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mirror of https://github.com/triqs/dft_tools synced 2024-12-22 04:13:47 +01:00
dft_tools/python/converters/plovasp/plotools.py
Oleg E. Peil 0ae83d18b3 Added site-dependent phases to projectors
Now the projectors are defined in agreement with the formulas
in Amadon et al. Specifically, the phase exp(-i k Q) for site Q
is included.
2016-09-13 11:47:13 +02:00

377 lines
13 KiB
Python

################################################################################
#
# TRIQS: a Toolbox for Research in Interacting Quantum Systems
#
# Copyright (C) 2011 by M. Ferrero, O. Parcollet
#
# DFT tools: Copyright (C) 2011 by M. Aichhorn, L. Pourovskii, V. Vildosola
#
# PLOVasp: Copyright (C) 2015 by O. E. Peil
#
# TRIQS is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
# terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
# Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
# version.
#
# TRIQS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
# WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
# TRIQS. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
################################################################################
r"""
vasp.plotools
=============
Set of routines for processing and outputting PLOs.
This is the main module containing routines responsible for checking
the consistency of the input data, generation of projected localized
orbitals (PLOs) out of raw VASP projectors, and outputting data
required by DFTTools.
"""
import itertools as it
import numpy as np
from proj_group import ProjectorGroup
from proj_shell import ProjectorShell
np.set_printoptions(suppress=True)
# 'simplejson' is supposed to be faster than 'json' in stdlib.
try:
import simplejson as json
except ImportError:
import json
def issue_warning(message):
"""
Issues a warning.
"""
print
print " !!! WARNING !!!: " + message
print
################################################################################
# check_data_consistency()
################################################################################
def check_data_consistency(pars, el_struct):
"""
Check the consistency of the VASP data.
"""
# Check that ions inside each shell are of the same sort
for sh in pars.shells:
assert max(sh['ion_list']) <= el_struct.natom, "Site index in the projected shell exceeds the number of ions in the structure"
sorts = set([el_struct.type_of_ion[io] for io in sh['ion_list']])
assert len(sorts) == 1, "Each projected shell must contain only ions of the same sort"
# Check that ion and orbital lists in shells match those of projectors
ion_list = sh['ion_list']
lshell = sh['lshell']
for ion in ion_list:
for par in el_struct.proj_params:
if par['isite'] - 1 == ion and par['l'] == lshell:
break
else:
errmsg = "Projector for isite = %s, l = %s does not match PROJCAR"%(ion + 1, lshell)
raise Exception(errmsg)
################################################################################
#
# generate_plo()
#
################################################################################
def generate_plo(conf_pars, el_struct):
"""
Parameters
----------
conf_pars (dict) : dictionary of input parameters (from conf-file)
el_struct : ElectronicStructure object
"""
check_data_consistency(conf_pars, el_struct)
proj_raw = el_struct.proj_raw
try:
efermi = conf_pars.general['efermi']
except (KeyError, AttributeError):
efermi = el_struct.efermi
# eigvals(nktot, nband, ispin) are defined with respect to the Fermi level
eigvals = el_struct.eigvals - efermi
nshell = len(conf_pars.shells)
print
print " Generating %i shell%s..."%(nshell, '' if nshell == 1 else 's')
pshells = []
for sh_par in conf_pars.shells:
pshell = ProjectorShell(sh_par, proj_raw, el_struct.proj_params, el_struct.kmesh, el_struct.structure, el_struct.nc_flag)
print
print " Shell : %s"%(pshell.user_index)
print " Orbital l : %i"%(pshell.lorb)
print " Number of ions: %i"%(len(pshell.ion_list))
print " Dimension : %i"%(pshell.ndim)
pshells.append(pshell)
pgroups = []
for gr_par in conf_pars.groups:
pgroup = ProjectorGroup(gr_par, pshells, eigvals)
pgroup.orthogonalize()
# DEBUG output
print "Density matrix:"
dm_all, ov_all = pshells[pgroup.ishells[0]].density_matrix(el_struct)
nimp = 0.0
spin_fac = 2 if dm_all.shape[0] == 1 else 1
for io in xrange(dm_all.shape[1]):
print " Site %i"%(io + 1)
dm = spin_fac * dm_all[:, io, : ,:].sum(0)
for row in dm:
print ''.join(map("{0:12.7f}".format, row))
ndm = dm.trace()
nimp += ndm
print " trace: ", ndm
print
print " Impurity density:", nimp
print
print "Overlap:"
for io, ov in enumerate(ov_all[0]):
print " Site %i"%(io + 1)
print ov
print
print "Local Hamiltonian:"
loc_ham = pshells[pgroup.ishells[0]].local_hamiltonian(el_struct)
for io in xrange(loc_ham.shape[1]):
print " Site %i"%(io + 1)
for row in loc_ham[:, io, :, :].sum(0):
print ''.join(map("{0:12.7f}".format, row))
# END DEBUG output
if 'dosmesh' in conf_pars.general:
print
print "Evaluating DOS..."
