################################################################################ # # TRIQS: a Toolbox for Research in Interacting Quantum Systems # # Copyright (C) 2011 by M. Aichhorn, L. Pourovskii, V. Vildosola # # TRIQS is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the # terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software # Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later # version. # # TRIQS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY # WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS # FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more # details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with # TRIQS. If not, see . # ################################################################################ from types import * import numpy from pytriqs.archive import * from converter_tools import * import os.path class Wien2kConverter(ConverterTools): """ Conversion from Wien2k output to an hdf5 file that can be used as input for the SumkDFT class. """ def __init__(self, filename, hdf_filename = None, dft_subgrp = 'dft_input', symmcorr_subgrp = 'dft_symmcorr_input', parproj_subgrp='dft_parproj_input', symmpar_subgrp='dft_symmpar_input', bands_subgrp = 'dft_bands_input', transp_subgrp = 'dft_transp_input', repacking = False): """ Init of the class. Variable filename gives the root of all filenames, e.g. case.ctqmcout, case.h5, and so on. """ assert type(filename)==StringType, "Please provide the DFT files' base name as a string." if hdf_filename is None: hdf_filename = filename self.hdf_file = hdf_filename+'.h5' self.dft_file = filename+'.ctqmcout' self.symmcorr_file = filename+'.symqmc' self.parproj_file = filename+'.parproj' self.symmpar_file = filename+'.sympar' self.band_file = filename+'.outband' self.dft_subgrp = dft_subgrp self.symmcorr_subgrp = symmcorr_subgrp self.parproj_subgrp = parproj_subgrp self.symmpar_subgrp = symmpar_subgrp self.bands_subgrp = bands_subgrp self.transp_subgrp = transp_subgrp self.fortran_to_replace = {'D':'E'} self.pmat_file = filename+'.pmat' self.outputs_file = filename+'.outputs' self.struct_file = filename+'.struct' self.oubwin_file = filename+'.oubwin' # Checks if h5 file is there and repacks it if wanted: if (os.path.exists(self.hdf_file) and repacking): ConverterTools.repack(self) def convert_dft_input(self): """ Reads the input files, and stores the data in the HDFfile """ # Read and write only on the master node if not (mpi.is_master_node()): return mpi.report("Reading input from %s..."%self.dft_file) # R is a generator : each R.Next() will return the next number in the file R = ConverterTools.read_fortran_file(self,self.dft_file,self.fortran_to_replace) try: energy_unit = R.next() # read the energy convertion factor n_k = int(R.next()) # read the number of k points k_dep_projection = 1 SP = int(R.next()) # flag for spin-polarised calculation SO = int(R.next()) # flag for spin-orbit calculation charge_below = R.next() # total charge below energy window density_required = R.next() # total density required, for setting the chemical potential symm_op = 1 # Use symmetry groups for the k-sum # the information on the non-correlated shells is not important here, maybe skip: n_shells = int(R.next()) # number of shells (e.g. Fe d, As p, O p) in the unit cell, # corresponds to index R in formulas # now read the information about the shells (atom, sort, l, dim): shell_entries = ['atom', 'sort', 'l', 'dim'] shells = [ {name: int(val) for name, val in zip(shell_entries, R)} for ish in range(n_shells) ] n_corr_shells = int(R.next()) # number