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@ -972,15 +972,11 @@ exact correlation energy $\Delta E$ using terms up to MP6\cite{Cremer_1996}
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&= \Emp^{(2)} + \Emp^{(3)} + \qty(\Emp^{(4)} + \Emp^{(5)}) \exp(\Emp^{(6)} / \Emp^{(5)}).
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\end{align}
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\end{subequations}
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%As one can only compute the first terms of the MP series, a smart way of getting more accurate results is to use extrapolation formula, \ie, estimating the limit of the series with only few terms.
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%Cremer and He proved that using specific extrapolation formulas of the MP series for class A and class B systems improves the precision of the results compared to the formula used without resorting to classes. \cite{Cremer_1996}
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These class-specific formulas reduced the mean absolute error from the FCI correlation energy by a
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factor of four compared to previous class-independent extrapolations,
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highlighting how one can leverage a deeper understanding of MP convergence to improve estimates of
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the correlation energy at lower computational costs.
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In Section~\ref{sec:Resummation}, we consider more advanced extrapolation routines that take account of EPs in the complex $\lambda$-plane.
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%The mean absolute deviation taking the FCI correlation energies as reference is $0.3$ millihartree with the class-specific formula whereas the deviation increases to 12 millihartree using the general formula.
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%Even if there were still shaded areas in their analysis and that their classification was incomplete, the work of Ref.~\onlinecite{Cremer_1996} clearly evidenced that understanding the origin of the different modes of convergence could potentially lead to a more rationalised use of MP perturbation theory and, hence, to more accurate correlation energy estimates.
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In Sec.~\ref{sec:Resummation}, we consider more advanced extrapolation routines that take account of EPs in the complex $\lambda$-plane.
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In the late 90's, Olsen \etal\ discovered an even more concerning behaviour of the MP series. \cite{Olsen_1996}
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They showed that the series could be divergent even in systems that were considered to be well understood,
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@ -1007,7 +1003,7 @@ Using their observations in Ref.~\onlinecite{Olsen_1996}, Olsen and collaborator
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a simple method that performs a scan of the real axis to detect the avoided crossing responsible
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for the dominant singularities in the complex plane. \cite{Olsen_2000}
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By modelling this avoided crossing using a two-state Hamiltonian, one can obtain an approximation for
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the dominant singularities as the EPs of the $2\times2$ matrix
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the dominant singularities as the EPs of the two-state matrix
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\begin{equation}
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\label{eq:Olsen_2x2}
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\underbrace{\mqty(\alpha & \delta \\ \delta & \beta )}_{\bH}
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@ -1027,10 +1023,8 @@ These intruder-state effects are analogous to the EP that dictates the convergen
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the RMP series for the Hubbard dimer (Fig.~\ref{fig:RMP}).
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Furthermore, the authors demonstrated that the divergence for \ce{Ne} is due to a back-door intruder state
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that arise when the ground state undergoes sharp avoided crossings with highly diffuse excited states.
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%They used their two-state model on this avoided crossings and the model was actually predicting the divergence of the series.
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%They concluded that the divergence of the series was due to the interaction with a highly diffuse excited state.
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This divergence is related to a more fundamental critical point in the MP energy surface that we will
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discuss in Section~\ref{sec:MP_critical_point}.
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discuss in Sec.~\ref{sec:MP_critical_point}.
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Finally, Ref.~\onlinecite{Olsen_1996} proved that the extrapolation formulas of Cremer and He \cite{Cremer_1996}
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are not mathematically motivated when considering the complex singularities causing the divergence, and therefore
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@ -1053,7 +1047,6 @@ according to a so-called ``archetype'' that defines the overall ``shape'' of the
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For Hermitian Hamiltonians, these archetypes can be subdivided into five classes
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(zigzag, interspersed zigzag, triadic, ripples, and geometric),
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while two additional archetypes (zigzag-geometric and convex-geometric) are observed in non-Hermitian Hamiltonians.
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%Other features characterising the convergence behaviour of a perturbation method are its rate of convergence, its length of recurring period, and its sign pattern.
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The geometric archetype appears to be the most common for MP expansions,\cite{Olsen_2019} but the
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ripples archetype corresponds to some of the early examples of MP convergence. \cite{Handy_1985,Lepetit_1988,Leininger_2000}
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