mesh_pars = conf_pars.general['dosmesh']
if np.isnan(mesh_pars['emin']):
dos_emin = pgroup.emin
dos_emax = pgroup.emax
else:
dos_emin = mesh_pars['emin']
dos_emax = mesh_pars['emax']
n_points = mesh_pars['n_points']
emesh = np.linspace(dos_emin, dos_emax, n_points)
dos = pshells[pgroup.ishells[0]].density_of_states(el_struct, emesh)
de = emesh[1] - emesh[0]
ntot = (dos[1:,...] + dos[:-1,...]).sum(0) / 2 * de
print " Total number of states:", ntot
for io in xrange(dos.shape[2]):
np.savetxt('pdos_%i.dat'%(io), np.vstack((emesh.T, dos[:, 0, io, :].T)).T)
pgroups.append(pgroup)
return pshells, pgroups
################################################################################
#
# output_as_text
#
################################################################################
def output_as_text(pars, el_struct, pshells, pgroups):
"""
Output all information necessary for the converter as text files.
"""
ctrl_output(pars, el_struct, len(pgroups))
plo_output(pars, el_struct, pshells, pgroups)
# TODO: k-points with weights should be stored once and for all
################################################################################
#
# kpoints_output
#
################################################################################
def kpoints_output(basename, el_struct):
"""
Outputs k-point data into a text file.
"""
kmesh = el_struct.kmesh
fname = basename + '.kpoints'
with open(fname, 'wt') as f:
f.write("# Number of k-points: nktot\n")
nktot = kmesh['nktot']
f.write("%i\n"%(nktot))
# TODO: add the output of reciprocal lattice vectors
f.write("# List of k-points with weights\n")
for ik in xrange(nktot):
kx, ky, kz = kmesh['kpoints'][ik, :]
kwght = kmesh['kweights'][ik]
f.write("%15.10f%15.10f%15.10f%20.10f\n"%(kx, ky, kz, kwght))
# Check if there are tetrahedra defined and if they are, output them
try:
ntet = kmesh['ntet']
volt = kmesh['volt']
f.write("\n# Number of tetrahedra and volume: ntet, volt\n")
f.write("%i %s\n"%(ntet, volt))
f.write("# List of tetrahedra: imult, ik1, ..., ik4\n")
for it in xrange(ntet):
f.write(' '.join(map("{0:d}".format, *kmesh['itet'][it, :])) + '\n')
except KeyError:
pass
################################################################################
#
# ctrl_output
#
################################################################################
def ctrl_output(conf_pars, el_struct, ng):
"""
Outputs a ctrl-file.
"""
ctrl_fname = conf_pars.general['basename'] + '.ctrl'
head_dict = {}
# TODO: Add output of tetrahedra
# Construct the header dictionary
head_dict['ngroups'] = ng
head_dict['nk'] = el_struct.kmesh['nktot']
head_dict['ns'] = el_struct.nspin
head_dict['nc_flag'] = 1 if el_struct.nc_flag else 0
# head_dict['efermi'] = conf_pars.general['efermi'] # We probably don't need Efermi
header = json.dumps(head_dict, indent=4, separators=(',', ': '))
print " Storing ctrl-file..."
with open(ctrl_fname, 'wt') as f:
f.write(header + "\n")
f.write("#END OF HEADER\n")
f.write("# k-points and weights\n")
labels = ['kx', 'ky', 'kz', 'kweight']
out = "".join(map(lambda s: s.center(15), labels))
f.write("#" + out + "\n")
for ik, kp in enumerate(el_struct.kmesh['kpoints']):
tmp1 = "".join(map("{0:15.10f}".format, kp))
out = tmp1 + "{0:16.10f}".format(el_struct.kmesh['kweights'][ik])
f.write(out + "\n")
################################################################################
#
# plo_output
#
################################################################################
def plo_output(conf_pars, el_struct, pshells, pgroups):
"""
Outputs PLO groups into text files.
