Modifs Mimi (2)
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@ -307,8 +307,7 @@ E_{\text{rPT2}}^{(0)} \approx E_{\text{rPT2}}^{(m)}$, and
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by using a common set of state-averaged natural orbitals with equal weights for the ground and excited states.
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%This last feature tends to make the values of $\alpha^{(0)}$ and $\alpha^{(m)}$ very close to each other, such that the error on the energy difference is decreased.
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Using Eq.~\eqref{eqx} the estimated error on the CIPSI energy is calculated as
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Using Eq.(\ref{eqx}) the estimated error on the CIPSI energy is calculated as
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\begin{equation}
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E_{\text{CIPSI}}^{(m)} - E_{\text{FCI}}^{(m)}
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= \qty(E_\text{var}^{(m)}+E_{\text{rPT2}}^{(m)}) - E_{\text{FCI}}^{(m)}
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@ -317,12 +316,16 @@ Using Eq.~\eqref{eqx} the estimated error on the CIPSI energy is calculated as
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and thus the extrapolated excitation energy associated with the $m$th
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state is given by
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\begin{equation}
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\Delta E_{\text{FCI}}^{(m)}
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= \qty[ E_\text{var}^{(m)} + E_{\text{rPT2}} + \qty(\alpha^{(m)}-1) E_{\text{rPT2}} ]
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- \qty[ E_\text{var}^{(0)} + E_{\text{rPT2}} + \qty(\alpha^{(0)}-1) E_{\text{rPT2}} ]
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+ \mathcal{O}\qty[{E_{\text{rPT2}}^2 }]
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\Delta E_{\text{FCI}}^{(m)}
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= \qty[ E_\text{var}^{(m)} + E_{\text{rPT2}}^{(m)} + \qty(\alpha^{(m)}-1) E_{\text{rPT2}}^{(m)} ]
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- \qty[ E_\text{var}^{(0)} + E_{\text{rPT2}}^{(0)} + \qty(\alpha^{(0)}-1) E_{\text{rPT2}}^{(0)} ].
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\end{equation}
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which evidences that the error in $\Delta E_{\text{FCI}}^{(m)}$ can be expressed as $\qty(\alpha^{(m)}-\alpha^{(0)}) E_{\text{rPT2}} + \mathcal{O}\qty[{E_{\text{rPT2}}^2}]$.
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The slopes $\alpha^{(m)}$ and $\alpha^{(0)}$ deviating only slightly from the unity, the error in
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$\Delta E_{\text{FCI}}^{(m)}$ can be expressed at leading order as $\qty(\alpha^{(m)}-\alpha^{(0)}) {\bar E}_{\text{rPT2}} + O\qty[{{\bar E}_{\text{rPT2}}^2}]$, where
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${\bar E}_{\text{rPT2}}$ is the averaged second-order correction,
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${\bar E}_{\text{rPT2}}=\qty(E_{\text{rPT2}}^{(m)}
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+E_{\text{rPT2}}^{(0)})/2$.
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In the ideal case where one is able to fully correlate the CIPSI calculations associated with the ground and excited states, the fluctuations of
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$\Delta E_\text{CIPSI}^{(m)}(n)$ as a function of the iteration number $n$ would completely vanish and the exact excitation energy would be obtained from the first CIPSI iterations.
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Quite remarkably, in practice, numerical experience shows that the fluctuations with respect to the extrapolated value $\Delta E_\text{FCI}^{(m)}$ are small,
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