starting working on response letter

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@ -234,6 +234,15 @@
{journal} {\bibinfo {journal} {J. Chem. Phys.}\ }\textbf {\bibinfo {volume} {journal} {\bibinfo {journal} {J. Chem. Phys.}\ }\textbf {\bibinfo {volume}
{89}},\ \bibinfo {pages} {998} (\bibinfo {year} {1988})}\BibitemShut {89}},\ \bibinfo {pages} {998} (\bibinfo {year} {1988})}\BibitemShut
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{Surj{\'a}n}}\ and\ \bibinfo {author} {\bibfnamefont {{\'A}.}~\bibnamefont
{Szabados}},\ }\enquote {\bibinfo {title} {Appendix to ``studies in
perturbation theory'': The problem of partitioning},}\ in\ \href {\doibase
10.1007/978-94-017-0448-9_8} {\emph {\bibinfo {booktitle} {Fundamental World
of Quantum Chemistry: A Tribute to the Memory of Per-Olov L{\"o}wdin Volume
III}}},\ \bibinfo {editor} {edited by\ \bibinfo {editor} {\bibfnamefont
{E.~J.}\ \bibnamefont {Br{\"a}ndas}}\ and\ \bibinfo {editor} {\bibfnamefont
{E.~S.}\ \bibnamefont {Kryachko}}}\ (\bibinfo {publisher} {Springer
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%% This BibTeX bibliography file was created using BibDesk. %% This BibTeX bibliography file was created using BibDesk.
%% http://bibdesk.sourceforge.net/ %% http://bibdesk.sourceforge.net/
%% Created for Pierre-Francois Loos at 2020-12-14 09:50:05 +0100 %% Created for Pierre-Francois Loos at 2021-01-29 20:57:57 +0100
%% Saved with string encoding Unicode (UTF-8) %% Saved with string encoding Unicode (UTF-8)

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@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ The popularity of MP theory stems from its black-box nature, size-extensivity, a
making it easily applied in a broad range of molecular research.\cite{HelgakerBook} making it easily applied in a broad range of molecular research.\cite{HelgakerBook}
However, it is now widely recognised that the series of MP approximations (defined for a given perturbation However, it is now widely recognised that the series of MP approximations (defined for a given perturbation
order $n$ as MP$n$) can show erratic, slow, or divergent behaviour that limit its systematic improvability.% order $n$ as MP$n$) can show erratic, slow, or divergent behaviour that limit its systematic improvability.%
\cite{Laidig_1985,Knowles_1985,Handy_1985,Gill_1986,Laidig_1987,Nobes_1987,Gill_1988,Gill_1988a,Lepetit_1988} \cite{Laidig_1985,Knowles_1985,Handy_1985,Gill_1986,Laidig_1987,Nobes_1987,Gill_1988,Gill_1988a,Lepetit_1988,Malrieu_2003}
As a result, practical applications typically employ only the lowest-order MP2 approach, while As a result, practical applications typically employ only the lowest-order MP2 approach, while
the successive MP3, MP4, and MP5 (and higher order) terms are generally not considered to offer enough improvement the successive MP3, MP4, and MP5 (and higher order) terms are generally not considered to offer enough improvement
to justify their increased cost. to justify their increased cost.
@ -447,6 +447,7 @@ As a result, the radius of convergence for a function is equal to the distance f
in the complex plane, referred to as the ``dominant'' singularity. in the complex plane, referred to as the ``dominant'' singularity.
This singularity may represent a pole of the function, or a branch point (\eg, square-root or logarithmic) This singularity may represent a pole of the function, or a branch point (\eg, square-root or logarithmic)
in a multi-valued function. in a multi-valued function.