of corr. shells (e.g. Fe d, Ce f) in the unit cell, # corresponds to index R in formulas # now read the information about the shells (atom, sort, l, dim, SO flag, irep): corr_shell_entries = ['atom', 'sort', 'l', 'dim', 'SO', 'irep'] corr_shells = [ {name: int(val) for name, val in zip(corr_shell_entries, R)} for icrsh in range(n_corr_shells) ] # determine the number of inequivalent correlated shells and maps, needed for further reading n_inequiv_shells, corr_to_inequiv, inequiv_to_corr = ConverterTools.det_shell_equivalence(self,corr_shells) use_rotations = 1 rot_mat = [numpy.identity(corr_shells[icrsh]['dim'],numpy.complex_) for icrsh in range(n_corr_shells)] # read the matrices rot_mat_time_inv = [0 for i in range(n_corr_shells)] for icrsh in range(n_corr_shells): for i in range(corr_shells[icrsh]['dim']): # read real part: for j in range(corr_shells[icrsh]['dim']): rot_mat[icrsh][i,j] = R.next() for i in range(corr_shells[icrsh]['dim']): # read imaginary part: for j in range(corr_shells[icrsh]['dim']): rot_mat[icrsh][i,j] += 1j * R.next() if (SP==1): # read time inversion flag: rot_mat_time_inv[icrsh] = int(R.next()) # Read here the info for the transformation of the basis: n_reps = [1 for i in range(n_inequiv_shells)] dim_reps = [0 for i in range(n_inequiv_shells)] T = [] for ish in range(n_inequiv_shells): n_reps[ish] = int(R.next()) # number of representatives ("subsets"), e.g. t2g and eg dim_reps[ish] = [int(R.next()) for i in range(n_reps[ish])] # dimensions of the subsets # The transformation matrix: # is of dimension 2l+1 without SO, and 2*(2l+1) with SO! ll = 2*corr_shells[inequiv_to_corr[ish]]['l']+1 lmax = ll * (corr_shells[inequiv_to_corr[ish]]['SO'] + 1) T.append(numpy.zeros([lmax,lmax],numpy.complex_)) # now read it from file: for i in range(lmax): for j in range(lmax): T[ish][i,j] = R.next() for i in range(lmax): for j in range(lmax): T[ish][i,j] += 1j * R.next() # Spin blocks to be read: n_spin_blocs = SP + 1 - SO # read the list of n_orbitals for all k points n_orbitals = numpy.zeros([n_k,n_spin_blocs],numpy.int) for isp in range(n_spin_blocs): for ik in range(n_k): n_orbitals[ik,isp] = int(R.next()) # Initialise the projectors: proj_mat = numpy.zeros([n_k,n_spin_blocs,n_corr_shells,max([crsh['dim'] for crsh in corr_shells]),max(n_orbitals)],numpy.complex_) # Read the projectors from the file: for ik in range(n_k): for icrsh in range(n_corr_shells): n_orb = corr_shells[icrsh]['dim'] # first Real part for BOTH spins, due to conventions in dmftproj: for isp in range(n_spin_blocs): for i in range(n_orb): for j in range(n_orbitals[ik][isp]): proj_mat[ik,isp,icrsh,i,j] = R.next() # now Imag part: for isp in range(n_spin_blocs): for i in range(n_orb): for j in range(n_orbitals[ik][isp]): proj_mat[ik,isp,icrsh,i,j] += 1j * R.next() # now define the arrays for weights and hopping ... bz_weights = numpy.ones([n_k],numpy.float_)/ float(n_k) # w(k_index), default normalisation hopping = numpy.zeros([n_k,n_spin_blocs,max(n_orbitals),max(n_orbitals)],numpy.complex_) # weights in the file for ik in range(n_k) : bz_weights[ik] = R.next() # if the sum over spins is in the weights, take it out again!! sm = sum(bz_weights) bz_weights[:] /= sm # Grab the H # we use now the convention of a DIAGONAL Hamiltonian -- convention for Wien2K. for isp in range(n_spin_blocs): for ik in range(n_k) : n_orb = n_orbitals[ik,isp] for i in range(n_orb): hopping[ik,isp,i,i] = R.next() * energy_unit # keep some things that we need for reading parproj: things_to_set = ['n_shells','shells','n_corr_shells','corr_shells','n_spin_blocs','n_orbitals','n_k','SO','SP','energy_unit'] for it in things_to_set: setattr(self,it,locals()[it]) except StopIteration : # a more explicit error if the file is corrupted. raise "Wien2k_converter : reading file %s failed!"