diff --git a/BSEdyn.tex b/BSEdyn.tex index 1db90b4..f68370d 100644 --- a/BSEdyn.tex +++ b/BSEdyn.tex @@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ \begin{document} -\title{Dynamical Correction to the Bethe-Salpeter Equation} +\title{ \textcolor{red}{Assessing} Dynamical Corrections to the Bethe-Salpeter Equation} \author{Pierre-Fran\c{c}ois \surname{Loos}} \email{loos@irsamc.ups-tlse.fr} @@ -329,15 +329,14 @@ The Fourier components with respect to $t_1$ of $L_0$ reads, dropping the (space \begin{align} \label{eq:iL0} [iL_0]( \omega_1 ) = \int \frac{d\omega}{2\pi} \; G\qty(\omega - \frac{\omega_1}{2} ) G\qty( {\omega} + \frac{\omega_1}{2} ) - e^{ i \omega \tau_{34} } e^{ i \omega_1 t^{34} }, + e^{ i \omega \tau_{34} } e^{ i \omega_1 t^{34} } \end{align} with $\tau_{34} = t_3 - t_4$ and $t^{34} = (t_3 + t_4)/2$. -Plugging now the Lehman representation of the one-body Green's function +We now adopt the Lehman representation of the one-body Green's function in the quasiparticle approximation : \begin{equation} - G(x_1,x_2 ; \omega) = \sum_p \frac{ \phi_p(\bx_1) \phi_p^*(\bx_2) } { \omega - \e{p} + i \eta \text{sgn} \times (\e{p} - \mu) } + G(x_1,x_2 ; \omega) = \sum_p \frac{ \phi_p(\bx_1) \phi_p^*(\bx_2) } { \omega - \e{p} + i \eta \times \text{sgn} (\e{p} - \mu) } \end{equation} -\titou{T2: did you introduce a new basis here?} -(where $\eta$ is a positive infinitesimal) into Eq.~\eqref{eq:iL0} and projecting onto \titou{$\phi_a^*(\bx_1) \phi_i(\bx_{1'})$}, one obtains the $\omega_1= \Oms$ component +where the $\lbrace \varepsilon_p \rbrace$ are quasiparticle energies and $\lbrace \phi_p \rbrace$ the associated one-body molecular orbitals, namely $GW$ quasiparticle energies and input Hartree-Fock molecular orbitals in the present study. After projecting onto \titou{$\phi_a^*(\bx_1) \phi_i(\bx_{1'})$}, one obtains the $\omega_1= \Oms$ component \begin{multline} \int d\bx_1 d\bx_{1'} \; \phi_a^*(\bx_1) \phi_i(\bx_{1'}) L_0(\bx_1,3;\bx_{1'},4; \Oms) \\ @@ -367,20 +366,20 @@ We further obtain the needed spectral representation of $\mel{N}{T \hpsi(3) \hps \end{multline} with $\tau = \tau_{34}$ and where the $ \lbrace \eps_{n/m} \rbrace$ are proper addition/removal energies such that \begin{equation} - e^{i H \tau} \ha_p^{\dagger} \ket{N} = e^{ i (E_0^N + \e{p} ) \tau } \ha_p^{\dagger} \ket{N} + e^{i {\hat H} \tau} \ha_p^{\dagger} \ket{N} = e^{ i (E_0^N + \e{p} ) \tau } \ha_p^{\dagger} \ket{N} \end{equation} -\titou{T2: what is $H$?