\titou{T2: define here critical point.}
For example, the simple function For example, the simple function
\begin{equation} \label{eq:DivExample} \begin{equation} \label{eq:DivExample}
@ -551,18 +552,22 @@ the total spin operator $\hat{\mathcal{S}}^2$, leading to ``spin-contamination''
In the Hubbard dimer, the HF energy can be parametrised using two rotation angles $\ta$ and $\tb$ as In the Hubbard dimer, the HF energy can be parametrised using two rotation angles $\ta$ and $\tb$ as
\begin{equation} \begin{equation}
\label{eq:EHF}
E_\text{HF}(\ta, \tb) = -t\, \qty( \sin \ta + \sin \tb ) + \frac{U}{2} \qty( 1 + \cos \ta \cos \tb ), E_\text{HF}(\ta, \tb) = -t\, \qty( \sin \ta + \sin \tb ) + \frac{U}{2} \qty( 1 + \cos \ta \cos \tb ),
\end{equation} \end{equation}
where we have introduced bonding $\mathcal{B}^{\sigma}$ and antibonding $\mathcal{A}^{\sigma}$ molecular orbitals for where we have introduced \titou{occupied $\psi_1^{\sigma}$} and \titou{unoccupied $\psi_2^{\sigma}$} molecular orbitals for
the spin-$\sigma$ electrons as the spin-$\sigma$ electrons as
\begin{subequations} \begin{subequations}
\begin{align} \begin{align}
\mathcal{B}^{\sigma} & = \hphantom{-} \cos(\frac{\ts}{2}) \Lsi + \sin(\frac{\ts}{2}) \Rsi, \label{eq:psi1}
\titou{\psi_1^{\sigma}} & = \hphantom{-} \cos(\frac{\ts}{2}) \Lsi + \sin(\frac{\ts}{2}) \Rsi,
\\ \\
\mathcal{A}^{\sigma} & = - \sin(\frac{\ts}{2}) \Lsi + \cos(\frac{\ts}{2}) \Rsi \label{eq:psi2}
\titou{\psi_2^{\sigma}} & = - \sin(\frac{\ts}{2}) \Lsi + \cos(\frac{\ts}{2}) \Rsi
\end{align} \end{align}
\label{eq:RHF_orbs} \label{eq:RHF_orbs}
\end{subequations} \end{subequations}
\titou{Equations \eqref{eq:EHF}, \eqref{eq:psi1}, and \eqref{eq:psi2} are valid for both RHF and UHF.}
In the weak correlation regime $0 \le U \le 2t$, the angles which minimise the HF energy, In the weak correlation regime $0 \le U \le 2t$, the angles which minimise the HF energy,
\ie, $\pdv*{E_\text{HF}}{\ts} = 0$, are \ie, $\pdv*{E_\text{HF}}{\ts} = 0$, are
\begin{equation} \begin{equation}
@ -570,9 +575,9 @@ In the weak correlation regime $0 \le U \le 2t$, the angles which minimise the H
\end{equation} \end{equation}
giving the symmetry-pure molecular orbitals giving the symmetry-pure molecular orbitals
\begin{align} \begin{align}
\mathcal{B}_\text{RHF}^{\sigma} & = \frac{\Lsi + \Rsi}{\sqrt{2}}, \titou{\psi_{1,\text{RHF}}^{\sigma}} & = \frac{\Lsi + \Rsi}{\sqrt{2}},
& &
\mathcal{A}_\text{RHF}^{\sigma} & = \frac{\Lsi - \Rsi}{\sqrt{2}}, \titou{\psi_{2,\text{RHF}}^{\sigma}} & = \frac{\Lsi - \Rsi}{\sqrt{2}},
\end{align} \end{align}
and the ground-state RHF energy (Fig.~\ref{fig:HF_real}) and the ground-state RHF energy (Fig.~\ref{fig:HF_real})
\begin{equation} \begin{equation}
@ -733,12 +738,12 @@ be computed to understand the convergence of the MP$n$ series.\cite{Handy_1985}
systematically improvable theory. systematically improvable theory.
