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dft_tools/python/vasp/elstruct.py
Oleg E. Peil 54b9857aa5 Added density and overlap matrix output ot ElStruct
The new method in ElectronicStructure allows one to output
denisty and overlap matrices originating from the raw projectors
read from PROJCAR (LOCPROJ). This output is mainly intended for debug purposes.
2015-10-16 16:27:49 +02:00

123 lines
5.1 KiB
Python

import numpy as np
class ElectronicStructure:
"""
Class containing electronic structure data.
**Parameters:**
- *natom* (int) : total number of atoms
- *nktot* (int) : total number of `k`-points
- *nband* (int) : total number of bands
- *nspin* (int) : spin-polarization
- *nc_flag* (True/False) : non-collinearity flag
- *efermi* (float) : Fermi level read from DOSCAR
- *proj_raw* (array[complex]) : raw projectors from PLOCAR
- *eigvals* (array[float]) : KS eigenvalues
- *ferw* (array[float]) : Fermi weights from VASP
- *kmesh* (dict) : parameters of the `k`-mesh
- *structure* (dict) : parameters of the crystal structure
- *symmetry* (dict) : paramters of symmetry
When the object is created a simple consistency check
of the data coming from different VASP files is performed.
"""
def __init__(self, vasp_data):
self.natom = vasp_data.poscar.nq
self.type_of_ion = vasp_data.poscar.type_of_ion
self.nktot = vasp_data.kpoints.nktot
self.kmesh = {'nktot': self.nktot}
self.kmesh['kpoints'] = vasp_data.kpoints.kpts
self.kmesh['kweights'] = vasp_data.eigenval.kwghts
try:
self.kmesh['ntet'] = vasp_data.kpoints.ntet
self.kmesh['itet'] = vasp_data.kpoints.itet
self.kmesh['volt'] = vasp_data.kpoints.volt
except AttributeError:
pass
# Note that one should not subtract this Fermi level from eigenvalues
# here because the true Fermi level might be provided by conf-file
# (for instance, for spaghetti calculations)
self.efermi = vasp_data.doscar.efermi
# Note that the number of spin-components of projectors might be different from those
# of bands in case of non-collinear calculations
self.nspin = vasp_data.eigenval.ispin
self.nc_flag = vasp_data.doscar.ncdij == 4
self.nband = vasp_data.eigenval.nband
self.eigvals = vasp_data.eigenval.eigs
# For later use it is more convenient to use a different order of indices
# [see ProjectorGroup.orthogonalization()]
self.proj_raw = vasp_data.plocar.plo
self.proj_params = vasp_data.plocar.proj_params
self.ferw = vasp_data.eigenval.ferw.transpose((2, 0, 1))
# Not needed any more since PROJCAR contains projectors only for a subset of sites
# Check that the number of atoms is the same in PLOCAR and POSCAR
# natom_plo = vasp_data.plocar.params['nion']
# assert natom_plo == self.natom, "PLOCAR is inconsistent with POSCAR (number of atoms)"
# Check that the number of k-points is the same in all files
_, ns_plo, nk_plo, nb_plo = vasp_data.plocar.plo.shape
assert nk_plo == self.nktot, "PLOCAR is inconsistent with IBZKPT (number of k-points)"
nk_eig = vasp_data.eigenval.nktot
assert nk_eig == self.nktot, "PLOCAR is inconsistent with EIGENVAL (number of k-points)"
# Check that the number of band is the same in PROJCAR and EIGENVAL
assert nb_plo == self.nband, "PLOCAR is inconsistent with EIGENVAL (number of bands)"
def debug_density_matrix(self):
"""
Calculate and output the density and overlap matrix out of projectors defined in el_struct.
"""
plo = self.proj_raw
nproj, ns, nk, nb = plo.shape
ions = list(set([param['isite'] for param in self.proj_params]))
nions = len(ions)
norb = nproj / nions
den_mat = np.zeros((ns, nproj, nproj), dtype=np.float64)
overlap = np.zeros((ns, nproj, nproj), dtype=np.float64)
# ov_min = np.ones((ns, nproj, nproj), dtype=np.float64) * 100.0
# ov_max = np.zeros((ns, nproj, nproj), dtype=np.float64)
for ispin in xrange(ns):
for ik in xrange(nk):
kweight = self.kmesh['kweights'][ik]
occ = self.ferw[ispin, ik, :]
den_mat[ispin, :, :] += np.dot(plo[:, ispin, ik, :] * occ, plo[:, ispin, ik, :].T.conj()).real * kweight
ov = np.dot(plo[:, ispin, ik, :], plo[:, ispin, ik, :].T.conj()).real
overlap[ispin, :, :] += ov * kweight
# ov_max = np.maximum(ov, ov_max)
# ov_min = np.minimum(ov, ov_min)
# Output only the site-diagonal parts of the matrices
for ispin in xrange(ns):
print
print " Spin:", ispin + 1
for io, ion in enumerate(ions):
print " Site:", ion
iorb_inds = [(ip, param['m']) for ip, param in enumerate(self.proj_params) if param['isite'] == ion]
norb = len(iorb_inds)
dm = np.zeros((norb, norb))
ov = np.zeros((norb, norb))
for ind, iorb in iorb_inds:
dm[iorb, :] = den_mat[ispin, ind, :]
ov[iorb, :] = overlap[ispin, ind, :]
print " Density matrix" + (12*norb - 12)*" " + "Overlap"
for drow, dov in zip(dm, ov):
out = ''.join(map("{0:12.7f}".format, drow))
out += " "
out += ''.join(map("{0:12.7f}".format, dov))
print out