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QCaml/common/lib/command_line.ml

296 lines
8.4 KiB
OCaml

(* - Short option: in the command line, a dash with a single character
* (ex: =ls -l=)
* - Long option: in the command line, two dashes with a word
* (ex: =ls --directory=)
* - Command-line options can be ~Mandatory~ or ~Optional~
* - Documentation of the option is used in the help function
* - Some options require an argument (~ls --ignore="*.ml"~ ), some
* don't (~ls -l~) and for some arguments the argument is optional
* (~git --log[=<n>]~) *)
(* [[file:../command_line.org::*Type][Type:2]] *)
type short_opt = char
type long_opt = string
type optional = Mandatory | Optional
type documentation = string
type argument = With_arg of string | Without_arg | With_opt_arg of string
type description = {
short: short_opt ;
long : long_opt ;
opt : optional ;
doc : documentation ;
arg : argument ;
}
(* Type:2 ends here *)
(* Mutable attributes
*
* All the options are stored in the hash table ~dict~ where the key
* is the long option and the value is a value of type ~description~. *)
(* [[file:../command_line.org::*Mutable attributes][Mutable attributes:1]] *)
let header_doc = ref ""
let description_doc = ref ""
let footer_doc = ref ""
let anon_args_ref = ref []
let specs = ref []
let dict = Hashtbl.create 67
(* Mutable attributes:1 ends here *)
(* Functions to set the header, footer and main description of the
* documentation provided by the ~help~ function: *)
(* [[file:../command_line.org::*Mutable attributes][Mutable attributes:3]] *)
let set_header_doc s = header_doc := s
let set_description_doc s = description_doc := s
let set_footer_doc s = footer_doc := s
(* Mutable attributes:3 ends here *)
(* Function to create an anonymous argument. *)
(* [[file:../command_line.org::*Mutable attributes][Mutable attributes:5]] *)
let anonymous name opt doc =
{ short=' ' ; long=name; opt; doc; arg=Without_arg; }
(* Mutable attributes:5 ends here *)
(* Text formatting functions :noexport:
*
* Function to print some text such that it fits on the screen *)
(* [[file:../command_line.org::*Text formatting functions][Text formatting functions:1]] *)
let output_text t =
Format.printf "@[<v 0>";
begin
match Str.split (Str.regexp "\n") t with
| x :: [] ->
Format.printf "@[<hov 0>";
Str.split (Str.regexp " ") x
|> List.iter (fun y -> Format.printf "@[%s@]@ " y) ;
Format.printf "@]"
| t ->
List.iter (fun x ->
Format.printf "@[<hov 0>";
Str.split (Str.regexp " ") x
|> List.iter (fun y -> Format.printf "@[%s@]@ " y) ;
Format.printf "@]@;"
) t
end;
Format.printf "@]"
(* Text formatting functions:1 ends here *)
(* Function to build the short description of the command-line
* arguments, such as
*
* #+begin_example
* my_program -b <string> [-h] [-u <float>] -x <string> [--]
* #+end_example *)
(* [[file:../command_line.org::*Text formatting functions][Text formatting functions:2]] *)
let output_short x =
match x.short, x.opt, x.arg with
| ' ', Mandatory, _ -> Format.printf "@[%s@]" x.long
| ' ', Optional , _ -> Format.printf "@[[%s]@]" x.long
| _ , Mandatory, Without_arg -> Format.printf "@[-%c@]" x.short
| _ , Optional , Without_arg -> Format.printf "@[[-%c]@]" x.short
| _ , Mandatory, With_arg arg -> Format.printf "@[-%c %s@]" x.short arg
| _ , Optional , With_arg arg -> Format.printf "@[[-%c %s]@]" x.short arg
| _ , Mandatory, With_opt_arg arg -> Format.printf "@[-%c [%s]@]" x.short arg
| _ , Optional , With_opt_arg arg -> Format.printf "@[[-%c [%s]]@]" x.short arg
(* Text formatting functions:2 ends here *)
(* Function to build the long description of the command-line
* arguments, such as
*
* #+begin_example
* -x --xyz=<string> Name of the file containing the nuclear
* coordinates in xyz format
* #+end_example *)
(* [[file:../command_line.org::*Text formatting functions][Text formatting functions:3]] *)
let output_long max_width x =
