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mirror of https://github.com/triqs/dft_tools synced 2024-12-22 12:23:41 +01:00

Rearranged test cases for 'inpconf.py'.

A single-file test suite for 'inpconf.py' is split into several files,
each containing a separate TestCase class. In addition, all test cases
are derived from class ArrayTestCase (in turn derived from TestCase)
which contains a numpy-array equality method.
This commit is contained in:
Oleg E. Peil 2015-02-16 17:14:24 +01:00 committed by Michel Ferrero
parent a58ec59c9c
commit 9d4fb22572
18 changed files with 445 additions and 351 deletions

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@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ class ConfigParameters:
""" """
Parses [General] section. Parses [General] section.
""" """
# TODO: # TODO: write the parser
pass pass
################################################################################ ################################################################################
@ -451,7 +451,9 @@ class ConfigParameters:
self.groups_shells_consistency() self.groups_shells_consistency()
#
# Obsolete part
#
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == '__main__':
narg = len(sys.argv) narg = len(sys.argv)
if narg < 2: if narg < 2:

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@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
r"""
Module defining a custom TestCase with extra functionality.
"""
import unittest
import numpy as np
class ArrayTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
"""
Custom TestCase class supporting array equality.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Initializes a custom equality function for comparing numpy arrays.
"""
super(ArrayTestCase, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.addTypeEqualityFunc(np.ndarray, self.is_arrays_equal)
def is_arrays_equal(self, arr1, arr2, msg=None):
"""
Raises self.failureException is arrays arr1 and arr2
are not equal.
"""
if not np.allclose(arr1, arr2):
raise self.failureException(msg)

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@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
[General]
[Group 1]
SHELLS = 1 2
[Shell 1]
LSHELL = 2
IONS = 5..8
[Shell 2]
LSHELL = 1
IONS = 1..4

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@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
r"""
Tests of 'parse_groups()' defined in ConfigParameters class
"""
import arraytest
import numpy as np
from inpconf import ConfigParameters
################################################################################
#
# TestParseGroups
#
################################################################################
class TestParseGroups(arraytest.ArrayTestCase):
"""
Function:
def parse_groups(self)
Scenarios:
- **if** a [Group] section does not contain all required parameters
**raise** Exception
- **if** a correct group section is defined **return** a list of dictionaries
"""
# Scenario 1
def test_gr_required(self):
conf_pars = ConfigParameters('parse_groups_1.cfg')
err_mess = "Required parameter"
with self.assertRaisesRegexp(Exception, err_mess):
conf_pars.parse_groups()
# Scenario 2
def test_example(self):
conf_pars = ConfigParameters('example.cfg')
conf_pars.parse_groups()
res = conf_pars.groups
expected = [{'index': 1, 'shells': [1, 2], 'emin': -7.6, 'emax': 3.0},
{'index': 2, 'shells': [3], 'emin': -1.6, 'emax': 2.0}]
self.assertListEqual(res, expected)

