open Util

module Am  = AngularMomentum
module Co  = Coordinate
module Cs  = ContractedShell
module Csp = ContractedShellPair
module Sp  = ShellPair
module Po  = Powers

let cutoff = Constants.integrals_cutoff 
let cutoff2 = cutoff *. cutoff

exception NullQuartet

(** Horizontal and Vertical Recurrence Relations (HVRR) *)
let rec hvrr_two_e
    angMom_a angMom_b angMom_c angMom_d
    zero_m_array
    expo_b expo_d
    expo_inv_p expo_inv_q
    center_ab center_cd center_pq
    center_pa center_qc
    map_1d map_2d =

  (* Swap electrons 1 and 2 so that the max angular momentum is on 1 *)
  if  angMom_a.Po.tot + angMom_b.Po.tot < angMom_c.Po.tot + angMom_d.Po.tot then
    hvrr_two_e
      angMom_c angMom_d angMom_a angMom_b
      zero_m_array
      expo_d expo_b
      expo_inv_q expo_inv_p
      center_cd center_ab (Co.neg center_pq) 
      center_qc center_pa
      map_1d map_2d

  else

    let maxm = angMom_a.Po.tot + angMom_b.Po.tot + angMom_c.Po.tot + angMom_d.Po.tot in
    let maxsze = maxm+1 in


    let get_xyz angMom = 
      match angMom with
      | { Po.y=0 ; z=0 ; _ } -> Co.X
      | {          z=0 ; _ } -> Co.Y
      | _                    -> Co.Z
    in


    (** Vertical recurrence relations *)
    let rec vrr0 angMom_a = 

      match angMom_a.Po.tot with 
      | 0 -> zero_m_array
      | _ ->
        let key = Zkey.of_powers_three angMom_a in

        try Zmap.find map_1d key with
        | Not_found ->
          let result = 
            let xyz = get_xyz angMom_a in
            let am    = Po.decr xyz angMom_a in
            let amxyz = Po.get xyz am in

            let f1 = expo_inv_p *. Co.get xyz center_pq
            and f2 = expo_b *. expo_inv_p *. Co.get xyz center_ab
            in
            let result = Array.create_float (maxsze - angMom_a.Po.tot) in
            if amxyz = 0 then
                begin
                  let v1 = vrr0 am in
                  Array.iteri (fun m _ -> 
                      result.(m) <- f1 *. v1.(m+1)  -. f2 *. v1.(m)) result
                end
            else
                begin
                  let amm = Po.decr xyz am in
                  let v3 = vrr0 amm in
                  let v1 = vrr0 am in
                  let f3 = (float_of_int amxyz) *. expo_inv_p *. 0.5 in
                  Array.iteri (fun m _ ->
                    result.(m) <- f1 *. v1.(m+1) -. f2 *. v1.(m) 
                      +. f3 *. (v3.(m) +. expo_inv_p *. v3.(m+1)) ) result
                end;
            result
          in Zmap.add map_1d key result;
          result


    and vrr angMom_a angMom_c =

      match angMom_a.Po.tot, angMom_c.Po.tot with
      | (i,0) -> if (i>0) then vrr0 angMom_a
                 else zero_m_array 
      | (_,_) ->
        let key = Zkey.of_powers_six angMom_a angMom_c in

        try Zmap.find map_2d key with
        | Not_found -> 
          let result = 
            (* angMom_c.Po.tot > 0  so cm.Po.tot >= 0 *)
            let xyz   = get_xyz angMom_c in
            let cm    = Po.decr xyz angMom_c in
            let cmxyz = Po.get xyz cm in
            let axyz  = Po.get xyz angMom_a in

            let f1 =
              -. expo_d *. expo_inv_q *. Co.get xyz center_cd
            and f2 = 
              expo_inv_q *. Co.get xyz center_pq
            in
            let result = Array.make (maxsze - angMom_a.Po.tot - angMom_c.Po.tot) 0. in
            if axyz > 0 then 
                begin
                  let am = Po.decr xyz angMom_a in
                  let f5 = 
                    (float_of_int axyz) *. expo_inv_p *. expo_inv_q *. 0.5 
                  in
                  if (abs_float f5 > cutoff) then 
                    let v5 =
                      vrr am cm 
                    in
                    Array.iteri (fun m _ -> 
                        result.(m) <- result.(m) -.  f5 *. v5.(m+1)) result
                end;
            if cmxyz > 0 then 
                begin
                  let f3 =
                    (float_of_int cmxyz) *. expo_inv_q *. 0.5 
                  in
                  if (abs_float f3 > cutoff) ||
                      (abs_float (f3 *. expo_inv_q) > cutoff) then 
                    begin
                      let v3 = 
                        let cmm = Po.decr xyz cm in
                        vrr angMom_a cmm 
                      in
                      Array.iteri (fun m _ ->
                        result.(m) <- result.(m) +.
                            f3 *. (v3.(m) +. expo_inv_q *. v3.(m+1)) ) result
                    end
                end;
            if ( (abs_float f1 > cutoff) || (abs_float f2 > cutoff) ) then
                begin
                  let v1 = 
                    vrr angMom_a cm 
                  in
                  Array.iteri (fun m _ ->
                    result.(m) <- result.(m) +. f1 *. v1.(m) -.  f2 *. v1.(m+1) ) result
                end;
            result
          in Zmap.add map_2d key result;
          result