Filenames are defined by <basename> that is passed from config-file.
All necessary general parameters are stored in a file '<basename>.ctrl'.
Each group is stored in a '<basename>.plog<Ng>' file. The format is the
following:
# Energy window: emin, emax
ib_min, ib_max
nelect
# Eigenvalues
isp, ik1, kx, ky, kz, kweight
ib1, ib2
eig1
eig2
...
eigN
ik2, kx, ky, kz, kweight
...
# Projected shells
Nshells
# Shells: <shell indices>
# Shell <1>
Shell 1
ndim
# complex arrays: plo(ns, nion, ndim, nb)
...
# Shells: <shell indices>
# Shell <2>
Shell 2
...
"""
for ig, pgroup in enumerate(pgroups):
plo_fname = conf_pars.general['basename'] + '.pg%i'%(ig + 1)
print " Storing PLO-group file '%s'..."%(plo_fname)
head_dict = {}
head_dict['ewindow'] = (pgroup.emin, pgroup.emax)
head_dict['nb_max'] = pgroup.nb_max
# Number of electrons within the window
head_dict['nelect'] = pgroup.nelect_window(el_struct)
print " Density within window:", head_dict['nelect']
head_shells = []
for ish in pgroup.ishells:
shell = pgroup.shells[ish]
sh_dict = {}
sh_dict['shell_index'] = ish
sh_dict['lorb'] = shell.lorb
sh_dict['ndim'] = shell.ndim
# Convert ion indices from the internal representation (starting from 0)
# to conventional VASP representation (starting from 1)
ion_output = [io + 1 for io in shell.ion_list]
sh_dict['ion_list'] = ion_output
sh_dict['ion_sort'] = el_struct.type_of_ion[shell.ion_list[0]]
# TODO: add the output of transformation matrices
head_shells.append(sh_dict)
head_dict['shells'] = head_shells
header = json.dumps(head_dict, indent=4, separators=(',', ': '))
with open(plo_fname, 'wt') as f:
f.write(header + "\n")
f.write("#END OF HEADER\n")
# Eigenvalues within the window
f.write("# Eigenvalues within the energy window: %s, %s\n"%(pgroup.emin, pgroup.emax))
nk, nband, ns_band = el_struct.eigvals.shape
for isp in xrange(ns_band):
f.write("# is = %i\n"%(isp + 1))
for ik in xrange(nk):
ib1, ib2 = pgroup.ib_win[ik, isp, 0], pgroup.ib_win[ik, isp, 1]
# Output band indices in Fortran convention!
f.write(" %i %i\n"%(ib1 + 1, ib2 + 1))
for ib in xrange(ib1, ib2 + 1):
eigv_ef = el_struct.eigvals[ik, ib, isp] - el_struct.efermi
f_weight = el_struct.ferw[isp, ik, ib]
f.write("%13.8f %12.7f\n"%(eigv_ef, f_weight))
# Projected shells
f.write("# Projected shells\n")
f.write("# Shells: %s\n"%(pgroup.ishells))
for ish in pgroup.ishells:
shell = pgroup.shells[ish]
f.write("# Shell %i\n"%(ish))
nion, ns, nk, nlm, nb = shell.proj_win.shape
for isp in xrange(ns):
f.write("# is = %i\n"%(isp + 1))
for ik in xrange(nk):
f.write("# ik = %i\n"%(ik + 1))
for ion in xrange(nion):
for ilm in xrange(nlm):
ib1, ib2 = pgroup.ib_win[ik, isp, 0], pgroup.ib_win[ik, isp, 1]
ib_win = ib2 - ib1 + 1
for ib in xrange(ib_win):
p = shell.proj_win[ion, isp, ik, ilm, ib]
f.write("{0:16.10f}{1:16.10f}\n".format(p.real, p.imag))
f.write("\n")