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dft_tools/triqs/arrays/matrix.hpp
Olivier Parcollet 5128126055 arrays: change operator() && for const_view
Changed operator()(int, int...) && for array, and views.

- For const_view and regular type, returns value_type (i.e. a copy).
  NB : does make a copy, not a move. Ok for scalar type. TODO: think for complicated types.
  This allows codes like :
  f(x)(0,0) where f : x-> matrix or const_view
  to be correct in clef expression evaluation.

- For _view : return a value_type &, as before to allow :
    A(....)(0,0) = rhs;
  It is not possible to detect dangling refs in that case at compile time.
  Added a security in TRIQS_ARRAYS_DEBUG mode to detect a dangling ref at run time,
  i.e. the case where the view is "unique" (ref count ==1).
  This would be a quite bad design anyway ...

- also :

 - clean operator[] for vector (old workaround for old gcc...)
 - add IsView flag in ISP impl class, for the impl. of operator() &&
2014-03-02 17:11:48 +01:00

254 lines
11 KiB
C++

/*******************************************************************************
*
* TRIQS: a Toolbox for Research in Interacting Quantum Systems
*
* Copyright (C) 2011 by O. Parcollet
*
* TRIQS is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
* terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
* Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
* version.
*
* TRIQS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
* WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* TRIQS. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
******************************************************************************/
#ifndef TRIQS_ARRAYS_MATRIX_H
#define TRIQS_ARRAYS_MATRIX_H
#include "indexmaps/cuboid/map.hpp"
#include "indexmaps/cuboid/slice.hpp"
#include "impl/indexmap_storage_pair.hpp"
#include "impl/assignment.hpp"
#include "vector.hpp"
namespace triqs { namespace arrays {
template <typename ValueType, ull_t Opt=0, ull_t TraversalOrder= 0, bool Borrowed = false, bool IsConst=false> class matrix_view;
template <typename ValueType, ull_t Opt=0, ull_t TraversalOrder= 0> class matrix;
// ---------------------- matrix --------------------------------
//
#define _IMPL_MATRIX_COMMON \
bool is_square() const { return this->shape()[0] == this->shape()[1];}\
\
view_type transpose() const {\
typename indexmap_type::lengths_type l; l[0] = this->indexmap().lengths()[1];l[1] = this->indexmap().lengths()[0];\
typename indexmap_type::strides_type s; s[0] = this->indexmap().strides()[1];s[1] = this->indexmap().strides()[0];\
return view_type( indexmap_type(l,s, this->indexmap().start_shift()), this->storage());\
}\
bool memory_layout_is_c() const { return this->indexmap().strides()[0] >= this->indexmap().strides()[1]; } \
bool memory_layout_is_fortran() const { return this->indexmap().strides()[0] < this->indexmap().strides()[1]; }
#define IMPL_TYPE indexmap_storage_pair < indexmaps::cuboid::map<2,Opt,TraversalOrder>, \
storages::shared_block<ValueType,Borrowed>, Opt, TraversalOrder, IsConst, true, Tag::matrix_view >
template <typename ValueType, ull_t Opt, ull_t TraversalOrder, bool Borrowed, bool IsConst>
class matrix_view : Tag::matrix_view, TRIQS_CONCEPT_TAG_NAME(MutableMatrix), public IMPL_TYPE {
public :
typedef matrix <ValueType,Opt,TraversalOrder> regular_type;
typedef matrix_view<ValueType,Opt,TraversalOrder> view_type;
typedef matrix_view<ValueType, Opt, TraversalOrder, false, true> const_view_type;
typedef matrix_view<ValueType,Opt,TraversalOrder,true> weak_view_type;
typedef typename IMPL_TYPE::indexmap_type indexmap_type;
typedef typename IMPL_TYPE::storage_type storage_type;
/// Build from an IndexMap and a storage