    (*
    and trr angMom_a angMom_c =

      match (angMom_a.Po.tot, angMom_c.Po.tot) with
      | (i,0) -> if (i>0) then (vrr0 angMom_a).(0)
                 else zero_m_array.(0)
      | (_,_) ->
        let key = Zkey.of_powers_six angMom_a angMom_c in

        try (Zmap.find map_2d key).(0) with
        | Not_found -> 
          let result = 
            let xyz   = get_xyz angMom_c in
            let axyz  = Po.get  xyz angMom_a in
            let cm    = Po.decr xyz angMom_c in
            let cmxyz = Po.get  xyz cm       in

            let expo_inv_q_over_p = expo_inv_q /. expo_inv_p in
            let f =
              Co.get xyz center_qc +. expo_inv_q_over_p *.
              Co.get xyz center_pa
            in
            let result = 0. in

            let result = 
              if cmxyz < 1 then result else
                  let f = 0.5 *. (float_of_int cmxyz) *. expo_inv_q in
                  if abs_float f < cutoff then 0.  else
                      let cmm = Po.decr xyz cm in
                      let v3 = trr angMom_a cmm in
                      result +. f *. v3
            in
            let result = 
              if abs_float f < cutoff then result  else
                  let v1 = trr angMom_a cm in
                  result +. f *. v1
            in
            let result = 
              if cmxyz < 0 then result else
                  let f = -. expo_inv_q_over_p in
                  let ap = Po.incr xyz angMom_a in
                  let v4 = trr ap cm in
                  result +. v4 *. f
            in
            let result = 
              if axyz < 1 then result else
                  let f = 0.5 *. (float_of_int axyz) *. expo_inv_q in
                  if abs_float f < cutoff then result else
                      let am = Po.decr xyz angMom_a in
                      let v2 = trr am cm in
                      result +. f *. v2
            in
            result
          in
          Zmap.add map_2d key [|result|];
          result

*)
    in


    let vrr a c = 
        (vrr a c).(0)
        (*
        if maxm < 10 then (vrr a c).(0) else trr a c
        *)
    in


    (** Horizontal recurrence relations *)
    let rec hrr0 angMom_a angMom_b angMom_c =

      match angMom_b.Po.tot with
      | 1 ->
        let xyz  = get_xyz angMom_b in
        let ap = Po.incr xyz angMom_a in
        let v1 = vrr ap angMom_c in
        let f2 = Co.get xyz center_ab in
        if (abs_float f2 < cutoff) then v1 else
            let v2 = vrr angMom_a angMom_c in
            v1 +. f2 *. v2
      | 0 -> vrr angMom_a angMom_c
      | _ ->
        let xyz  = get_xyz angMom_b in
        let bxyz = Po.get xyz angMom_b in
        if bxyz > 0 then 
            let ap = Po.incr xyz angMom_a in
            let bm = Po.decr xyz angMom_b in
            let h1 = hrr0 ap bm angMom_c in
            let f2 = Co.get xyz center_ab in
            if abs_float f2 < cutoff then h1 else
                let h2 = hrr0 angMom_a bm angMom_c in
                h1 +. f2 *. h2
        else 0.


    and hrr angMom_a angMom_b angMom_c angMom_d =

      match (angMom_b.Po.tot, angMom_d.Po.tot) with
      | (_,0) ->
        if (angMom_b.Po.tot = 0) then 
            vrr angMom_a angMom_c
        else
            hrr0 angMom_a angMom_b angMom_c
      | (_,_) ->
        let xyz  = get_xyz angMom_d in
        let cp = Po.incr xyz angMom_c in
        let dm = Po.decr xyz angMom_d in 
        let h1 = hrr angMom_a angMom_b cp dm in
        let f2 = Co.get xyz center_cd in
        if abs_float f2 < cutoff then h1 else
            let h2 = hrr angMom_a angMom_b angMom_c dm in
            h1 +. f2 *. h2

    in
    hrr angMom_a angMom_b angMom_c angMom_d




let contracted_class_shell_pairs ~zero_m ?schwartz_p ?schwartz_q shell_p shell_q : float Zmap.t =

  let shell_a = Csp.shell_a     shell_p
  and shell_b = Csp.shell_b     shell_p
  and shell_c = Csp.shell_a     shell_q
  and shell_d = Csp.shell_b     shell_q
  and sp      = Csp.shell_pairs shell_p
  and sq      = Csp.shell_pairs shell_q
  in
  let maxm = Csp.totAngMomInt shell_p + Csp.totAngMomInt shell_q in

  (* Pre-computation of integral class indices *)
  let class_indices = 
    Am.zkey_array (Am.Quartet
         Cs.(totAngMom shell_a, totAngMom shell_b,
             totAngMom shell_c, totAngMom shell_d ))
  in

  let contracted_class = 
    Array.make (Array.length class_indices) 0.;
  in

  let monocentric =
      Csp.monocentric shell_p && Csp.monocentric shell_q &&
      Cs.center (Csp.shell_a shell_p) = Cs.center (Csp.shell_a shell_q) 
  in

