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dft_tools/doc/reference/c++/arrays/debug.rst
Olivier Parcollet f2c7d449cc First commit : triqs libs version 1.0 alpha1
for earlier commits, see TRIQS0.x repository.
2013-07-17 19:24:07 +02:00

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.. highlight:: python
.. _Debug:
Bound checking and debug macros
===================================
To be fast, by default, no check are made on the indices while accessing elements or slicing.
However, checks can be activated in two ways :
* Adding the `BOUND_CHECK` option
* Defining the debug macro TRIQS_ARRAYS_ENFORCE_BOUNDCHECK, which switches the default option to `BOUND_CHECK`
for all arrays, matrices and vectors.
In both cases, if the indices are not within the domain of defintion, an exception triqs::arrays::key_error
will be thrown. It's .what() returns the file and line where the exception occurs, with the stack of all in C++,
e.g. :
.. compileblock::
#define TRIQS_ARRAYS_ENFORCE_BOUNDCHECK
#include <triqs/arrays.hpp>
using triqs::arrays::array;
int main(){
try {
array<double,2> A(2,2); A() = 3;
std::cout << A(0,3) << std::endl;
}
//catch (triqs::arrays::key_error & e) { std::cout<< e.what()<< std::endl;}
catch (std::exception & e) { std::cout<< e.what()<< std::endl;} // or like this : triqs::arrays::key_error derives from std::exception
}
.. note:: Bound Checking is not necessarly used for debugging. You may used it for a given array, catching exception.
Beware however that bound checking comes with some performance penalty.