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@ -1,357 +1,9 @@
r""" r"""
Test suite for module `inpconf.py`. Test suite for module `inpconf.py`.
""" """
import unittest import unittest
import numpy as np
from inpconf import ConfigParameters
import ConfigParser
class TestSpecialParsers(unittest.TestCase):
"""
Tests of special parsers.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Initializes a custom equality function for comparing numpy arrays.
"""
super(TestSpecialParsers, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.addTypeEqualityFunc(np.ndarray, self.is_arrays_equal)
def is_arrays_equal(self, arr1, arr2, msg=None):
"""
Raises self.failureException is arrays arr1 and arr2
are not equal.
"""
if not np.allclose(arr1, arr2):
raise self.failureException(msg)
def setUp(self):
"""
"""
pass
################################################################################
#
# test_parse_string_logical()
#
################################################################################
def test_parse_string_logical(self):
"""
Function:
def parse_string_logical(self, par_str)
Scenarios:
- **if** par_str == 'True' **return** True
- **if** par_str == 'False' **return** False
- **if** par_str == '0' **raise** assertion
"""
conf_pars = ConfigParameters('test1.cfg')
# Scenario 1
res = conf_pars.parse_string_logical('True')
self.assertEqual(res, True)
# Scenario 2
res = conf_pars.parse_string_logical('False')
self.assertEqual(res, False)
# Scenario 3
with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
conf_pars.parse_string_logical('0')
################################################################################
#
# test_parse_string_ion_list()
#
################################################################################
def test_parse_string_ion_list(self):
"""
Function:
def parse_string_ion_list(self, par_str)
Scenarios:
- **if** par_str == '5 6 7 8' **return** array([4, 5, 6, 7])
- **if** par_str == 'Ni' **raise** NotImplementedError
- **if** par_str == '0 1' **raise** AssertionError
- **if** par_str == '5..8' **return** array([4, 5, 6, 7])
- **if** par_str == '8..5' **raise** AssertionError
"""
conf_pars = ConfigParameters('test1.cfg')
# Scenario 1
expected = np.array([4, 5, 6, 7])
res = conf_pars.parse_string_ion_list('5 6 7 8')
self.assertEqual(res, expected)
# Scenario 2
with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError):
conf_pars.parse_string_ion_list('Ni')
# Scenario 3
with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
conf_pars.parse_string_ion_list('0 1')
# Scenario 4
res = conf_pars.parse_string_ion_list('5..8')
self.assertEqual(res, expected)
# Scenario 5
err_mess = "First index of the range"
with self.assertRaisesRegexp(AssertionError, err_mess):
conf_pars.parse_string_ion_list('8..5')
################################################################################
#
# test_parse_string_tmatrix()
#
################################################################################
def test_parse_string_tmatrix(self):
"""
Function:
def parse_string_tmatrix(self, par_str)
Parses a matrix defined as a set of rows in the conf-file.
Scenarios:
- **if** number of columns is not the same **raise** AssertionError
- **if** complex matrix is read and the number of columns is odd
**raise** AssertionError
- **if** a correct matrix is given **return** an array
"""
conf_pars = ConfigParameters('test1.cfg')
# Scenario 1
par_str = "1.0 0.0\n1.0"
err_mess = "Number of columns"
with self.assertRaisesRegexp(AssertionError, err_mess):
conf_pars.parse_string_tmatrix(par_str, real=True)
# Scenario 2
par_str = "1.0 0.0 2.0 1.0 0.0\n0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 -1.0"
err_mess = "Complex matrix must"
with self.assertRaisesRegexp(AssertionError, err_mess):
conf_pars.parse_string_tmatrix(par_str, real=False)
# Scenario 3
par_str = "1.0 0.0 2.0 -3.0\n0.0 1.0 -1.0 1.0"
res = conf_pars.parse_string_tmatrix(par_str, real=False)
expected = np.array([[1.0, 2.0 - 3.0j], [1.0j, -1.0 + 1.0j]])
self.assertEqual(res, expected)
################################################################################
#
# test_parse_parameter_set()
#
################################################################################
def test_parse_parameter_set(self):
"""
Function:
def parse_parameter_set(self, section, param_set, excpetion=False)
Scenarios:
- **if** config-file section [Shell 1] contains 'LSHELL = 2' **and**
'lshell' and 'ions' are in `param_set` **return** a dictionary {'lshell': 2}
- **if** config-file section [Shell 1] contains 'LSHELL = 2' **and**
'lshell' and 'ions' are in `param_set` and
exception=True **raise** Exception
"""
conf_pars = ConfigParameters('test1.cfg')
param_set = conf_pars.sh_required # contains 'lshell' and 'ions'
# Scenario 1
res = conf_pars.parse_parameter_set('Shell 1', param_set)
expected = {'lshell': 2}
self.assertDictEqual(res, expected)
# Scenario 2
section = 'Shell 1'
err_mess = "Required parameter" # .* in section [%s]"%(section)
with self.assertRaisesRegexp(Exception, err_mess):
conf_pars.parse_parameter_set(section, param_set, exception=True)
################################################################################
#
# test_parse_shells()
#
################################################################################
def test_parse_shells(self):
"""
Function:
def parse_shells(self)
Scenarios:
- **if** config-file does not contain a valid [Shell] section
**raise** AssertionError
- **if** a [Shell] section does not contain a valid index
**raise** ValueError
- **if** a [Shell] section does not contain all required parameters
**raise** Exception
- **if** two correct [Shell] sections are defined
**return** a dictionary of shell parameters
"""
# Scenario 1
conf_pars = ConfigParameters('test2.cfg')
err_mess = "No projected shells"
with self.assertRaisesRegexp(AssertionError, err_mess):
conf_pars.parse_shells()
# Scenario 2
conf_pars = ConfigParameters('test3.cfg')
err_mess = "Failed to extract shell indices"
with self.assertRaisesRegexp(ValueError, err_mess):
conf_pars.parse_shells()
# Scenario 3
conf_pars = ConfigParameters('test4.cfg')
err_mess = "Required parameter"
with self.assertRaisesRegexp(Exception, err_mess):
conf_pars.parse_shells()
# Scenario 4
conf_pars = ConfigParameters('test5.cfg')
conf_pars.parse_shells()
res = conf_pars.shells
expected = [{'user_index': 1, 'lshell': 2, 'ion_list': np.array([4, 5, 6, 7])},
{'user_index': 2, 'lshell': 1, 'ion_list': np.array([0, 1, 2, 3]),
'tmatrix': np.array([[ 0., 1., 0.], [ 1., 0., 0.], [ 0., 0., 1.]])}]
# ...lousy way to test equality of two dictionaries containing numpy arrays
self.assertEqual(len(res), len(expected))
arr = res[0].pop('ion_list')
arr_exp = expected[0].pop('ion_list')
self.assertEqual(arr, arr_exp)
arr = res[1].pop('ion_list')
arr_exp = expected[1].pop('ion_list')
self.assertEqual(arr, arr_exp)
arr = res[1].pop('tmatrix')
arr_exp = expected[1].pop('tmatrix')
self.assertEqual(arr, arr_exp)
self.assertListEqual(res, expected)
################################################################################
#
# test_parse_groups()
#
################################################################################
def test_parse_groups(self):
"""
Function:
def parse_groups(self)
Scenarios:
- **if** a [Group] section does not contain all required parameters
**raise** Exception
- **if** a correct group section is defined **return** a list of dictionaries
"""
# Scenario 1
conf_pars = ConfigParameters('test5.cfg')
err_mess = "Required parameter"
with self.assertRaisesRegexp(Exception, err_mess):
conf_pars.parse_groups()
# Scenario 2
conf_pars = ConfigParameters('test7.cfg')
conf_pars.parse_groups()
res = conf_pars.groups
expected = [{'index': 1, 'shells': [1, 2], 'emin': -7.6, 'emax': 3.0},
{'index': 2, 'shells': [3], 'emin': -1.6, 'emax': 2.0}]
self.assertListEqual(res, expected)
################################################################################
#
# test_parse_input()
#
################################################################################
def test_parse_input(self):
"""
Function:
def parse_input(self)
Scenarios:
- **if** no [Group] section exists and more than one [Shell] section
is given **raise** AssertionError
- **if** no [Group] section exists but the single [Shell] section
does not contain required group information **raise** KeyError
- **if** a shell referenced in a group does not exist
**raise** Exception
- **if** not all defined shells are referenced in the groups
**raise** Exception
- **if** all sections are parsed error-free check that the output
is correct
"""
# Scenario 1
conf_pars = ConfigParameters('test6.cfg')
err_mess = "At least one group"
with self.assertRaisesRegexp(AssertionError, err_mess):
conf_pars.parse_input()
# Scenario 2
conf_pars = ConfigParameters('test8.cfg')
err_mess = "One \[Shell\] section is"
with self.assertRaisesRegexp(KeyError, err_mess):
conf_pars.parse_input()
# Scenario 3
conf_pars = ConfigParameters('test9.cfg')
err_mess = "Shell 3 referenced in"
with self.assertRaisesRegexp(Exception, err_mess):
conf_pars.parse_input()
# Scenario 4
conf_pars = ConfigParameters('test10.cfg')
err_mess = "Some shells are not inside"
with self.assertRaisesRegexp(AssertionError, err_mess):
conf_pars.parse_input()
# Scenario 5
conf_pars = ConfigParameters('test7.cfg')
conf_pars.parse_input()
# with open('parse_input.output.test', 'wt') as f:
# f.write("Shells:\n")
# f.write(conf_pars.shells.__repr__() + '\n\n')
# f.write("Groups:\n")
# f.write(conf_pars.groups.__repr__() + '\n')
res = "Shells:\n"
res += conf_pars.shells.__repr__() + '\n\n'
res += "Groups:\n"
res += conf_pars.groups.__repr__()
expected = r"""Shells:
[{'ion_list': array([4, 5, 6, 7]), 'user_index': 1, 'lshell': 2}, {'tmatrix': array([[ 0., 1., 0.],
[ 1., 0., 0.],
[ 0., 0., 1.]]), 'ion_list': array([0, 1, 2, 3]), 'user_index': 2, 'lshell': 1}, {'ion_list': array([0, 1, 2, 3]), 'user_index': 3, 'lshell': 3}]
Groups:
[{'index': 1, 'shells': [0, 1], 'emin': -7.6, 'emax': 3.0}, {'index': 2, 'shells': [2], 'emin': -1.6, 'emax': 2.0}]"""
self.assertEqual(res, expected)
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == '__main__':
suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(TestSpecialParsers) suite = unittest.TestLoader().discover('./')
# unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2, buffer=False).run(suite)
unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2, buffer=True).run(suite) unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2, buffer=True).run(suite)