let arg =
match x.short, x.arg with
| ' ' , _ -> x.long
| _ , Without_arg -> x.long
| _ , With_arg arg -> Printf.sprintf "%s=%s" x.long arg
| _ , With_opt_arg arg -> Printf.sprintf "%s[=%s]" x.long arg
in
let long =
let l = String.length arg in
arg^(String.make (max_width-l) ' ')
in
Format.printf "@[<v 0>";
begin
match x.short with
| ' ' -> Format.printf "@[%s @]" long
| short -> Format.printf "@[-%c --%s @]" short long
end;
Format.printf "@]";
output_text x.doc
(* Text formatting functions:3 ends here *)
(* Returns the list of anonymous arguments *)
(* [[file:../command_line.org::*~anon_args~][~anon_args~:2]] *)
let anon_args () = !anon_args_ref
(* ~anon_args~:2 ends here *)
(* ~help~ :noexport:
*
* Prints the documentation of the program. *)
(* [[file:../command_line.org::*~help~][~help~:1]] *)
let help () =
(* Print the header *)
output_text !header_doc;
Format.printf "@.@.";
(* Find the anonymous arguments *)
let anon =
List.filter (fun x -> x.short = ' ') !specs
in
(* Find the options *)
let options =
List.filter (fun x -> x.short <> ' ') !specs
|> List.sort (fun x y -> Char.compare x.short y.short)
in
(* Find column lengths *)
let max_width =
List.map (fun x ->
( match x.arg with
| Without_arg -> String.length x.long
| With_arg arg -> String.length x.long + String.length arg
| With_opt_arg arg -> String.length x.long + String.length arg + 2
)
+ ( if x.opt = Optional then 2 else 0)
) !specs
|> List.fold_left max 0
in
(* Print usage *)
Format.printf "@[<v>@[<v 2>Usage:@,@,@[<hov 4>@[%s@]" Sys.argv.(0);
List.iter (fun x -> Format.printf "@ "; output_short x) options;
Format.printf "@ @[[--]@]";
List.iter (fun x -> Format.printf "@ "; output_short x;) anon;
Format.printf "@]@,@]@,";
(* Print arguments and doc *)
Format.printf "@[<v 2>Arguments:@,";
Format.printf "@[<v 0>" ;
List.iter (fun x -> Format.printf "@ "; output_long max_width x) anon;
Format.printf "@]@,@]@,";
(* Print options and doc *)
Format.printf "@[<v 2>Options:@,";
Format.printf "@[<v 0>" ;
List.iter (fun x -> Format.printf "@ "; output_long max_width x) options;
Format.printf "@]@,@]@,";
(* Print footer *)
if !description_doc <> "" then
begin
Format.printf "@[<v 2>Description:@,@,";
output_text !description_doc;
Format.printf "@,"
end;
(* Print footer *)
output_text !footer_doc;
Format.printf "@."
(* ~help~:1 ends here *)
(* Returns the argument associated with a long option. *)
(* [[file:../command_line.org::*~get~][~get~:2]] *)
let get x =
try Some (Hashtbl.find dict x)
with Not_found -> None
(* ~get~:2 ends here *)
(* True if the ~Optional~ argument is present in the command-line *)
(* [[file:../command_line.org::*~get_bool~][~get_bool~:2]] *)
let get_bool x = Hashtbl.mem dict x
(* ~get_bool~:2 ends here *)
(* Sets the specifications of the current program from a list of
* ~descrption~ variables. *)
(* [[file:../command_line.org::*Specification][Specification:2]] *)
let set_specs specs_in =
specs := { short = 'h' ;
long = "help" ;
doc = "Prints the help message." ;
arg = Without_arg ;
opt = Optional ;
} :: specs_in;
let cmd_specs =
List.filter (fun x -> x.short != ' ') !specs
|> List.map (fun { short ; long ; arg ; _ } ->
match arg with
| With_arg _ ->
(short, long, None, Some (fun x -> Hashtbl.replace dict long x) )
| Without_arg ->
(short, long, Some (fun () -> Hashtbl.replace dict long ""), None)
| With_opt_arg _ ->
(short, long, Some (fun () -> Hashtbl.replace dict long ""),
Some (fun x -> Hashtbl.replace dict long x) )
)
in
Getopt.parse_cmdline cmd_specs (fun x -> anon_args_ref := !anon_args_ref @ [x]);
if (get_bool "help") then
(help () ; exit 0);
(* Check that all mandatory arguments are set *)
List.filter (fun x -> x.short <> ' ' && x.opt = Mandatory) !specs
|> List.iter (fun x ->
match get x.long with
| Some _ -> ()
| None -> failwith ("Error: --"^x.long^" option is missing.")
)
(* Specification:2 ends here *)