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@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Throughout this review, we present illustrative and pedagogical examples based o
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Due to the genuine interdisciplinary nature of the present article and its pedagogical aspect, we believe that it will be of interest to a wide audience within the physics and chemistry communities.
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We hope that the editors and the reviewers of \textit{JPCM} will find this topical review enjoyable and educative.
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We suggest Paola Gori-Giorgi, Jeppe Olsen, So Hirata, Peter Knowles, and Kieron Burke as potential referees.
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We suggest Paola Gori-Giorgi, Jeppe Olsen, Peter Surjan, So Hirata, Peter Knowles, and Kieron Burke as potential referees.
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We look forward to hearing from you soon.
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\closing{Sincerely, the authors.}
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@ -895,7 +895,7 @@ for the two states using the ground-state RHF orbitals is identical.
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{fig5}
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\caption{
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Radius of convergence $r_c$ for the RMP ground state (red), the UMP ground state (blue), and the UMP excited state (orange)
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series as functions of the ratio $U/t$.
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series \titou{of the Hubbard dimer} as functions of the ratio $U/t$.
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\label{fig:RadConv}}
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\end{figure}
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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@ -1368,7 +1368,7 @@ radius of convergence (see Fig.~\ref{fig:RadConv}).
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\includegraphics[height=0.23\textheight]{fig9a}
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\includegraphics[height=0.23\textheight]{fig9b}
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\caption{\label{fig:PadeRMP}
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RMP ground-state energy as a function of $\lambda$ obtained using various \titou{truncated Taylor series and approximants}
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RMP ground-state energy as a function of $\lambda$ \titou{in the Hubbard dimer} obtained using various \titou{truncated Taylor series and approximants}
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at $U/t = 3.5$ (left) and $U/t = 4.5$ (right).}
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\end{figure*}
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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@ -1421,7 +1421,7 @@ Despite this limitation, the successive diagonal Pad\'e approximants (\ie, $d_A
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often define a convergent perturbation series in cases where the Taylor series expansion diverges.
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\begin{table}[b]
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\caption{RMP ground-state energy estimate at $\lambda = 1$ provided by various truncated Taylor
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\caption{RMP ground-state energy estimate at $\lambda = 1$ \titou{of the Hubbard dimer} provided by various truncated Taylor
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series and Pad\'e approximants at $U/t = 3.5$ and $4.5$.
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We also report the distance of the closest pole to the origin $\abs{\lc}$ provided by the diagonal Pad\'e approximants.
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\label{tab:PadeRMP}}
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@ -1467,7 +1467,7 @@ a convergent series.
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\begin{figure}[t]
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{fig10}
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\caption{\label{fig:QuadUMP}
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UMP energies as a function of $\lambda$ obtained using various \titou{approximants} at $U/t = 3$.}
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UMP energies \titou{in the Hubbard dimer} as a function of $\lambda$ obtained using various \titou{approximants} at $U/t = 3$.}
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\end{figure}
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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@ -1494,7 +1494,7 @@ function $E(\lambda)$ via a generalised version of the square-root singularity
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expression \cite{Mayer_1985,Goodson_2011,Goodson_2019}
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\begin{equation}
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\label{eq:QuadApp}
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E(\lambda) = \frac{1}{2 Q(\lambda)} \qty[ P(\lambda) \pm \sqrt{P^2(\lambda) - 4 Q(\lambda) R(\lambda)} ],
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\titou{E_{[d_P/d_Q,d_R]}}(\lambda) = \frac{1}{2 Q(\lambda)} \qty[ P(\lambda) \pm \sqrt{P^2(\lambda) - 4 Q(\lambda) R(\lambda)} ],
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\end{equation}
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with the polynomials
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\begin{align}
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@ -1538,7 +1538,7 @@ The remedy for this problem involves applying a suitable transformation of the c
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\begin{table}[b]
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\caption{Estimate for the distance of the closest singularity (pole or branch point) to the origin $\abs{\lc}$
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in the UMP energy function provided by various \titou{truncated Taylor series and approximants} at $U/t = 3$ and $7$.