template<typename S> matrix_view (typename IMPL_TYPE::indexmap_type const & Ind,S const & Mem): IMPL_TYPE(Ind, Mem) {}
/// Build from anything that has an indexmap and a storage compatible with this class
template<typename ISP> matrix_view(const ISP & X): IMPL_TYPE(X.indexmap(),X.storage()) {}
#ifdef TRIQS_WITH_PYTHON_SUPPORT
/// Build from a numpy.array : throws if X is not a numpy.array
explicit matrix_view (PyObject * X): IMPL_TYPE(X, false, "matrix_view "){}
#endif
/// Copy construction
matrix_view( matrix_view const & X): IMPL_TYPE(X.indexmap(),X.storage()) {}
matrix_view () = delete;
// Move
matrix_view(matrix_view && X) { this->swap_me(X); }
/// Swap
friend void swap( matrix_view & A, matrix_view & B) { A.swap_me(B);}
/// Rebind the view
void rebind(matrix_view const& X) {
this->indexmap_ = X.indexmap_;
this->storage_ = X.storage_;
}
// rebind the other view, iif this is const, and the other is not.
template <bool C = IsConst> ENABLE_IFC(C) rebind(matrix_view<ValueType, Opt, TraversalOrder, Borrowed, !IsConst> const& X) {
this->indexmap_ = X.indexmap_;
this->storage_ = X.storage_;
}
/** Assignement. The size of the array MUST match exactly. */
template<typename RHS> matrix_view & operator=(const RHS & X) {triqs_arrays_assign_delegation(*this,X); return *this; }
matrix_view & operator=(matrix_view const & X) {triqs_arrays_assign_delegation(*this,X); return *this; }//cf array_view class comment
// Move assignment not defined : will use the copy = since view must copy data
TRIQS_DEFINE_COMPOUND_OPERATORS(matrix_view);
_IMPL_MATRIX_COMMON;
};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// this traits is used by indexmap_storage_pair, when slicing to find the correct view type.
template < class V, int R, ull_t OptionFlags, ull_t To, bool Borrowed, bool IsConst>
struct ISPViewType< V, R, OptionFlags, To, Tag::matrix_view, Borrowed,IsConst> {
typedef typename std::conditional<R == 1, vector_view<V, OptionFlags, Borrowed, IsConst>,
matrix_view<V, OptionFlags, To, Borrowed, IsConst>>::type type;
};
#undef IMPL_TYPE
template <typename ValueType, ull_t Opt = 0, ull_t TraversalOrder = 0, bool Borrowed = false>
using matrix_const_view = matrix_view<ValueType, Opt, TraversalOrder, Borrowed, true>;
// ---------------------- matrix --------------------------------
#define IMPL_TYPE indexmap_storage_pair < indexmaps::cuboid::map<2,Opt,TraversalOrder>, \
storages::shared_block<ValueType>, Opt, TraversalOrder, false, false, Tag::matrix_view >
template <typename ValueType, ull_t Opt, ull_t TraversalOrder >
class matrix: Tag::matrix, TRIQS_CONCEPT_TAG_NAME(MutableMatrix), public IMPL_TYPE {
public :
typedef typename IMPL_TYPE::value_type value_type;
typedef typename IMPL_TYPE::storage_type storage_type;
typedef typename IMPL_TYPE::indexmap_type indexmap_type;
typedef matrix <ValueType,Opt,TraversalOrder> regular_type;
typedef matrix_view<ValueType,Opt,TraversalOrder> view_type;
typedef matrix_view<ValueType, Opt, TraversalOrder, false, true> const_view_type;
typedef matrix_view<ValueType,Opt,TraversalOrder,true> weak_view_type;
/// Empty matrix.
matrix(memory_layout<2> ml = memory_layout<2>(IMPL_TYPE::indexmap_type::traversal_order) ): IMPL_TYPE(indexmap_type(ml)) {}
/// Move
explicit matrix(matrix && X) { this->swap_me(X); }
///
matrix(size_t dim1, size_t dim2, memory_layout<2> ml = memory_layout<2>(IMPL_TYPE::indexmap_type::traversal_order) ) :
IMPL_TYPE(indexmap_type(mini_vector<size_t,2>(dim1,dim2),ml)) {}
///
matrix(mini_vector<size_t,2> const & sha, memory_layout<2> ml = memory_layout<2>(IMPL_TYPE::indexmap_type::traversal_order)) :
IMPL_TYPE(indexmap_type(sha,ml)) {}
/** Makes a true (deep) copy of the data. */
matrix(const matrix & X): IMPL_TYPE(X.indexmap(),X.storage().clone()) {}
