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dft_tools/doc/reference/c++/arrays/STL.rst
Olivier Parcollet f2c7d449cc First commit : triqs libs version 1.0 alpha1
for earlier commits, see TRIQS0.x repository.
2013-07-17 19:24:07 +02:00

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.. highlight:: c
.. _STL:
Iterators and STL
##################################################################
Standard iterators are provided that model the boost Mutable_ForwardIterator and ForwardIterator concepts
(and hence are STL compliant).
The iterator implements also two additional methods :
* it can be casted to a bool : it is true iif the iteration is not at end.
* it.indices() : returns const & to the indices at the point of the iteration.
Examples::
array<long,2> A (2,3);
for (auto it = A.begin(); it; ++it) *it =it.indices()[0] + 10 *it.indices()[1];
Some examples of usage :
.. compileblock::
#include <triqs/arrays.hpp>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
using triqs::arrays::array; using triqs::arrays::matrix; using triqs::clef::placeholder;
int main(){
// For example, one can make a vector of arrays ... ::
array<long,2> A (2,3);
std::vector<array<long,2> > VV;
VV.push_back(A);
// ... or a map ::
std::map<int, array<long,2> > MAP;
MAP[1] = A;
// We can put a std::vector in an array ... ::
// --> should make a direct constructor for this.. + factory in the reverse direction...
std::vector<int> V (10,2);
array<int,1 > B(V.size()), C(V.size());
std::copy(V.begin(),V.end(),B.begin());
// ... or in reverse ::
B*=2;
std::copy(B.begin(),B.end(),V.begin());
// ... or use other algorithms of std::
std::cout<<" max(B) "<< * std::max_element(B.begin(),B.end())<<std::endl;
// or replace
placeholder<0> i_;
B(i_) << 3*i_ ;
std::cout<<" B "<< B << std::endl;
std::replace_if (B.begin(), B.end(), [](int i) { return i>21;}, 0);
std::cout<<" B "<< B << std::endl;
}