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in the UMP energy function \titou{of the Hubbard dimer} provided by various \titou{truncated Taylor series and approximants} at $U/t = 3$ and $7$.
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The truncation degree of the Taylor expansion $n$ of $E(\lambda)$ and the number of branch
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points $n_\text{bp} = \max(2d_p,d_q+d_r)$ generated by the quadratic approximants are also reported.
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\label{tab:QuadUMP}}
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@ -1593,7 +1593,7 @@ The remedy for this problem involves applying a suitable transformation of the c
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\end{subfigure}
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\caption{%
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Comparison of the [3/2,2] and [3/0,4] quadratic approximants with the exact UMP energy surface in the complex $\lambda$
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plane with $U/t = 3$.
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plane \titou{in the Hubbard dimer} with $U/t = 3$.
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Both quadratic approximants correspond to the same truncation degree of the Taylor series and model the branch points
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using a radicand polynomial of the same order.
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However, the [3/2,2] approximant introduces poles into the surface that limits it accuracy, while the [3/0,4] approximant
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@ -1640,7 +1640,7 @@ energy using low-order perturbation expansions.
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\begin{table}[h]
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\caption{
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Estimate and associated error of the exact UMP energy at $U/t = 7$ for
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Estimate and associated error of the exact UMP energy \titou{of the Hubbard dimer} at $U/t = 7$ for
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various approximants using up to ten terms in the Taylor expansion.
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\label{tab:UMP_order10}}
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\begin{ruledtabular}
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@ -1681,15 +1681,12 @@ If the series converges, then the partial sums will tend to the exact result
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The Shanks transformation attempts to generate increasingly accurate estimates of this
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limit by defining a new series as
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\begin{equation}
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T(S_n) = \frac{S_{n+1} S_{n-1} - S_{n}^2}{S_{n+1} + S_{n-1} - 2 S_{n}}.
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T(S_n) = \frac{S_{n+1} S_{n-1} - S_{n}^2}{S_{n+1} - 2 S_{n} + S_{n-1}}.
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\end{equation}
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This series can converge faster than the original partial sums and can thus provide greater
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accuracy using only the first few terms in the series.
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However, it is only designed to accelerate converging partial sums with
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the approximate form
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\begin{equation}
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S_n \approx S + \alpha\,\beta^n.
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\end{equation}
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the approximate form $S_n \approx S + \alpha\,\beta^n$.
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Furthermore, while this transformation can accelerate the convergence of a series,
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there is no guarantee that this acceleration will be fast enough to significantly
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improve the accuracy of low-order approximations.
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@ -1713,7 +1710,7 @@ terms of a perturbation series, even if it diverges.
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\begin{table}[th]
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\caption{
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Acceleration of the diagonal Pad\'e approximant sequence for the RMP energy
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using the Shanks transformation.
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\titou{of the Hubbard dimer at $U/t = 3.5$ and $4.5$} using the Shanks transformation.
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\label{tab:RMP_shank}}
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\begin{ruledtabular}
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\begin{tabular}{lcccc}
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@ -1756,7 +1753,7 @@ the cost of larger denominators is an overall slower rate of convergence.
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{fig12}
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\caption{%
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Comparison of the scaled RMP10 Taylor expansion with the exact RMP energy as a function
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of $\lambda$ for the symmetric Hubbard dimer at $U/t = 4.5$.
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of $\lambda$ for the \trash{symmetric} Hubbard dimer at $U/t = 4.5$.
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The two functions correspond closely within the radius of convergence.
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\titou{T2: are we keeping this?}
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}
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@ -1793,7 +1790,7 @@ the contour.
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Once the contour values of $E(\lambda')$ are converged, Cauchy's integral formula Eq.~\eqref{eq:Cauchy} can
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be invoked to compute the value at $E(\lambda=1)$ and obtain a final estimate of the exact energy.
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The authors illustrate this protocol for the dissociation curve of \ce{LiH} and the stretched water
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molecule to obtain encouragingly accurate results.\cite{Mihalka_2019}
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molecule \trash{to obtain} \titou{and obtained?} encouragingly accurate results.\cite{Mihalka_2019}
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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\section{Concluding Remarks}
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