussian random variables (see Sec.~\ref{sec:error}).
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\item $^a$ Excitation energies and error bars \alert{(in eV)} estimated via the novel statistical method based on Gaussian random variables (see Sec.~\ref{sec:error}).
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The error bars reported in parenthesis correspond to one standard deviation.
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\item $^b$ Excitation energies obtained via a three-point linear fit using the three largest CIPSI variational wave functions, and error bars estimated via the extrapolation distance, \ie, the difference in excitation energies obtained with the three-point linear extrapolation and the largest CIPSI wave function.
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\item $^b$ Excitation energies obtained via a three-point linear fit using the three largest CIPSI variational wave functions, and error bars \alert{(in eV)} estimated via the extrapolation distance, \ie, the difference in excitation energies obtained with the three-point linear extrapolation and the largest CIPSI wave function.
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\end{tablenotes}
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\end{threeparttable}
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\end{table}
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@ -1255,10 +1257,12 @@ Concerning the second-order methods (which have the indisputable advantage to be
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A very similar ranking is obtained when one looks at the MSEs.
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It is noteworthy that the performances of EOM-MP2 and CCSD are getting notably worse when the system size increases, while CIS(D) and STEOM-CCSD have a very stable behavior with respect to system size.
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Indeed, the EOM-MP2 MAE attains 0.42 eV for molecules containing between 7 and 10 non-hydrogen atoms, whereas the CCSD tendency to overshoot the transition energies yield a MSE of 0.22 eV for the same set (a rather large error).
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For CCSD, this conclusion fits benchmark studies published by other groups \cite{Schreiber_2008,Caricato_2010,Watson_2013,Kannar_2014,Kannar_2017,Dutta_2018}.
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For example, K\'ann\'ar and Szalay obtained a MAE of 0.18 eV on Thiel's set for the states exhibiting a dominant single excitation character.
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The CCSD degradation with system size might partially explain the similar (though less pronounced) trend obtained for CCSDR(3).
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Regarding the apparently better performances of STEOM-CCSD as compared to CCSD, we recall that several challenging states have been naturally removed from the STEOM-CCSD statistics because the active character percentage was lower than $98\%$ (see above).
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In contrast to EOM-MP2 and CCSD, the overall accuracy of CC2 and ADC(2) does significantly improve for larger molecules, the performances of the two methods being, as expected, similar \cite{Harbach_2014}.
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Let us note that these two methods show similar accuracies for singlet and triplet transitions, but are significantly less accurate for Rydberg transitions, as already pointed out previously \cite{Kannar_2017}.
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Therefore, both CC2 and ADC(2) offer an appealing cost-to-accuracy ratio for large compounds, which explains their popularity in realistic chemical scenarios \cite{Hattig_2005c,Goerigk_2010a,Send_2011a,Winter_2013,Jacquemin_2015b,Oruganti_2016}.
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@ -139,8 +139,8 @@ We look forward to hearing from you.
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{Finally, on a technical note I suspect that the authors may need to test some more (lower quality) methods to get sufficient statistical accuracy for dieting.
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The distributions in Figure 5 suggest quite a lot of correlation between the lower accuracy methods tested so far (e.g. CIS(D), CC2 and ADC(2) have very similar error distributions).}
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\\
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\alert{Yes, we are aware of this. We would like to thank the reviewer for pointing this out.
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We have added a sentence at the end of the manuscript to mention it.}
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\alert{Yes, we are aware of this. We would like to thank the reviewer for pointing this out.}
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% We have added a sentence at the end of the manuscript to mention it.}
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\end{itemize}
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\end{letter}
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