In fact, when the reference HF wave function is a poor approximation to the exact wave function, In fact, when the reference HF wave function is a poor approximation to the exact wave function,
for example in multi-configurational systems, MP theory can yield highly oscillatory, for example in multi-configurational systems, MP theory can yield highly oscillatory,
slowly convergent, or catastrophically divergent results.\cite{Gill_1986,Gill_1988,Handy_1985,Lepetit_1988,Leininger_2000} slowly convergent, or catastrophically divergent results.\cite{Gill_1986,Gill_1988,Handy_1985,Lepetit_1988,Leininger_2000,Malrieu_2003}
Furthermore, the convergence properties of the MP series can depend strongly on the choice of restricted or Furthermore, the convergence properties of the MP series can depend strongly on the choice of restricted or
unrestricted reference orbitals. unrestricted reference orbitals.
Although practically convenient for electronic structure calculations, the MP partitioning is not Although practically convenient for electronic structure calculations, the MP partitioning is not
the only possibility and alternative partitionings have been considered including: the only possibility and alternative partitionings have been considered \cite{Surjan_2004} including:
i) the Epstein-Nesbet (EN) partitioning which consists in taking the diagonal elements of $\hH$ as the zeroth-order Hamiltonian, \cite{Nesbet_1955,Epstein_1926} i) the Epstein-Nesbet (EN) partitioning which consists in taking the diagonal elements of $\hH$ as the zeroth-order Hamiltonian, \cite{Nesbet_1955,Epstein_1926}
ii) the weak correlation partitioning in which the one-electron part is consider as the unperturbed Hamiltonian $\hH^{(0)}$ and the two-electron part is the perturbation operator $\hV$, and ii) the weak correlation partitioning in which the one-electron part is consider as the unperturbed Hamiltonian $\hH^{(0)}$ and the two-electron part is the perturbation operator $\hV$, and
iii) the strong coupling partitioning where the two operators are inverted compared to the weak correlation partitioning. \cite{Seidl_2018,Daas_2020} iii) the strong coupling partitioning where the two operators are inverted compared to the weak correlation partitioning. \cite{Seidl_2018,Daas_2020}
@ -1047,8 +1052,8 @@ Their analysis is based on Darboux's theorem: \cite{Goodson_2011}
\textit{``In the limit of large order, the series coefficients become equivalent to \textit{``In the limit of large order, the series coefficients become equivalent to
the Taylor series coefficients of the singularity closest to the origin. ''} the Taylor series coefficients of the singularity closest to the origin. ''}
\end{quote} \end{quote}
Following this theory, a singularity in the unit circle is designated as an intruder state, \titou{Following this theory, a singularity in the unit circle is designated as an intruder state,
with a front-door (or back-door) intruder state if the real part of the singularity is positive (or negative). with a front-door (or back-door) intruder state if the real part of the singularity is positive (or negative).}
Using their observations in Ref.~\onlinecite{Olsen_1996}, Olsen and collaborators proposed Using their observations in Ref.~\onlinecite{Olsen_1996}, Olsen and collaborators proposed
a simple method that performs a scan of the real axis to detect the avoided crossing responsible a simple method that performs a scan of the real axis to detect the avoided crossing responsible
@ -1100,7 +1105,7 @@ For Hermitian Hamiltonians, these archetypes can be subdivided into five classes
while two additional archetypes (zigzag-geometric and convex-geometric) are observed in non-Hermitian Hamiltonians. while two additional archetypes (zigzag-geometric and convex-geometric) are observed in non-Hermitian Hamiltonians.
% %
The geometric archetype appears to be the most common for MP expansions,\cite{Olsen_2019} but the The geometric archetype appears to be the most common for MP expansions,\cite{Olsen_2019} but the
ripples archetype corresponds to some of the early examples of MP convergence. \cite{Handy_1985,Lepetit_1988,Leininger_2000} ripples archetype corresponds to some of the early examples of MP convergence. \cite{Handy_1985,Lepetit_1988,Leininger_2000,Malrieu_2003}
The three remaining Hermitian archetypes seem to be rarely observed in MP perturbation theory. The three remaining Hermitian archetypes seem to be rarely observed in MP perturbation theory.