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@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
r"""
Tests of 'parse_input()' defined in ConfigParameters class
"""
import arraytest
import numpy as np
from inpconf import ConfigParameters
################################################################################
#
# TestParseInput
#
################################################################################
class TestParseInput(arraytest.ArrayTestCase):
"""
Function:
def parse_input(self)
Scenarios:
- **if** no [Group] section exists and more than one [Shell] section
is given **raise** AssertionError
- **if** no [Group] section exists but the single [Shell] section
does not contain required group information **raise** KeyError
- **if** a shell referenced in a group does not exist
**raise** Exception
- **if** not all defined shells are referenced in the groups
**raise** Exception
- **if** all sections are parsed error-free check that the output
is correct
"""
# Scenario 1
def test_no_group(self):
conf_pars = ConfigParameters('input_test_1.cfg')
err_mess = "At least one group"
with self.assertRaisesRegexp(AssertionError, err_mess):
conf_pars.parse_input()
# Scenario 2
def test_gr_required(self):
conf_pars = ConfigParameters('input_test_2.cfg')
err_mess = "One \[Shell\] section is"
with self.assertRaisesRegexp(KeyError, err_mess):
conf_pars.parse_input()
# Scenario 3
def test_no_shell(self):
conf_pars = ConfigParameters('input_test_3.cfg')
err_mess = "Shell 3 referenced in"
with self.assertRaisesRegexp(Exception, err_mess):
conf_pars.parse_input()
# Scenario 4
def test_shell_outside_groups(self):
conf_pars = ConfigParameters('input_test_4.cfg')
err_mess = "Some shells are not inside"
with self.assertRaisesRegexp(AssertionError, err_mess):
conf_pars.parse_input()
# Scenario 5
def test_example(self):
conf_pars = ConfigParameters('example.cfg')
conf_pars.parse_input()
# with open('parse_input.output.test', 'wt') as f:
# f.write("Shells:\n")
# f.write(conf_pars.shells.__repr__() + '\n\n')
# f.write("Groups:\n")
# f.write(conf_pars.groups.__repr__() + '\n')
res = "Shells:\n"
res += conf_pars.shells.__repr__() + '\n\n'
res += "Groups:\n"
res += conf_pars.groups.__repr__()
expected = r"""Shells:
[{'ion_list': array([4, 5, 6, 7]), 'user_index': 1, 'lshell': 2}, {'tmatrix': array([[ 0., 1., 0.],
[ 1., 0., 0.],
[ 0., 0., 1.]]), 'ion_list': array([0, 1, 2, 3]), 'user_index': 2, 'lshell': 1}, {'ion_list': array([0, 1, 2, 3]), 'user_index': 3, 'lshell': 3}]
Groups:
[{'index': 1, 'shells': [0, 1], 'emin': -7.6, 'emax': 3.0}, {'index': 2, 'shells': [2], 'emin': -1.6, 'emax': 2.0}]"""
self.assertEqual(res, expected)