} + with ${\hat H}$ the exact many-body Hamiltonian. The $GW$ quasiparticle energies $\eGW{i/a}$ are good approximations to such removal/addition energies. Selecting $(p,q)=(j,b)$ yields the largest components -$A_{jb}^{s} = \mel{N}{\ha_j^{\dagger} \ha_b}{N,s}$, while $(p,q)=(b,j)$ yields much weaker -$B_{jb}^{s} = \mel{N}{\ha_b^{\dagger} \ha_j}{N,s}$ contributions. We used chemist notations with $(i,j)$ indexing occupied orbitals and $(a,b)$ virtual ones. -Neglecting the $B_{jb}^{s}$ weights leads to the Tamm-Dancoff approximation (TDA). +$X_{jb}^{s} = \mel{N}{\ha_j^{\dagger} \ha_b}{N,s}$, while $(p,q)=(b,j)$ yields much weaker +$Y_{jb}^{s} = \mel{N}{\ha_b^{\dagger} \ha_j}{N,s}$ contributions. We used chemist notations with $(i,j)$ indexing occupied orbitals and $(a,b)$ virtual ones. +Neglecting the $Y_{jb}^{s}$ weights leads to the Tamm-Dancoff approximation (TDA). Working out the same expansion for $\mel{N}{T \hpsi(5) \hpsi^{\dagger}(5)}{N,s}$ and $\mel{N}{T \hpsi(\bx_1) \hpsi^{\dagger}(\bx_{1'})}{N,s}$, and projecting onto $\phi_a^*(\bx_1) \phi_i(\bx_{1'})$, one obtains after a few tedious manipulations (see {\SI}) the dynamical Bethe-Salpeter equation (dBSE) : \begin{equation} \begin{split} - ( \e{a} - \e{i} - \Oms ) A_{ia}^{s} - & + \sum_{jb} \qty[ v_{ai,bj} - \widetilde{W}_{ij,ab}(\Oms) ] A_{jb}^{s} \\ - & + \sum_{jb} \qty[ v_{ai,jb} - \widetilde{W}_{ib,aj}(\Oms) ] B_{jb}^{s} + ( \e{a} - \e{i} - \Oms ) X_{ia}^{s} + & + \sum_{jb} \qty[ v_{ai,bj} - \widetilde{W}_{ij,ab}(\Oms) ] X_{jb}^{s} \\ + & + \sum_{jb} \qty[ v_{ai,jb} - \widetilde{W}_{ib,aj}(\Oms) ] Y_{jb}^{s} = 0 \end{split} \end{equation} @@ -391,7 +390,17 @@ with an effective dynamically screened Coulomb potential (see Pina eq. 24): \\ \times \qty[ \frac{1}{ \Omega_{ib}^s - \omega + i \eta } + \frac{1}{ \Omega_{ja}^{s} + \omega + i\eta } ] \end{multline} -where $\Om{ib}{s} = \Oms - ( \e{b} - \e{i} )$ and $\Om{ja}{s} = \Oms - ( \e{a} - \e{j} )$. +where $\Om{ib}{s} = \Oms - ( \e{b} - \e{i} )$ and $\Om{ja}{s} = \Oms - ( \e{a} - \e{j} )$. The Coulomb matrix elements are defined following the Mulliken notations : +\begin{align*} + v_{ai,bj} &= \int d{\bf r} d{\bf r}' \; \phi_a({\bf r}) \phi_i^*({\bf r}) v({\bf r} -{\bf r}') + \phi_b^*({\bf r}') \phi_j({\bf r}') \\ + W_{ij,ab}({\omega}) &= \int d{\bf r} d{\bf r}' \; \phi_i({\bf r}) \phi_j^*({\bf r}) W({\bf r} ,{\bf r}'; \omega) + \phi_a^*({\bf r}') \phi_b({\bf r}') +\end{align*} +where we group together the indices of orbitals taken at the same space position, taking further as inner indices those associated with MO with complex conjugation. + +\xavier{A second coupled equation for the $(X_{ia}^{s}, Y_{ia}^{s} )$ vector can be obtained by projecting now onto the $\mel{N}{T \hpsi(\bx_1) \hpsi^{\dagger}(\bx_{1'})}{N,s}$ left-hand side and right-hand-side of the BSE, leading to : } + In the present study, we use the exact spectral representation of $W(\omega)$ at the RPA level: \begin{multline} W_{ij,ab}(\omega)