In contrast, the non-Hermitian coupled cluster perturbation theory,% In contrast, the non-Hermitian coupled cluster perturbation theory,%
\cite{Pawlowski_2019a,Pawlowski_2019b,Pawlowski_2019c,Pawlowski_2019d,Pawlowski_2019e} exhibits a range of archetypes \cite{Pawlowski_2019a,Pawlowski_2019b,Pawlowski_2019c,Pawlowski_2019d,Pawlowski_2019e} exhibits a range of archetypes
@ -1751,7 +1756,7 @@ terms of a perturbation series, even if it diverges.
Recently, Mih\'alka \etal\ have studied the effect of different partitionings, such as MP or EN theory, on the position of Recently, Mih\'alka \etal\ have studied the effect of different partitionings, such as MP or EN theory, on the position of
branch points and the convergence properties of Rayleigh--Schr\"odinger perturbation theory\cite{Mihalka_2017b} (see also branch points and the convergence properties of Rayleigh--Schr\"odinger perturbation theory\cite{Mihalka_2017b} (see also
Ref.~\onlinecite{Surjan_2000}). Refs.~\onlinecite{Szabados_1999,Surjan_2000,Szabados_2003}).
Taking the equilibrium and stretched water structures as an example, they estimated the radius of convergence using quadratic Taking the equilibrium and stretched water structures as an example, they estimated the radius of convergence using quadratic
Pad\'e approximants. Pad\'e approximants.
The EN partitioning provided worse convergence properties than the MP partitioning, which is believed to be The EN partitioning provided worse convergence properties than the MP partitioning, which is believed to be
@ -1825,7 +1830,7 @@ We then provided a comprehensive review of the various research that has been pe
around the physics of complex singularities in perturbation theory, with a particular focus on M{\o}ller--Plesset theory. around the physics of complex singularities in perturbation theory, with a particular focus on M{\o}ller--Plesset theory.
Seminal contributions from various research groups have revealed highly oscillatory, Seminal contributions from various research groups have revealed highly oscillatory,
slowly convergent, or catastrophically divergent behaviour of the restricted and/or unrestricted MP perturbation series.% slowly convergent, or catastrophically divergent behaviour of the restricted and/or unrestricted MP perturbation series.%
\cite{Laidig_1985,Knowles_1985,Handy_1985,Gill_1986,Laidig_1987,Nobes_1987,Gill_1988,Gill_1988a,Lepetit_1988} \cite{Laidig_1985,Knowles_1985,Handy_1985,Gill_1986,Laidig_1987,Nobes_1987,Gill_1988,Gill_1988a,Lepetit_1988,Malrieu_2003}
In particular, the spin-symmetry-broken unrestricted MP series is notorious In particular, the spin-symmetry-broken unrestricted MP series is notorious
for giving incredibly slow convergence.\cite{Gill_1986,Nobes_1987,Gill_1988a,Gill_1988} for giving incredibly slow convergence.\cite{Gill_1986,Nobes_1987,Gill_1988a,Gill_1988}
All these behaviours can be rationalised and explained by the position of exceptional points All these behaviours can be rationalised and explained by the position of exceptional points

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@ -124,7 +124,8 @@ We look forward to hearing from you.
I raise this point because the journal is JPCM, and these terms are not common in condensed matter literature. I raise this point because the journal is JPCM, and these terms are not common in condensed matter literature.
Are intruder states equivalent to states creating exceptional points that ruin the series convergence?} Are intruder states equivalent to states creating exceptional points that ruin the series convergence?}
\\ \\
\alert{The classification of front-door and back-door intruder states have been clarified.} \alert{The classification of front-door and back-door intruder states have been clarified.
"Following this theory, a singularity in the unit circle is designated as an intruder state, with a front-door (or back-door) intruder state if the real part of the singularity is positive (or negative)."}
\item \item
{IIIe.\\ {IIIe.\\