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@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
r"""
Tests of 'parse_parameter_set()' defined in ConfigParameters class
"""
import arraytest
import numpy as np
from inpconf import ConfigParameters
################################################################################
#
# TestParseParameterSet
#
################################################################################
class TestParseParameterSet(arraytest.ArrayTestCase):
"""
Function:
def parse_parameter_set(self, section, param_set, excpetion=False)
Scenarios:
- **if** config-file section [Shell 1] contains 'LSHELL = 2' **and**
'lshell' and 'ions' are in `param_set` **return** a dictionary {'lshell': 2}
- **if** config-file section [Shell 1] contains 'LSHELL = 2' **and**
'lshell' and 'ions' are in `param_set` and
exception=True **raise** Exception
"""
def setUp(self):
"""
"""
# Dummy ConfigParameters object
self.cpars = ConfigParameters('test1.cfg')
# Scenario 1
def test_sh_required(self):
param_set = self.cpars.sh_required # contains 'lshell' and 'ions'
res = self.cpars.parse_parameter_set('Shell 1', param_set)
expected = {'lshell': 2}
self.assertDictEqual(res, expected)
# Scenario 2
def test_sh_required_exception(self):
section = 'Shell 1'
param_set = self.cpars.sh_required # contains 'lshell' and 'ions'
err_mess = "Required parameter" # .* in section [%s]"%(section)
with self.assertRaisesRegexp(Exception, err_mess):
self.cpars.parse_parameter_set(section, param_set, exception=True)