  (* Compute all integrals in the shell for each pair of significant shell pairs *)

  let norm_coef_scale_p = Csp.norm_coef_scale shell_p in
  let norm_coef_scale_q = Csp.norm_coef_scale shell_q in
  for ab=0 to (Array.length sp - 1) do
    let cab = (Csp.coef shell_p).(ab)  in
    let b = sp.(ab).Sp.j in
    for cd=0 to (Array.length (Csp.shell_pairs shell_q) - 1) do
      let coef_prod =
        cab *. (Csp.coef shell_q).(cd)
      in
      (** Screening on the product of coefficients *)
      try
        if (abs_float coef_prod) < 1.e-3 *. cutoff then
          raise NullQuartet;

        let center_pq = 
          Co.(sp.(ab).Sp.center |- sq.(cd).Sp.center)
        in
        let norm_pq_sq =
          Co.dot center_pq center_pq
        in

        let expo_pq_inv =
         (Csp.expo_inv shell_p).(ab) +.
         (Csp.expo_inv shell_q).(cd) 
        in

        let zero_m_array = 
          zero_m ~maxm ~expo_pq_inv ~norm_pq_sq
        in
        begin
          match Cs.(totAngMom shell_a, totAngMom shell_b,
                    totAngMom shell_c, totAngMom shell_d) with
          | Am.(S,S,S,S) ->
            let integral =
              zero_m_array.(0)
            in
            contracted_class.(0) <- contracted_class.(0) +. coef_prod *. integral
          | _ -> 
            let d = (Csp.shell_pairs shell_q).(cd).Sp.j in
            let map_1d = Zmap.create (4*maxm) in
            let map_2d = Zmap.create (Array.length class_indices) in
            let norm_coef_scale =
              Array.to_list norm_coef_scale_p
              |> List.map (fun v1 ->
                  Array.map (fun v2 -> v1 *. v2) norm_coef_scale_q) 
              |> Array.concat
            in

            (* Compute the integral class from the primitive shell quartet *)
            class_indices
            |> Array.iteri (fun i key ->
                let (angMom_a,angMom_b,angMom_c,angMom_d) =
                  match Zkey.to_powers key with
                  | Zkey.Twelve x -> x
                  | _             -> assert false
                in
                try
                  if monocentric then
                    begin
                      if (  ((1 land angMom_a.Po.x + angMom_b.Po.x + angMom_c.Po.x + angMom_d.Po.x)=1) ||
                            ((1 land angMom_a.Po.y + angMom_b.Po.y + angMom_c.Po.y + angMom_d.Po.y)=1) ||
                            ((1 land angMom_a.Po.z + angMom_b.Po.z + angMom_c.Po.z + angMom_d.Po.z)=1) 
                          ) then
                        raise NullQuartet
                    end;

                  (* Schwartz screening *)
                  (*
                  if (maxm > 8) then
                  (
                    let schwartz_p = 
                      let key =
                        Zkey.of_powers_twelve angMom_a angMom_b angMom_a angMom_b
                      in
                      match schwartz_p with
                      | None -> 1.
                      | Some schwartz_p -> Zmap.find schwartz_p key
                    in
                    if schwartz_p < cutoff then raise NullQuartet;
                    let schwartz_q = 
                      let key =
                        Zkey.of_powers_twelve angMom_c angMom_d angMom_c angMom_d
                      in
                      match schwartz_q with
                      | None -> 1.
                      | Some schwartz_q -> Zmap.find schwartz_q key
                    in
                    if schwartz_p *. schwartz_q < cutoff2 then raise NullQuartet;
                  );
                  *)


                  let norm =  norm_coef_scale.(i) in
                  let coef_prod = coef_prod *. norm in

                  let integral = 
                    hvrr_two_e
                      angMom_a angMom_b angMom_c angMom_d
                      zero_m_array
                      (Cs.expo shell_b).(b) (Cs.expo shell_d).(d)
                      (Csp.expo_inv shell_p).(ab)
                      (Csp.expo_inv shell_q).(cd)
                      sp.(ab).Sp.center_ab sq.(cd).Sp.center_ab center_pq
                      sp.(ab).Sp.center_a  sq.(cd).Sp.center_a
                      map_1d map_2d 
                  in
                  contracted_class.(i) <- contracted_class.(i) +. coef_prod *. integral
                with NullQuartet -> ()
              )
        end
      with NullQuartet -> ()
    done
  done;

  let result = 
    Zmap.create (Array.length contracted_class)
  in
  Array.iteri (fun i key -> Zmap.add result key contracted_class.(i)) class_indices;
  result



(** Computes all the two-electron integrals of the contracted shell quartet *)
let contracted_class ~zero_m shell_a shell_b shell_c shell_d : float Zmap.t =

  let shell_p = Csp.create ~cutoff shell_a shell_b
  and shell_q = Csp.create ~cutoff shell_c shell_d
  in
  contracted_class_shell_pairs ~zero_m shell_p shell_q