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dft_tools/foreignlibs/mpl/apigen.py

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"""Attempt to generate templates for module reference with Sphinx
XXX - we exclude extension modules
To include extension modules, first identify them as valid in the
``_uri2path`` method, then handle them in the ``_parse_module`` script.
We get functions and classes by parsing the text of .py files.
Alternatively we could import the modules for discovery, and we'd have
to do that for extension modules. This would involve changing the
``_parse_module`` method to work via import and introspection, and
might involve changing ``discover_modules`` (which determines which
files are modules, and therefore which module URIs will be passed to
``_parse_module``).
NOTE: this is a modified version of a script originally shipped with the
PyMVPA project, which we've adapted for NIPY use. PyMVPA is an MIT-licensed
project."""
# Stdlib imports
import os
import re
# Functions and classes
class ApiDocWriter(object):
''' Class for automatic detection and parsing of API docs
to Sphinx-parsable reST format'''
# only separating first two levels
rst_section_levels = ['*', '=', '-', '~', '^']
def __init__(self,
package_name,
rst_extension='.rst',
package_skip_patterns=None,
module_skip_patterns=None,
):
''' Initialize package for parsing
Parameters
----------
package_name : string
Name of the top-level package. *package_name* must be the
name of an importable package
rst_extension : string, optional
Extension for reST files, default '.rst'
package_skip_patterns : None or sequence of {strings, regexps}
Sequence of strings giving URIs of packages to be excluded
Operates on the package path, starting at (including) the
first dot in the package path, after *package_name* - so,
if *package_name* is ``sphinx``, then ``sphinx.util`` will
result in ``.util`` being passed for earching by these
regexps. If is None, gives default. Default is:
['\.tests$']
module_skip_patterns : None or sequence
Sequence of strings giving URIs of modules to be excluded
Operates on the module name including preceding URI path,
back to the first dot after *package_name*. For example
``sphinx.util.console`` results in the string to search of
``.util.console``
If is None, gives default. Default is:
['\.setup$', '\._']
'''
if package_skip_patterns is None:
package_skip_patterns = ['\\.tests$']
if module_skip_patterns is None:
module_skip_patterns = ['\\.setup$', '\\._']
self.package_name = package_name
self.rst_extension = rst_extension
self.package_skip_patterns = package_skip_patterns
self.module_skip_patterns = module_skip_patterns
def get_package_name(self):
return self._package_name
def set_package_name(self, package_name):
''' Set package_name
>>> docwriter = ApiDocWriter('sphinx')
>>> import sphinx
>>> docwriter.root_path == sphinx.__path__[0]
True
>>> docwriter.package_name = 'docutils'
>>> import docutils
>>> docwriter.root_path == docutils.__path__[0]
True
'''
# It's also possible to imagine caching the module parsing here
self._package_name = package_name
self.root_module = __import__(package_name)
self.root_path = self.root_module.__path__[0]
self.written_modules = None
package_name = property(get_package_name, set_package_name, None,
'get/set package_name')
def _get_object_name(self, line):
''' Get second token in line
>>> docwriter = ApiDocWriter('sphinx')
>>> docwriter._get_object_name(" def func(): ")
'func'
>>> docwriter._get_object_name(" class Klass(object): ")
'Klass'
>>> docwriter._get_object_name(" class Klass: ")
'Klass'
'''
name = line.split()[1].split('(')[0].strip()
# in case we have classes which are not derived from object
# ie. old style classes
return name.rstrip(':')
def _uri2path(self, uri):
''' Convert uri to absolute filepath
Parameters
----------
uri : string
URI of python module to return path for
Returns
-------
path : None or string
Returns None if there is no valid path for this URI
Otherwise returns absolute file system path for URI
Examples
--------
>>> docwriter = ApiDocWriter('sphinx')
>>> import sphinx
>>> modpath = sphinx.__path__[0]
>>> res = docwriter._uri2path('sphinx.builder')
>>> res == os.path.join(modpath, 'builder.py')
True
>>> res = docwriter._uri2path('sphinx')
>>> res == os.path.join(modpath, '__init__.py')
True
>>> docwriter._uri2path('sphinx.does_not_exist')
'''
if uri == self.package_name:
return os.path.join(self.root_path, '__init__.py')
path = uri.replace('.', os.path.sep)
path = path.replace(self.package_name + os.path.sep, '')
path = os.path.join(self.root_path, path)
