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dft_tools/doc/reference/c++/arrays/simple_fnt.rst
Olivier Parcollet 3fe400d34c doc : split c++ code from rst
- examples split from the rst file using a python script (split_code).
- Final result for the doc is unchanged.
- examples are compiled and tested with the other tests.
- examples' code have been clang-formatted, with triqs style.
- doc compiles much faster, and with the same options as the rest of the
  test.
- examples are added as tests, so they are run by make test, as simple C
  tests.
- done for the tutorials and the reference.
- autocompile removed (changed into triqs_example directive).
- add triqs_example :
   - make a literal include of the source code.
   - runs the compiled example
   - add, as before, the result to the source code in the doc.
- added the script split_code, used to make the changes automatically,
  maybe for later reuse. (in _tools)
2014-05-31 23:00:16 +02:00

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.. highlight:: c
.. _arr_simple_fun:
Simple array functions
==================================
The following functions work for any object modeling :ref:`ImmutableCuboidArray` concept.
In this section, we present some simple functions already in the library.
It is however very easy to create new one using the usual functional constructions :ref:`map and fold<arr_map_fold>`.
Element-wise functions
---------------------------
The following functions are mapped on the array (using :ref:`map`):
`abs real imag pow cos sin tan cosh sinh tanh acos asin atan exp log sqrt floor`
meaning that e.g. if `A` is an array,
real(A) models :ref:`ImmutableCuboidArray`, with the same size and returns the real part of the elements.
In other words, it applies the function term-by-term.
.. note::
These functions do NOT compute a new array in memory, they are lazy.
sum
---------------
**Synopsis**::
template<ImmutableCuboidArray A> A::value_type sum (A const &);
template<ImmutableCuboidArray A> A::value_type prod (A const &);
Returns the sum (resp. product) of the all the elements of the array.
max_element, min_element
-------------------------------
**Synopsis**::
template<ImmutableCuboidArray A> A::value_type max_element (A const &);
template<ImmutableCuboidArray A> A::value_type min_element (A const &);
Returns the maximum/minimum element of the array (provided that value_type is an ordered type of course...).
Examples
-----------------
.. triqs_example:: ./simple_fnt_0.cpp