%filename R.close() # Reading done! # Save it to the HDF: ar = HDFArchive(self.hdf_file,'a') if not (self.dft_subgrp in ar): ar.create_group(self.dft_subgrp) # The subgroup containing the data. If it does not exist, it is created. If it exists, the data is overwritten! things_to_save = ['energy_unit','n_k','k_dep_projection','SP','SO','charge_below','density_required', 'symm_op','n_shells','shells','n_corr_shells','corr_shells','use_rotations','rot_mat', 'rot_mat_time_inv','n_reps','dim_reps','T','n_orbitals','proj_mat','bz_weights','hopping', 'n_inequiv_shells', 'corr_to_inequiv', 'inequiv_to_corr'] for it in things_to_save: ar[self.dft_subgrp][it] = locals()[it] del ar # Symmetries are used, so now convert symmetry information for *correlated* orbitals: self.convert_symmetry_input(orbits=self.corr_shells,symm_file=self.symmcorr_file,symm_subgrp=self.symmcorr_subgrp,SO=self.SO,SP=self.SP) def convert_parproj_input(self): """ Reads the input for the partial charges projectors from case.parproj, and stores it in the symmpar_subgrp group in the HDF5. """ if not (mpi.is_master_node()): return mpi.report("Reading parproj input from %s..."%self.parproj_file) dens_mat_below = [ [numpy.zeros([self.shells[ish]['dim'],self.shells[ish]['dim']],numpy.complex_) for ish in range(self.n_shells)] for isp in range(self.n_spin_blocs) ] R = ConverterTools.read_fortran_file(self,self.parproj_file,self.fortran_to_replace) n_parproj = [int(R.next()) for i in range(self.n_shells)] n_parproj = numpy.array(n_parproj) # Initialise P, here a double list of matrices: proj_mat_all = numpy.zeros([self.n_k,self.n_spin_blocs,self.n_shells,max(n_parproj),max([sh['dim'] for sh in self.shells]),max(self.n_orbitals)],numpy.complex_) rot_mat_all = [numpy.identity(self.shells[ish]['dim'],numpy.complex_) for ish in range(self.n_shells)] rot_mat_all_time_inv = [0 for i in range(self.n_shells)] for ish in range(self.n_shells): # read first the projectors for this orbital: for ik in range(self.n_k): for ir in range(n_parproj[ish]): for isp in range(self.n_spin_blocs): for i in range(self.shells[ish]['dim']): # read real part: for j in range(self.n_orbitals[ik][isp]): proj_mat_all[ik,isp,ish,ir,i,j] = R.next() for isp in range(self.n_spin_blocs): for i in range(self.shells[ish]['dim']): # read imaginary part: for j in range(self.n_orbitals[ik][isp]): proj_mat_all[ik,isp,ish,ir,i,j] += 1j * R.next() # now read the Density Matrix for this orbital below the energy window: for isp in range(self.n_spin_blocs): for i in range(self.shells[ish]['dim']): # read real part: for j in range(self.shells[ish]['dim']): dens_mat_below[isp][ish][i,j] = R.next() for isp in range(self.n_spin_blocs): for i in range(self.shells[ish]['dim']): # read imaginary part: for j in range(self.shells[ish]['dim']): dens_mat_below[isp][ish][i,j] += 1j * R.next() if (self.SP==0): dens_mat_below[isp][ish] /= 2.0 # Global -> local rotation matrix for this shell: for i in range(self.shells[ish]['dim']): # read real part: for j in range(self.shells[ish]['dim']): rot_mat_all[ish][i,j] = R.next() for i in range(self.shells[ish]['dim']): # read imaginary part: for j in range(self.shells[ish]['dim']): rot_mat_all[ish][i,j] += 1j * R.next() if (self.SP): rot_mat_all_time_inv[ish] = int(R.next()) R.close() # Reading done! # Save it to the HDF: ar = HDFArchive(self.hdf_file,'a') if not (self.parproj_subgrp in ar): ar.create_group(self.parproj_subgrp) # The subgroup containing the data. If it does not exist, it is created. If it exists, the data is overwritten! things_to_save = ['dens_mat_below','n_parproj','proj_mat_all','rot_mat_all','rot_mat_all_time_inv'] for it in things_to_save: ar[self.parproj_subgrp][it] = locals()[it] del ar # Symmetries are used, so now convert symmetry information for *all* orbitals: self.convert_symmetry_input(orbits=self.shells,symm_file=self.symmpar_file,symm_subgrp=self.symmpar_subgrp,SO=self.SO,SP=self.SP) def convert_bands_input(self): """ Converts the input for momentum resolved spectral functions, and stores it in bands_subgrp in the HDF5. """ if not (mpi.is_master_node()): return mpi.report("Reading bands input from %s..."%self.band_file) R = ConverterTools.read_fortran_file(self,self.band_file,self.fortran_to_replace) try: n_k = int(R.next()) # read the list of n_orbitals for all k points n_orbitals = numpy.zeros([n_k,self.n_spin_blocs],numpy.int) for isp in range(self.n_spin_blocs): for ik in range(n_k): n_orbitals[ik,isp] = int(R.next()) # Initialise the projectors: proj_mat = numpy.zeros([n_k,self.n_spin_blocs,self.n_corr_shells,max([crsh['dim'] for crsh in self.corr_shells]),max(n_orbitals)],numpy.complex_) # Read the projectors from the file: for ik in range(n_k): for icrsh in range(self.n_corr_shells): n_orb = self.corr_shells[icrsh]['dim'] # first Real part for BOTH spins, due to conventions in dmftproj: for isp in range(self.n_spin_blocs): for i in range(n_orb): for j in range(n_orbitals[ik,isp]): proj_mat[ik,isp,icrsh,i,j] = R.next() # now Imag part: for isp in range(self.n_spin_blocs): for i in range(n_orb): for j in range(n_orbitals[ik,isp]): proj_mat[ik,isp,icrsh,i,j] += 1j * R.next() hopping = numpy.zeros([n_k,self.n_spin_blocs,max(n_orbitals),max(n_orbitals)],numpy.complex_) # Grab the H # we use now the convention of a DIAGONAL Hamiltonian!!!! for isp in range(self.n_spin_blocs): for ik in range(n_k) : n_orb = n_orbitals[ik,isp] for i in range(n_orb): hopping[ik,isp,i,i] = R.next() * self.energy_unit # now read the partial projectors: n_parproj = [int(R.next()) for i in range(self.n_shells)] n_parproj = numpy.array(n_parproj) # Initialise P, here a double list of matrices: proj_mat_all = numpy.zeros([n_k,self.n_spin_blocs,self.n_shells,max(n_parproj),max([sh['dim'] for sh in self.shells]),max(n_orbitals)],numpy.complex_) for ish in range(self.n_shells): for ik in range(n_k): for ir in range(n_parproj[ish]): for isp in range(self.n_spin_blocs): for i in range(self.shells[ish]['dim']): # read real part: for j in range(n_orbitals[ik,isp]): proj_mat_all[ik,isp,ish,ir,i,j] = R.next() for i in range(self.shells[ish]['dim']): # read imaginary part: for j in range(n_orbitals[ik,isp]): proj_mat_all[ik,isp,ish,ir,i,j] += 1j * R.next() except StopIteration : # a more explicit error if the file is corrupted. raise "Wien2k_converter : reading file band_file failed!" R.close() # Reading done! # Save it to the HDF: ar = HDFArchive(self.hdf_file,'a') if not (self.bands_subgrp in ar): ar.create_group(self.bands_subgrp) # The subgroup containing the data. If it does not exist, it is created. If it exists, the data is overwritten! things_to_save = ['n_k','n_orbitals','proj_mat','hopping','n_parproj','proj_mat_all'] for it in things_to_save: ar[self.bands_subgrp][it] = locals()[it] del ar def convert_transport_input(self): """ Reads the input files necessary for transport calculations and stores the data in the HDFfile """ if not (mpi.is_master_node()): return # Check if SP, SO and