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dft_tools/doc/reference/c++/utilities/exceptions.rst
Olivier Parcollet 3305185bee Work on doc
- remove empty parts, start to clean the tour.
- added export of _template and _static to reuse in appli doc.
- clean tutorial part. rm cookbook.
2013-08-31 15:22:36 +02:00

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.. highlight:: c
.. _util_exceptions:
Exceptions
=============
TRIQS defines special exceptions, with the following characteristics :
* they derives from std::exceptions
* their .what() contains :
* the file and line where the exception occurred
* an additionnal error message (see example below). The error behaves like a std::stringstream,
one can accumulate any message
* a complete stack strace of the C++ code at the exception point, with demangling of the function name (on gcc and clang).
.. warning::
For uniformity, it is highly recommended to use these macros when developing for TRIQS.
Example :
.. compileblock::
// automatically included in e.g. arrays, gfs, any triqs library...
#include <triqs/utility/exceptions.hpp>
int main() {
if (2!=3) TRIQS_RUNTIME_ERROR <<" The condition is false because "<< 2 << "!=" << 3;
}
The exception can of course be caught :
.. compileblock::
// automatically included in e.g. arrays, gfs, any triqs library...
#include <triqs/utility/exceptions.hpp>
#include <iostream>
void f() {
try {
if (2!=3) TRIQS_RUNTIME_ERROR <<" The condition is false because "<< 2 << "!=" << 3;
}
catch (triqs::runtime_error const & e) {
std::cout << "caught error "<< e.what()<<std::endl;
}
}
int main() {
f();
}