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@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
r"""
Tests of 'parse_shells()' defined in ConfigParameters class
"""
import arraytest
import numpy as np
from inpconf import ConfigParameters
################################################################################
#
# TestParseShells
#
################################################################################
class TestParseShells(arraytest.ArrayTestCase):
"""
Function:
def parse_shells(self)
Scenarios:
- **if** config-file does not contain a valid [Shell] section
**raise** AssertionError
- **if** a [Shell] section does not contain a valid index
**raise** ValueError
- **if** a [Shell] section does not contain all required parameters
**raise** Exception
- **if** two correct [Shell] sections are defined
**return** a dictionary of shell parameters
"""
# Scenario 1
def test_no_shell(self):
conf_pars = ConfigParameters('parse_shells_1.cfg')
err_mess = "No projected shells"
with self.assertRaisesRegexp(AssertionError, err_mess):
conf_pars.parse_shells()
# Scenario 2
def test_bad_indices(self):
conf_pars = ConfigParameters('parse_shells_2.cfg')
err_mess = "Failed to extract shell indices"
with self.assertRaisesRegexp(ValueError, err_mess):
conf_pars.parse_shells()
# Scenario 3
def test_sh_required(self):
conf_pars = ConfigParameters('parse_shells_3.cfg')
err_mess = "Required parameter"
with self.assertRaisesRegexp(Exception, err_mess):
conf_pars.parse_shells()
# Scenario 4
def test_two_shells(self):
conf_pars = ConfigParameters('parse_shells_4.cfg')
conf_pars.parse_shells()
res = conf_pars.shells
expected = [{'user_index': 1, 'lshell': 2, 'ion_list': np.array([4, 5, 6, 7])},
{'user_index': 2, 'lshell': 1, 'ion_list': np.array([0, 1, 2, 3]),
'tmatrix': np.array([[ 0., 1., 0.], [ 1., 0., 0.], [ 0., 0., 1.]])}]
# ...lousy way to test equality of two dictionaries containing numpy arrays
self.assertEqual(len(res), len(expected))
arr = res[0].pop('ion_list')
arr_exp = expected[0].pop('ion_list')
self.assertEqual(arr, arr_exp)
arr = res[1].pop('ion_list')
arr_exp = expected[1].pop('ion_list')
self.assertEqual(arr, arr_exp)
arr = res[1].pop('tmatrix')
arr_exp = expected[1].pop('tmatrix')
self.assertEqual(arr, arr_exp)
self.assertListEqual(res, expected)