# XXX maybe check for extensions as well?
if os.path.exists(path + '.py'): # file
path += '.py'
elif os.path.exists(os.path.join(path, '__init__.py')):
path = os.path.join(path, '__init__.py')
else:
return None
return path
def _path2uri(self, dirpath):
''' Convert directory path to uri '''
relpath = dirpath.replace(self.root_path, self.package_name)
if relpath.startswith(os.path.sep):
relpath = relpath[1:]
return relpath.replace(os.path.sep, '.')
def _parse_module(self, uri):
''' Parse module defined in *uri* '''
filename = self._uri2path(uri)
if filename is None:
# nothing that we could handle here.
return ([],[])
f = open(filename, 'rt')
functions, classes = self._parse_lines(f)
f.close()
return functions, classes
def _parse_lines(self, linesource):
''' Parse lines of text for functions and classes '''
functions = []
classes = []
for line in linesource:
if line.startswith('def ') and line.count('('):
# exclude private stuff
name = self._get_object_name(line)
if not name.startswith('_'):
functions.append(name)
elif line.startswith('class '):
# exclude private stuff
name = self._get_object_name(line)
if not name.startswith('_'):
classes.append(name)
else:
pass
functions.sort()
classes.sort()
return functions, classes
def generate_api_doc(self, uri):
'''Make autodoc documentation template string for a module
Parameters
----------
uri : string
python location of module - e.g 'sphinx.builder'
Returns
-------
S : string
Contents of API doc
'''
# get the names of all classes and functions
functions, classes = self._parse_module(uri)
if not len(functions) and not len(classes):
print 'WARNING: Empty -',uri # dbg
return ''
# Make a shorter version of the uri that omits the package name for
# titles
uri_short = re.sub(r'^%s\.' % self.package_name,'',uri)
ad = '.. AUTO-GENERATED FILE -- DO NOT EDIT!\n\n'
chap_title = uri_short
ad += (chap_title+'\n'+ self.rst_section_levels[1] * len(chap_title)
+ '\n\n')
# Set the chapter title to read 'module' for all modules except for the
# main packages
if '.' in uri:
title = 'Module: :mod:`' + uri_short + '`'
else:
title = ':mod:`' + uri_short + '`'
ad += title + '\n' + self.rst_section_levels[2] * len(title)
if len(classes):
ad += '\nInheritance diagram for ``%s``:\n\n' % uri
ad += '.. inheritance-diagram:: %s \n' % uri
ad += ' :parts: 3\n'
ad += '\n.. automodule:: ' + uri + '\n'
ad += '\n.. currentmodule:: ' + uri + '\n'
multi_class = len(classes) > 1
multi_fx = len(functions) > 1
if multi_class:
ad += '\n' + 'Classes' + '\n' + \
self.rst_section_levels[2] * 7 + '\n'
elif len(classes) and multi_fx:
ad += '\n' + 'Class' + '\n' + \
self.rst_section_levels[2] * 5 + '\n'
for c in classes:
ad += '\n:class:`' + c + '`\n' \
+ self.rst_section_levels[multi_class + 2 ] * \
(len(c)+9) + '\n\n'
ad += '\n.. autoclass:: ' + c + '\n'
# must NOT exclude from index to keep cross-refs working
ad += ' :members:\n' \
' :undoc-members:\n' \
' :show-inheritance:\n' \
' :inherited-members:\n' \
'\n' \
' .. automethod:: __init__\n'
if multi_fx:
ad += '\n' + 'Functions' + '\n' + \
self.rst_section_levels[2] * 9 + '\n\n'
elif len(functions) and multi_class:
ad += '\n' + 'Function' + '\n' + \
self.rst_section_levels[2] * 8 + '\n\n'
for f in functions:
# must NOT exclude from index to keep cross-refs working
ad += '\n.. autofunction:: ' + uri + '.' + f + '\n\n'
return ad
def _survives_exclude(self, matchstr, match_type):
''' Returns True if *matchstr* does not match patterns
``self.package_name`` removed from front of string if present
Examples
--------
>>> dw = ApiDocWriter('sphinx')
>>> dw._survives_exclude('sphinx.okpkg', 'package')
True
>>> dw.package_skip_patterns.append('^\\.badpkg$')
>>> dw._survives_exclude('sphinx.badpkg', 'package')
False
