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dft_tools/doc/reference/arrays/containers/views.rst
Olivier Parcollet 47cb8a03f7 [arrays] Important changes in implementation.
- Simplify group_indices
  - Only for C ordered, remove complex compile time.
  - Could be generalized to non C ordered, but no need.
- Fix slice for custom orders.
- Generalize the group_indices for the custom order.
- Add c_ordered_transposed_view (useful ?)
- Improve slice, special for ellipsis (quicker).
- Simplify TraversalOrder
- Assignement. Specialize one case for speed.
- use FORCEINLINE in foreach, according to speed test for clang
- add one speed test
- Modify iterators for better speed.
- along the lines decided for the foreach
- update doc.
2014-10-18 21:20:17 +02:00

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.. highlight:: c
.. _partial_views:
Views
==============================================================
**Synopsis**:
.. code-block:: c
template <typename ValueType, int Rank, typename TraversalOrder=void> class array_view;
template <typename ValueType, typename TraversalOrder=void> class matrix_view;
template <typename ValueType> class vector_view;
template <typename ValueType, int Rank, typename TraversalOrder=void> class array_const_view;
template <typename ValueType, typename TraversalOrder=void> class matrix_const_view;
template <typename ValueType> class vector_const_view;
* The view types of X (= array, matrix, vector) are called X_view, and X_const_view, with the same template parameters as the regular type.
* A `view` is give access to a restricted portion of the array, matrix or vector, i.e. a `partial view` of the data.
The view can also be `complete` (i.e. show all the container).
* The views model the :ref:`MutableCuboidArray`, :ref:`MutableMatrix`, :ref:`MutableVector`, like the corresponding regular type.
* The const views are similar to view, except that theirs contents cannot be modified.
They model the :ref:`ImmutableCuboidArray`, :ref:`ImmutableMatrix`, :ref:`ImmutableVector`, like the corresponding *const* regular type.
* Views have `view semantics`, i.e. their behave like a reference to the data, they are not regular type.
In particular, they never make copy of the data.
See :ref:`view_vs_regular` for a detailed discussion of the difference between a regular type and its corresponding view.
* Views are largely interoperable: it is easy and quick to take a matrix_view of an array, or vice versa.
Cf constructors belows.
* Const views can be constructed from a view, but the reverse is not true (Cf constructors).
* **Memory Management**
Views offers a strong guarantee of the existence of the data, like a std::shared_ptr.
Cf :ref:`arr_view_memory` for details.
.. toctree::
:hidden:
memory
Template parameters
----------------------------
+-----------------------------------------+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Template parameter | Accepted type | Access in the class | Meaning |
+=========================================+===============================+===============================+======================================+
| ValueType | any regular type (typically a | value_type | The type of the element of the array |
| | scalar). | | |
+-----------------------------------------+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Rank | int | rank | The rank of the array |
+-----------------------------------------+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| :ref:`TraversalOrder<arr_templ_par_to>` | ull_t | | Traversal Order for all loops |
+-----------------------------------------+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
NB: Rank is only present for array, since matrix have rank 2 and vector rank 1.
.. toctree::
:hidden:
template_parameters
Member types
--------------------------------------
+-----------------+-----------------------------------+
| Member type | Definitions |
+=================+===================================+
| value_type | ValueType |
+-----------------+-----------------------------------+
| view_type | The corresponding view type |
+-----------------+-----------------------------------+
| const_view_type | The corresponding const view type |
+-----------------+-----------------------------------+
| regular_type | The corresponding regular type |
+-----------------+-----------------------------------+
Member constexpr
--------------------------------------
+--------+------+-------------------------------+
| Member | Type | Definitions |
+========+======+===============================+
| rank | int | Rank of the container (Rank |
| | | for array), 2 for matrix, 1 |
| | | for vector |
+--------+------+-------------------------------+
Member functions
------------------
+-------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
| Member function | Meaning |
+===========================================+==========================================+
| :ref:`(constructor)<arr_view_constr>` | |
+-------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
| (destructor) | |
+-------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`operator ()<arr_call>` | element of access/views/lazy expressions |
+-------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`operator =<arr_view_assign>` | assigns values to the container |
+-------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`operator +=,-=,*=,/=<arr_comp_ops>` | compound assignment operators |
+-------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
| begin/cbegin | returns iterator to the beginning |
+-------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
| end/cend | returns iterator to the end |
+-------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`rebind<arr_rebind>` | rebind the view |
+-------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
| bool is_empty() const | Is the array empty ? |
+-------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
.. note::
views cannot be resized.
.. toctree::
:hidden:
view_constructors
view_assign
comp_ops
call
rebind
STL
Non-member functions
------------------------
+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| Member function | Meaning |
+=================================+===========================================+
| :ref:`swap<arr_swap>` | Swap of 2 containers |
+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`deep_swap<arr_deep_swap>` | Deep swap of the data of 2 containers ??? |
+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`operator\<\<<arr_stream>` | Writing to stream |
+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+
.. toctree::
:hidden:
stream