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@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
r"""
Tests of special parseres defined in ConfigParameters class
"""
import arraytest
import numpy as np
from inpconf import ConfigParameters
################################################################################
#
# TestParseStringLogical
#
################################################################################
class TestParseStringLogical(arraytest.ArrayTestCase):
"""
Function:
def parse_string_logical(self, par_str)
Scenarios:
- **if** par_str == 'True' **return** True
- **if** par_str == 'False' **return** False
- **if** par_str == '0' **raise** assertion
"""
def setUp(self):
"""
"""
# Dummy ConfigParameters object
self.cpars = ConfigParameters('test1.cfg')
# Scenario 1
def test_true(self):
res = self.cpars.parse_string_logical('True')
self.assertEqual(res, True)
# Scenario 2
def test_false(self):
res = self.cpars.parse_string_logical('False')
self.assertEqual(res, False)
# Scenario 3
def test_incorrect(self):
with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
self.cpars.parse_string_logical('0')
################################################################################
#
# TestParseStringIonList
#
################################################################################
class TestParseStringIonList(arraytest.ArrayTestCase):
"""
Function:
def parse_string_ion_list(self, par_str)
Scenarios:
- **if** par_str == '5 6 7 8' **return** array([4, 5, 6, 7])
- **if** par_str == 'Ni' **raise** NotImplementedError
- **if** par_str == '0 1' **raise** AssertionError
- **if** par_str == '5..8' **return** array([4, 5, 6, 7])
- **if** par_str == '8..5' **raise** AssertionError
"""
def setUp(self):
"""
"""
# Dummy ConfigParameters object
self.cpars = ConfigParameters('test1.cfg')
# Scenario 1
def test_simple_list(self):
expected = np.array([4, 5, 6, 7])
res = self.cpars.parse_string_ion_list('5 6 7 8')
self.assertEqual(res, expected)
# Scenario 2
def test_atomic_symbol(self):
with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError):
self.cpars.parse_string_ion_list('Ni')
# Scenario 3
def test_out_of_bounds(self):
err_mess = "Lowest ion index is"
with self.assertRaisesRegexp(AssertionError, err_mess):
self.cpars.parse_string_ion_list('0 1')
# Scenario 4
def test_list_range(self):
expected = np.array([4, 5, 6, 7])
res = self.cpars.parse_string_ion_list('5..8')
self.assertEqual(res, expected)
# Scenario 5
def test_range_wrong_order(self):
err_mess = "First index of the range"
with self.assertRaisesRegexp(AssertionError, err_mess):
self.cpars.parse_string_ion_list('8..5')
################################################################################
#
# TestParseStringTmatrix
#
################################################################################
class TestParseStringTmatrix(arraytest.ArrayTestCase):
"""
Function:
def parse_string_tmatrix(self, par_str)
Parses a matrix defined as a set of rows in the conf-file.
Scenarios:
- **if** number of columns is not the same **raise** AssertionError
- **if** complex matrix is read and the number of columns is odd
**raise** AssertionError
- **if** a correct matrix is given **return** an array
"""
def setUp(self):
"""
"""
# Dummy ConfigParameters object
self.cpars = ConfigParameters('test1.cfg')
# Scenario 1
def test_number_of_columns(self):
par_str = "1.0 0.0\n1.0"
err_mess = "Number of columns"
with self.assertRaisesRegexp(AssertionError, err_mess):
self.cpars.parse_string_tmatrix(par_str, real=True)
# Scenario 2
def test_complex_matrix_odd(self):
par_str = "1.0 0.0 2.0 1.0 0.0\n0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 -1.0"
err_mess = "Complex matrix must"
with self.assertRaisesRegexp(AssertionError, err_mess):
self.cpars.parse_string_tmatrix(par_str, real=False)
# Scenario 3
def test_complex_matrix(self):
par_str = "1.0 0.0 2.0 -3.0\n0.0 1.0 -1.0 1.0"
res = self.cpars.parse_string_tmatrix(par_str, real=False)
expected = np.array([[1.0, 2.0 - 3.0j], [1.0j, -1.0 + 1.0j]])
self.assertEqual(res, expected)