n_k are already in h5 ar = HDFArchive(self.hdf_file, 'a') if not (self.dft_subgrp in ar): raise IOError, "convert_transport_input: No %s subgroup in hdf file found! Call convert_dmft_input first." %self.dft_subgrp SP = ar[self.dft_subgrp]['SP'] SO = ar[self.dft_subgrp]['SO'] n_k = ar[self.dft_subgrp]['n_k'] del ar # Read relevant data from .pmat/up/dn files ########################################### # band_window_optics: Contains the index of the lowest and highest band within the # band window (used by optics) for each k-point. # velocities_k: velocity (momentum) matrix elements between all bands in band_window_optics # and each k-point. if (SP == 0 or SO == 1): files = [self.pmat_file] elif SP == 1: files = [self.pmat_file+'up', self.pmat_file+'dn'] else: # SO and SP can't both be 1 assert 0, "convert_transport_input: Reading velocity file error! Check SP and SO!" velocities_k = [[] for f in files] band_window_optics = [] for isp, f in enumerate(files): if not os.path.exists(f) : raise IOError, "convert_transport_input: File %s does not exist" %f print "Reading input from %s..."%f, R = ConverterTools.read_fortran_file(self, f, {'D':'E','(':'',')':'',',':' '}) band_window_optics_isp = [] for ik in xrange(n_k): R.next() nu1 = int(R.next()) nu2 = int(R.next()) band_window_optics_isp.append((nu1, nu2)) n_bands = nu2 - nu1 + 1 for _ in range(4): R.next() if n_bands <= 0: velocity_xyz = numpy.zeros((1, 1, 3), dtype = complex) else: velocity_xyz = numpy.zeros((n_bands, n_bands, 3), dtype = complex) for nu_i in range(n_bands): for nu_j in range(nu_i, n_bands): for i in range(3): velocity_xyz[nu_i][nu_j][i] = R.next() + R.next()*1j if (nu_i != nu_j): velocity_xyz[nu_j][nu_i][i] = velocity_xyz[nu_i][nu_j][i].conjugate() velocities_k[isp].append(velocity_xyz) band_window_optics.append(numpy.array(band_window_optics_isp)) print "DONE!" # Read relevant data from .struct file ###################################### # lattice_type: bravais lattice type as defined by Wien2k # lattice_constants: unit cell parameters in a. u. # lattice_angles: unit cell angles in rad if not (os.path.exists(self.struct_file)) : raise IOError, "convert_transport_input: File %s does not exist" %self.struct_file print "Reading input from %s..."%self.struct_file, with open(self.struct_file) as R: try: R.readline() lattice_type = R.readline().split()[0] R.readline() temp = R.readline().strip().split() lattice_constants = numpy.array([float(t) for t in temp[0:3]]) lattice_angles = numpy.array([float(t) for t in temp[3:6]]) * numpy.pi / 180.0 except IOError: raise "convert_transport_input: reading file %s failed" %self.struct_file print "DONE!" # Read relevant data from .outputs file ####################################### # rot_symmetries: matrix representation of all (space group) symmetry operations if not (os.path.exists(self.outputs_file)) : raise IOError, "convert_transport_input: File %s does not exist" %self.outputs_file print "Reading input from %s..."%self.outputs_file, rot_symmetries = [] with open(self.outputs_file) as R: try: while 1: temp = R.readline().strip(' ').split() if (temp[0] =='PGBSYM:'): n_symmetries = int(temp[-1]) break for i in range(n_symmetries): while 1: if (R.readline().strip().split()[0] == 'Symmetry'): break sym_i = numpy.zeros((3, 3), dtype = float) for ir in range(3): temp = R.readline().strip().split() for ic in range(3): sym_i[ir, ic] = float(temp[ic]) R.readline() rot_symmetries.append(sym_i) except IOError: raise "convert_transport_input: reading file %s failed" %self.outputs_file print "DONE!" # Read relevant data from .oubwin/up/dn files ############################################### # band_window: Contains the index of the lowest and highest band within the # projected subspace (used by dmftproj) for each k-point. if (SP == 0 or SO == 1): files = [self.oubwin_file] elif SP == 1: files = [self.oubwin_file+'up', self.oubwin_file+'dn'] else: # SO and SP can't both be 1 assert 0, "convert_transport_input: Reding oubwin error! Check SP and SO!" band_window = [numpy.zeros((n_k, 2), dtype=int) for isp in range(SP + 1 - SO)] for isp, f in enumerate(files): if not os.path.exists(f): raise IOError, "convert_transport_input: File %s does not exist" %f print "Reading input from %s..."%f, R = ConverterTools.read_fortran_file(self, f, self.fortran_to_replace) assert int(R.next()) == n_k, "convert_transport_input: Number of k-points is inconsistent in oubwin file!" assert int(R.next()) == SO, "convert_transport_input: SO is inconsistent in oubwin file!" for ik in xrange(n_k): R.next() band_window[isp][ik,0] = R.next() band_window[isp][ik,1] = R.next() R.next() print "DONE!" # Put data to HDF5 file ar = HDFArchive(self.hdf_file, 'a') if not (self.transp_subgrp in ar): ar.create_group(self.transp_subgrp) # The subgroup containing the data. If it does not exist, it is created. If it exists, the data is overwritten!!! things_to_save = ['band_window', 'band_window_optics', 'velocities_k', 'lattice_type', 'lattice_constants', 'lattice_angles', 'n_symmetries', 'rot_symmetries'] for it in things_to_save: ar[self.transp_subgrp][it] = locals()[it] del ar def convert_symmetry_input(self, orbits, symm_file, symm_subgrp, SO, SP): """ Reads input for the symmetrisations from symm_file, which is case.sympar or case.symqmc. """ if not (mpi.is_master_node()): return mpi.report("Reading symmetry input from %s..."%symm_file) n_orbits = len(orbits) R = ConverterTools.read_fortran_file(self,symm_file,self.fortran_to_replace) try: n_symm = int(R.next()) # Number of symmetry operations n_atoms = int(R.next()) # number of atoms involved perm = [ [int(R.next()) for i in range(n_atoms)] for j in range(n_symm) ] # list of permutations of the atoms if SP: time_inv = [ int(R.next()) for j in range(n_symm) ] # time inversion for SO coupling else: time_inv = [ 0 for j in range(n_symm) ] # Now read matrices: mat = [] for i_symm in range(n_symm): mat.append( [ numpy.zeros([orbits[orb]['dim'], orbits[orb]['dim']],numpy.complex_) for orb in range(n_orbits) ] ) for orb in range(n_orbits): for i in range(orbits[orb]['dim']): for j in range(orbits[orb]['dim']): mat[i_symm][orb][i,j] = R.next() # real part for i in range(orbits[orb]['dim']): for j in range(orbits[orb]['dim']): mat[i_symm][orb][i,j] += 1j * R.next() # imaginary part mat_tinv = [numpy.identity(orbits[orb]['dim'],numpy.complex_) for orb in range(n_orbits)] if ((SO==0) and (SP==0)): # here we need an additional time inversion operation, so read it: for orb in range(n_orbits): for i in range(orbits[orb]['dim']): for j in range(orbits[orb]['dim']): mat_tinv[orb][i,j] = R.next() # real part for i in range(orbits[orb]['dim']): for j in range(orbits[orb]['dim']): mat_tinv[orb][i,j] += 1j * R.next() # imaginary part except StopIteration : # a more explicit error if the file is corrupted. raise "Wien2k_converter : reading file symm_file failed!" R.close() # Reading done! # Save it to the HDF: ar=HDFArchive(self.hdf_file,'a') if not (symm_subgrp in ar): ar.create_group(symm_subgrp) things_to_save = ['n_symm','n_atoms','perm','orbits','SO','SP','time_inv','mat','mat_tinv'] for it in things_to_save: ar[symm_subgrp][it] = locals()[it] del ar