>>> dw._survives_exclude('sphinx.badpkg', 'module')
True
>>> dw._survives_exclude('sphinx.badmod', 'module')
True
>>> dw.module_skip_patterns.append('^\\.badmod$')
>>> dw._survives_exclude('sphinx.badmod', 'module')
False
'''
if match_type == 'module':
patterns = self.module_skip_patterns
elif match_type == 'package':
patterns = self.package_skip_patterns
else:
raise ValueError('Cannot interpret match type "%s"'
% match_type)
# Match to URI without package name
L = len(self.package_name)
if matchstr[:L] == self.package_name:
matchstr = matchstr[L:]
for pat in patterns:
try:
pat.search
except AttributeError:
pat = re.compile(pat)
if pat.search(matchstr):
return False
return True
def discover_modules(self):
''' Return module sequence discovered from ``self.package_name``
Parameters
----------
None
Returns
-------
mods : sequence
Sequence of module names within ``self.package_name``
Examples
--------
>>> dw = ApiDocWriter('sphinx')
>>> mods = dw.discover_modules()
>>> 'sphinx.util' in mods
True
>>> dw.package_skip_patterns.append('\.util$')
>>> 'sphinx.util' in dw.discover_modules()
False
>>>
'''
modules = [self.package_name]
# raw directory parsing
for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(self.root_path):
# Check directory names for packages
root_uri = self._path2uri(os.path.join(self.root_path,
dirpath))
for dirname in dirnames[:]: # copy list - we modify inplace
package_uri = '.'.join((root_uri, dirname))
if (self._uri2path(package_uri) and
self._survives_exclude(package_uri, 'package')):
modules.append(package_uri)
else:
dirnames.remove(dirname)
# Check filenames for modules
for filename in filenames:
module_name = filename[:-3]
module_uri = '.'.join((root_uri, module_name))
if (self._uri2path(module_uri) and
self._survives_exclude(module_uri, 'module')):
modules.append(module_uri)
return sorted(modules)
def write_modules_api(self, modules,outdir):
# write the list
written_modules = []
for m in modules:
api_str = self.generate_api_doc(m)
if not api_str:
continue
# write out to file
outfile = os.path.join(outdir,
m + self.rst_extension)
fileobj = open(outfile, 'wt')
fileobj.write(api_str)
fileobj.close()
written_modules.append(m)
self.written_modules = written_modules
def write_api_docs(self, outdir):
"""Generate API reST files.
Parameters
----------
outdir : string
Directory name in which to store files
We create automatic filenames for each module
Returns
-------
None
Notes
-----
Sets self.written_modules to list of written modules
"""
if not os.path.exists(outdir):
os.mkdir(outdir)
# compose list of modules
modules = self.discover_modules()
self.write_modules_api(modules,outdir)
def write_index(self, outdir, froot='gen', relative_to=None):
"""Make a reST API index file from written files
Parameters
----------
path : string
Filename to write index to
outdir : string
Directory to which to write generated index file
froot : string, optional
root (filename without extension) of filename to write to
Defaults to 'gen'. We add ``self.rst_extension``.
relative_to : string
path to which written filenames are relative. This
component of the written file path will be removed from
outdir, in the generated index. Default is None, meaning,
leave path as it is.
"""
if self.written_modules is None:
raise ValueError('No modules written')
# Get full filename path
path = os.path.join(outdir, froot+self.rst_extension)
# Path written into index is relative to rootpath
if relative_to is not None:
relpath = outdir.replace(relative_to + os.path.sep, '')
else:
relpath = outdir
idx = open(path,'wt')
w = idx.write
w('.. AUTO-GENERATED FILE -- DO NOT EDIT!\n\n')
w('.. toctree::\n\n')
for f in self.written_modules:
w(' %s\n' % os.path.join(relpath,f))
idx.close()