/// Build a new matrix from X.domain() and fill it with by evaluating X. X can be :
template <typename T>
matrix(const T & X, TYPE_ENABLE_IF(memory_layout<2>, ImmutableCuboidArray<T>) ml = memory_layout<2>(IMPL_TYPE::indexmap_type::traversal_order)):
IMPL_TYPE(indexmap_type(X.domain(),ml)) { triqs_arrays_assign_delegation(*this,X); }
#ifdef TRIQS_WITH_PYTHON_SUPPORT
///Build from a numpy.array X (or any object from which numpy can make a numpy.array). Makes a copy.
explicit matrix (PyObject * X): IMPL_TYPE(X, true, "matrix "){}
#endif
// build from a init_list
template<typename T>
matrix (std::initializer_list<std::initializer_list<T>> const & l):
IMPL_TYPE(memory_layout<2>(IMPL_TYPE::indexmap_type::traversal_order)) {
size_t i=0,j=0; int s=-1;
for (auto const & l1 : l) { if (s==-1) s= l1.size(); else if (s != l1.size()) TRIQS_RUNTIME_ERROR << "initializer list not rectangular !";}
IMPL_TYPE::resize(typename IMPL_TYPE::domain_type (mini_vector<size_t,2>(l.size(),s)));
for (auto const & l1 : l) {
for (auto const & x : l1) { (*this)(i,j++) = x;}
j=0; ++i;
}
}
/**
* Resizes the matrix. NB : all references to the storage is invalidated.
* Does not initialize the matrix by default
*/
matrix & resize (size_t n1, size_t n2) { IMPL_TYPE::resize(typename IMPL_TYPE::domain_type (mini_vector<size_t,2>(n1,n2))); return *this;}
/**
* Resizes the matrix. NB : all references to the storage is invalidated.
* Does not initialize the matrix by default
*/
matrix & resize (const indexmaps::cuboid::domain_t<IMPL_TYPE::rank> & l) { IMPL_TYPE::resize(l); return *this; }
/// Assignement resizes the matrix. All references to the storage are therefore invalidated.
matrix & operator=(const matrix & X) { IMPL_TYPE::resize_and_clone_data(X); return *this; }
/// Move assignment
matrix & operator=(matrix && X) { this->swap_me(X); return *this;}
/// Swap
friend void swap( matrix & A, matrix & B) { A.swap_me(B);}
/**
* Assignement resizes the matrix. All references to the storage are therefore invalidated.
* NB : to avoid that, do make_view(A) = X instead of A = X
*/
template<typename RHS>
matrix & operator=(const RHS & X) {
static_assert( ImmutableCuboidArray<RHS>::value, "Assignment : RHS not supported");
IMPL_TYPE::resize(X.domain());
triqs_arrays_assign_delegation(*this,X);
return *this;
}
TRIQS_DEFINE_COMPOUND_OPERATORS(matrix);
_IMPL_MATRIX_COMMON;
};//matrix class
#undef _IMPL_MATRIX_COMMON
#undef IMPL_TYPE
template<typename V>
matrix <V> make_unit_matrix(int dim) {
matrix<V> r(dim, dim);
r() = 1;
return r;
}
template<typename ArrayType>
matrix_view<typename ArrayType::value_type, ArrayType::opt_flags, ArrayType::traversal_order>
make_matrix_view(ArrayType const & a) {
static_assert(ArrayType::rank ==2, "make_matrix_view only works for array of rank 2");
return a;
}
template<typename ArrayType>
matrix<typename ArrayType::value_type>
make_matrix(ArrayType const & a) {
static_assert(ArrayType::domain_type::rank ==2, "make_matrix only works for array of rank 2");
return a;
}
template <typename M>
TYPE_ENABLE_IF(typename M::value_type, ImmutableMatrix<M>) trace(M const &m) {
auto r = typename M::value_type{};
if (first_dim(m) != second_dim(m))
TRIQS_RUNTIME_ERROR << " Trace of a non square matrix";
auto d = first_dim(m);
for (int i = 0; i < d; ++i)
r += m(i, i);
return r;
}
}}//namespace triqs::arrays
// The std::swap is WRONG for a view because of the copy/move semantics of view.
// Use swap instead (the correct one, found by ADL).
namespace std {
template <typename V, triqs::ull_t Opt, triqs::ull_t To, bool B1, bool B2, bool C1, bool C2>
void swap( triqs::arrays::matrix_view<V,Opt,To,B1,C1> & a , triqs::arrays::matrix_view<V,Opt,To,B2,C2> & b)= delete;
}
#include "./expression_template/matrix_algebra.hpp"
#endif